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安徽省啮齿动物的区系分布和地理区划

刘春生, 李传斌, 吴万能, 孟冀辉   

  1. 安徽省卫生防疫站
  • 出版日期:2011-11-22 发布日期:2011-11-22

THE FAUNAL DISTRIBUTION AND GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS OF RODENTS IN ANHUI PROVINCE

LIU Chunsheng, LI Chuanbin, WU Wanneng, MENG Jihui   

  1. Anhui Provincial Sanitation and Antiepidemic Station
  • Online:2011-11-22 Published:2011-11-22

摘要: 安徽省啮齿动物区系情况,解放前Allen(1940)、Gee(1930)、Tate(1947),阿部余四男(1944)曾有过一些零星报道,解放后盛和林等(1963)、王岐山等(1966)、黄文几等(1978)也进行过调查,但就啮齿动物区系而言,尚缺乏完整的系统材料。我站从1958年起,开始对本省啮齿动物进行调查,重点主要在平原及丘陵地带,对皖南及大别山区调查较少。近年来,我们在皖南山区的祁门、休宁、绩溪、黄山、宁国、宣城、泾县、歙县、青阳及大别山区的金寨、霍山、岳西、潜山、舒城等山地进行了补点调查。现将调查结果,结合以往的工作和文献作初步整理,并就啮齿动物的地理分布和优势种,综合自然地理等因素进行啮齿动物的地理区划。

关键词: 啮齿动物, 区系分布, 地理区划

Abstract: There are 28 species of rodents in Anhui Province, belong to 2 orderes,7 families and 16 genera.The fauna of rodents consist of three components: The palaearctic realm species, the oriental realm species, the widely spread species.Based on the faunal characteristics of rodents and geographical feature we propose that Anhui can be divided into 4 zoogeographical provinces as follows.1. The province of northern palain of Huaihe River, there are 10 species of rodents,among them only 1 belong to oriental realm species, 7 belong to palaearctic realm species and 2 belong to widely spread species.2. The province of hillyland between Yangtse River and Huaihe River, there are 9 species of rodents,among them 1 belong to oriental realm species, 5 belong to palaearctic realm species and 3 belong to widely spread species.3. The province of Da-bie mountains and its east district of hillyland, there are 17 species of rodents,among them 6 belong to oriental realm speci-es,3 belong to widely spread species and 8 belong to palaearctic realm species. 4. The province of southern mountains of Anhui, there are 23 species of rodents,13 belong to oriental realm species,7 belong to palaearctic realm species and the other are widely spread species.The authors suggest that the fauna of rcdents in Anhui Province belong to palaearctic and oriental realm, the south of the Yangtse River belong to oriental realm,another belong to palaearctic realm.

Key words: Rodent, Faunal distribution, Geographical divisions