中国巢鼠属分类与分布的讨论

doi:10.16829/j.slxb.150554

兽类学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 631-640.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150554

中国巢鼠属分类与分布的讨论

裴枭鑫¹, 曲潍滢¹, 张敏¹, 邵江山², 方磊³, 陈中正¹

1 皖江流域退化生态系统的恢复与重建省部共建协同创新中心, 安徽师范大学生态与环境学院, 芜湖 241002;
2 安徽清凉峰国家级自然保护区, 绩溪 245300;
3 合肥野生动物园, 合肥 230061

收稿日期:2021-04-15 修回日期:2021-07-21 发布日期:2021-08-06
通讯作者: 陈中正,E-mail:zhongzheng112@126.com
作者简介:裴枭鑫(1997-),男,硕士,主要从事动物生态学研究.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（31900318）；安徽省自然科学基金（2008085QC106）；安徽省高校自然科学研究项目（KJ2019A0486）；安徽高校协同创新项目（GXXT-2020-075）

Discussion on the taxonomy and distribution of the Micromys Dehne, 1841 in China

PEI Xiaoxin¹, QU Weiying¹, ZHANG Min¹, SHAO Jiangshan², FANG Lei³, CHEN Zhongzheng¹

1 Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education;School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China;
2 Anhui Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve, Jixi 245300, China;
3 Hefei Wild Animal Park, Hefei 230061, China

Received:2021-04-15 Revised:2021-07-21 Published:2021-08-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 巢鼠属（Micromys Dehne，1841）隶属于啮齿目（Rodentia）鼠科（Muridae），是最小的啮齿动物之一。此前的研究显示该属包含巢鼠（M.minutus）和红耳巢鼠（M.erythrotis）两个物种，但由于数据缺乏，红耳巢鼠的有效种地位仍存争议，且两个物种在中国的地理分布也不确定。本研究在安徽清凉峰国家级自然保护区采集到一批巢鼠属标本，经形态与分子学鉴定发现其包含巢鼠和红耳巢鼠两个物种，它们在清凉峰海拔1 600 m处同域分布，支持红耳巢鼠的有效种地位。基于安徽清凉峰巢鼠和红耳巢鼠的外形特点，本文对国家动物标本资源库的巢鼠属照片进行了分析，并结合相关文献资料，对中国巢鼠属的地理分布进行了整理，同时绘制了地理分布图。结果显示：在我国巢鼠主要分布在黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、陕西、甘肃、新疆、江苏、安徽、浙江、湖南、江西、广东、福建、台湾；红耳巢鼠主要分布在云南、四川、陕西、湖北、西藏、贵州、重庆、安徽、福建、广西；两者在安徽清凉峰和陕西镇巴县、城固县皆有分布。此外，分子系统学分析显示，我国巢鼠属多样性仍被低估，极有可能存在未知的分类单元，巢鼠属的分类研究工作仍需加强。

关键词: 红耳巢鼠, 巢鼠, 分布, 分类

Abstract: Micromys Dehne, 1841 is part of the Muridae family and is one of the smallest rodents. Previous studies have shown that the genus consists of two species, M. minutus and M. erythrotis. However, due to the lack of data, the species status of M. erythrotis is still controversial, and the geographical distribution of the two species in China is uncertain. In this study, a number of specimens of the genus Micromys were recently collected from Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve in Anhui Province. They were identified as M. minutus and M. erythrotis based on morphology and molecular analyses. Both species occur in sympatry at altitude 1 600 m in Qingliangfeng. Our findings therefore support the species status of M. erythrotis. Based on the morphological characteristics of the M. minutus and M. erythrotis individuals collected in Qingliangfeng, we analyzed the photos of Micromys specimens housed in the National Animal Collection Resource Center and, combined with the data available in the literature, reorganized the geographical distribution of the genus Micromys in China and provided updated distribution maps. The results showed that M. minutus is mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan. M. erythrotis is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Tibet, Guizhou, Chongqing, Anhui, Fujian and Guangxi. Qingliangfeng in Anhui Province and Zhenba and Chenggu counties in Shaanxi Province are the overlapping distribution areas of the two species. In addition, the results of the molecular phylogenetic analysis show that the diversity of the genus is still underestimated in China and it is very likely that there are undescribed taxa in the genus.

