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猪獾的生态研究

郑生武1, 李贵辉1, 宋世英1, 韩亦平1, 马兆云2   

  1. 1. 陕西省动物研究所;
    2. 第四军医大学
  • 出版日期:2011-11-23 发布日期:2011-11-22

STUDY ON THE ECOLOGY OF SAND BADGER

ZHENG Shengwu1, LI Guihui1, SONG Shiying1, HAN Yiping1, MA Zhaoyun2   

  1. 1. Shaanxi Institute of Zoology;
    2. The Fourth Military Medical College
  • Online:2011-11-23 Published:2011-11-22

摘要: 1984—1985年,作者在陕西省陇县关山林区研究了猪獾的生态,包括栖息地类型、生活习性、食性、繁殖、换毛、天敌和寄生虫。

关键词: 猪獾, 生态学, 栖息地类型, 生活习性, 食性, 繁殖, 换毛, 天敌, 寄生虫

Abstract: In 1984-1955, the ecology of Sand badger was observed in Long Xian, Shaanxi province, including habitat type, life habit, food, breeding, molt, natural enemies and parasites. 115 specimens were collected month by month in one year, the length-weight relationship of sand badger may be expressed as follows: ♂: W = 0.00023L2.65028, ♀: W = 0.00047L2.53922, W standed for body weight, L standed for body length, a and b were both constants.The sand badger hid by day and come out at night. It lived a solitary existence except in mating period. Its hibernation period was from Nov. to next Feb. or Mar., Apring and May were the mating period,and the next Fab.and Mar.were the parturition period, the breast-feed period was about 4 months then the young began to live a solitary.There were three habitat types of sand badger: forest-bush,farm land and wasteland, mountain grassland.There were two active peaks in day and night, the first peak was 3:00-5:00, the second was 19:00-21:00. Sand badger liked to eat worms, they were Allolbbphora calliginosa, Pheretime hupeiensis, Pheretima diffringens, Drawida japonica (table 2 ).The main natural enemies were wild dog, Panthera pardus, Selenarctos thibetanus and Canis lupus.

Key words: Sand badger, Arctonyx collaris, Ecology, Habitat type, Life habit, Food habit, Reproduction, Molt, Natural enemy, Parasites