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冬眠和非冬眠期喜马拉雅旱獭乳酸脱氢酶同工酶的初步研究

温得启, 刘国富, 黄孝龙   

  1. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
  • 出版日期:2006-07-29 发布日期:2007-09-13

STUDY ON LDH ISOENZYMES OF THE HIMALAYAN MARM0T DURJNG HlBERNATl0N AND N0N—HlBERNATl0N

WEN Deqi, LIU Guofu , HUANG Xiaolong   

  • Online:2006-07-29 Published:2007-09-13

摘要: 本文用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶盘电泳和紫外光谱法对冬眠期和非冬眠期喜马拉雅早獭(Marmora himalayana)心、肾、肝脏及骨骼肌的乳酸脱氢酶同工酶带谱分布及其酶活力进行了测定。结果表明:(1)不同组织的酶谱有明显不同,且有多亚带和多态现象。 (2)冬眠期各组织的总酶活力高于非冬眠期。

关键词: 喜马拉雅旱獭, 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶盘电泳, 乳酸脱氢酶同工酶

Abstract: The distribution of the lactate dehydrogynase(LDH )isoenzyme bands in four tissues of the hibernation and non-hibernation himalayan marmor (Marmota himalayana)were analysed by means of the polyaczylamide ge1 disc electrophoresis and the oral LDH activity was determined. The results obtained are as follows:
1.Five bands were found in kidney and skeletal muscle,from anode to cathode in turn were LDH-1.LDH-2,LDH-3,LDH-4and LDH-5. Four bands were found in heart,andthe proper order were LDH -1,LDH-2,LDH-3 and LDH-4.Only 1iver tissues of hibernation differ from the ones of non-hibernation.two bands(LDH-4 and LDH -5)were discovered only in liver tissues of hihernation himalayan marmot.However,four bands,LDH-2,LDH-3,LDH-4 and LDH-5 Were found in liver of non-hibernation.Subbands appeared in the LDH isoenzymes of all other tissues except 1iver of hibernation himalayan marmot.
2. Tota1 enzyme activities of four tissues of hibernation ones were more or 1ess higher than the ones of non-hibernation.but there was no significant difference (P>0.05),Only in skeletal muscle there was significance(P< 0.05)in terms of statistics.

Key words: Marmata himalayana, Polyacrylamide gel disc e1ectrophoresis, Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme