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中国滇、川、湘鄂猕猴(Macaca mulatta)肩胛骨的比较研究

俞发宏, 彭燕章, 潘汝亮, 叶智彰, 王红   

  1. 中国科学院昆明动物研究所
  • 出版日期:2006-07-29 发布日期:2007-09-13

THE SCAPULAR C0MPARIS0N 0F RHESUS MONKEYS IN SICHUAN ,YUNNAN ,HUBEI AND HUNAN IN CHINA

YU Fahong, PENG Yanzhang, PAN Ruliang, YE Zhizhang, WANG Hong   

  • Online:2006-07-29 Published:2007-09-13

摘要: 本文是中国滇、川、湘鄂猕猴肩胛骨和肩关节形态结构对环境适应性的比较研究结果。多变量分析结果表明,肩胛冈长、肩峰长、关节盂仰角和三角肌止点对猕猴种下分类有重要作用。川西猕猴较大的体重和体型,明显不同于湘鄂(华中)和滇南猕猴,表现出更多的地上四足型运动的适应特征。华中和滇南猕猴具有更相似的肩胛骨形态结构,且有更多的树上活动。

关键词: 猕猴, 肩胛骨, 多变量分析, 分类, 形态功能

Abstract: This paper carried out the functional comparative study of scapula in Macaca mu-
latta distriburing over Sichuan,Yunnan,Huhei and Hunan Provinces in China.The results of multivariate analyses suggested that the lengths of scapular spine and acromion,the angle of glenoidalis cavity and the insertion of m.deltoldeus on humerus played an important role for distinguishing the subspecies of M.mulatta of China. Sichuan's race which showed more terrestrial quadrupedal activities,is significantly different from other two subspecies.The scapular morphologies of rhesus monkey's race in Yunnan shared some similar features with that of ones in Hunan and Hubei.And both races possess much arboreal locomotions than Sichuan race. It suggests that their classificatory position may be most closely and same subspecies as showed by Zhang et al. (1991).

Key words: Macaca mulatta, Scapulae, Multivarite analyses, Classification, Morphological Function