麋鹿发情期主要活动的时间分配及行为研究

麋鹿发情期主要活动的时间分配及行为研究

蔡桂全¹, 谢家华², Nihal Mathur³

1. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所;
2. 贵阳师范大学生物系;
3. Centre for Cultural Resources and Training New Delhi India

出版日期:2011-11-23 发布日期:2011-11-22

TIME BUDGET AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF MI-LU (ELAPHURUS DAVIDIANUS) IN RUTTING SEASON

CAI Guiquan¹, XIE Jiahua², Nihal Mathur³

1. Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica;
2. Guiyang Teacher's University, Guizhou, China;
3. Centre for Cultural Resources and Training, New Delhi, India

Online:2011-11-23 Published:2011-11-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文报道麋鹿在白天主要处于休息状态,早晨、黄昏是它们的摄食时间;成年雌体中的各项活动频率未显示出有明显差异;但雄鹿与雌鹿之间在活动时间分配上有明显差异,而且,雄鹿中的统治者与被统治者之间也表现出有所不同。在攻击行为方面,群内表现出有不同的特权形式;而在交往行为中,发现较多的频次出现于相同性别、年龄和同一阶层中。

关键词: 攻击行为, 亲善行为, 麋鹿

Abstract: From July 7-9, 1985, behavior of Mi-lu (or Pere David's Deer) were observed, recorded and analysed. Time budgets of the behaviors in the males varied largely in their feeding and resting activities.In the adult females,however, no significant differences in time budget was found. The study of aggressive behaviour suggested that there was a hierarchy of dominance in the herd. And the affiliative behaviours in the Mi-lu were found to be more frequent among the members of the same sex, age and class.

Key words: Aggressive behaviour, Affiliative behaviour, Mi-lu, Elaphurus davidianus

蔡桂全¹, 谢家华², Nihal Mathur³. 麋鹿发情期主要活动的时间分配及行为研究[J]. .

CAI Guiquan¹, XIE Jiahua², Nihal Mathur³. TIME BUDGET AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF MI-LU (ELAPHURUS DAVIDIANUS) IN RUTTING SEASON[J]. .

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