Key words: Micromys erythrotis, Micromys minutus, Distribution, Taxonomy

中图分类号:

Q959

裴枭鑫, 曲潍滢, 张敏, 邵江山, 方磊, 陈中正. 中国巢鼠属分类与分布的讨论[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(6): 631-640.

PEI Xiaoxin, QU Weiying, ZHANG Min, SHAO Jiangshan, FANG Lei, CHEN Zhongzheng. Discussion on the taxonomy and distribution of the Micromys Dehne, 1841 in China[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2021, 41(6): 631-640.

参考文献

Abramov A V, Meschersky I G, Rozhnov V V. 2009. On the taxonomic status of the harvest mouse Micromys minutus (Rodentia:Muridae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa, 2199 (1):58-68.
Blyth E. 1856. Report for October meeting, 1855. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 24:711-723.
Dehne A. 1841. Micromys agilis, Kleinmaus, ein neues Säugthier der Fauna von Dresden. Hoflössnitz bei Dresden, 8vo, 12.
Jiang Z G, Ma Y, Wang Y X, Zhou K Y, Liu S Y, Feng Z J. 2015. China's Mammal Ddiversity and Geographic Distribution. Bejing:Science Press, 315. (in Chinese)
Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K, Battistuzzi F U. 2018. MEGA X:Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35 (6):1547-1549.
Liu S Y, Wu Y. 2019. Handbook of the Mammals of China. Fuzhou:Straits Publishing House, 441. (in Chinese)
Pagès M, Chaval Y, Herbreteau V, Waengsothorn S, Cosson J F, Hugot P, Morand S, Michaux J. 2010. Revisiting the taxonomy of the rattini tribe:a phylogeny-based delimitation of species boundaries. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10 (1):184.
Pallas P S. 1771. Reisen durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reiches in den Jahren 1768-1774. Petersberg Akademische Buchhandlung, 1:453-504.
Peng H S, Wang Y X. 1981. New species and subspecies of mammals in Gaoligong Mountains (Ⅰ). Journal of Zoology, 1 (2):167-176.(in Chinese)
Råberg L, Loman J, Hellgren O, van der Kooij J, Isaksen K, Solheim R. 2013. The origin of Swedish and Norwegian populations of the Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus). Acta Theriologica, 58 (1):101-104.
Sheng H L. 2005. Atlas of Reptilia of China. Zhengzhou:Henan Science and Technology Press, 300-301. (in Chinese)
Smith A T, Xie Y. 2009. A Guide to the Mammals of China. Changsha:Hunan Education Publishing House, 167. (in Chinese)
Wang Y X. 2003. A Complete Checklist of Mammal Species and Subspecies in China:A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House, 394. (in Chinese)
Wilson D E, Mittermeier R A. 2018. Handbook of the Mammals of the World:True Mice and Rats Gerbils and Relatives. Barcelona:Lynx Edicions.
Wilson D E, Reeder D M. 2005. Mammal Species of the World (3rd edition). Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press, 813-814.
Xia L, Yang Q S, Ma Y, Feng Z J, Zhou L Z. 2006. A guide to the measurement of mammal skull Ⅲ:Rodentia and Lagomorpha.Journal of Zoology, 41 (5):68-71. (in Chinese)
Yasuda S P, Vogel P, Tsuchiya K, Han S H, Suzuki H. 2005. Phylogeographic patterning of mtDNA in the widely distributed harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) suggests dramatic cycles of range contraction and expansion during the mid- to late Pleistocene.Canadian Journal of Zoology, 83 (11):1411-1420.
Zhang D, Gao F L, Jakovlić I, Zou H, Zhang J, Li W X, Wang G T. 2020. PhyloSuite:An integrated and scalable desktop platform for streamlined molecular sequence data management and evolutionary phylogenetics studies. Molecular Ecology Resources, 20(1):348-355.
Smith A T, 解焱. 2009.中国兽类野外手册.长沙:湖南教育出版社, 167.
蒋志刚, 马勇, 吴毅, 王应祥, 周开亚, 刘少英, 冯祚建. 2015.中国哺乳动物多样性及地理分布.北京:科学出版社, 315.
刘少英, 吴毅. 2019.中国兽类图鉴.福建:海峡书局出版社, 441.
彭鸿绶, 王应祥. 1981.高黎贡山的兽类新种和新亚种(一).兽类学报, 1 (2):167-176.
盛和林. 2005.中国哺乳动物图鉴.郑州:河南科学技术出版社, 300-301.
王应祥. 2003.中国哺乳动物种和亚种分类名录与分布大全.北京:中国林业出版社, 394.
夏霖, 杨奇森, 马勇, 冯祚建, 周立志. 2006.兽类头骨测量标准Ⅲ:啮齿目、兔形目.动物学杂志, 41 (5):68-71.

[1]	朱奇峰, 赵青侠, 金学林, 师动, 吴桥兴, 杨明海. 秦岭地区中段死亡斑羚空间分布规律初探[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(6): 714-720.
[2]	魏辅文, 杨奇森, 吴毅, 蒋学龙, 刘少英, 李保国, 杨光, 李明, 周江, 李松, 胡义波, 葛德燕, 李晟, 余文华, 陈炳耀, 张泽钧, 周材权, 吴诗宝, 张立, 陈中正, 陈顺德, 邓怀庆, 江廷磊, 张礼标, 石红艳, 卢学理, 李权, 刘铸, 崔雅倩, 李玉春. 中国兽类名录(2021版)[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(5): 487-501.
[3]	余文华, 何锴, 范朋飞, 陈炳耀, 李晟, 刘少英, 周江, 杨奇森, 李明, 蒋学龙, 杨光, 吴诗宝, 卢学理, 胡义波, 李保国, 李玉春, 江廷磊, 魏辅文, 吴毅. 中国兽类分类与系统演化研究进展[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(5): 502-524.
[4]	李丹, 王晓军, 赵旭喆, 周宏, 洪明生, 韦伟, 韩菡, 唐俊峰, 张泽钧. 气候和土地利用与空间结构在影响大熊猫同域分布大中型哺乳动物物种丰富度中的相对作用[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(4): 377-387.
[5]	何倩芸, 王小祎, 罗概, 张珮, 冉江洪. 不同放牧模式下高原鼠兔洞口的空间分布格局变化[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(4): 431-440.
[6]	程继龙, 夏霖, 温知新, 张乾, 葛德燕, 杨奇森. 中国跳鼠总科物种的系统分类学研究进展[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(3): 275-283.
[7]	刘明星, 陈星, 侯星羽, 黎运喜, 蒋文龙, 杨孔, 李晟, 官天培. 王朗国家级自然保护区岩羊集群结构及季节变化[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(3): 321-329.
[8]	施小刚, 史晓昀, 胡强, 冯茜, 金森龙, 程跃红, 张静, 姚蒙, 李晟. 四川邛崃山脉雪豹与赤狐时空生态位关系[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(2): 115-127.
[9]	唐明坤, 陈志宏, 王新, 陈治兴, 何志强, 刘少英. 中国森林田鼠族系统分类研究进展(啮齿目:仓鼠科:䶄亚科)[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(1): 71-81.
[10]	王作波胡一鸣周智鑫梁健超黄志文郑舒旸周江胡慧建. 东喜马拉雅勒布沟非飞行小型兽类物种多样性垂直分布格局[J]. 兽类学报, 2020, 40(5): 493-502.
[11]	罗莲莲周宏唐俊峰韦伟韩菡张泽钧洪明生. 大熊猫与同域动物在海拔分布上的生态位分化[J]. 兽类学报, 2020, 40(4): 337-345.
[12]	周华明吴猛李静李志明王杰. 四川省石渠县西藏盘羊种群与分布现状调查[J]. 兽类学报, 2020, 40(4): 346-354.
[13]	李飞虹杨奇森温知新夏霖张锋 Alexei Abramov 葛德燕. 安氏白腹鼠的形态分化与分布范围修订[J]. 兽类学报, 2020, 40(3): 209-230.
[14]	苏伟婷陈中正万韬王霞周鸿艳胡怡王金焕蒋学龙佴文惠何锴. 基于核型和分子系统学方法对中国猪尾鼠分类与分布的讨论[J]. 兽类学报, 2020, 40(3): 239-248.
[15]	刘少英靳伟唐明坤. 中国䶄亚科田鼠族（Microtini）分类学研究进展与中国已知种类[J]. 兽类学报, 2020, 40(3): 290-301.

中国巢鼠属分类与分布的讨论

Discussion on the taxonomy and distribution of the Micromys Dehne, 1841 in China

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics