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雌性川金丝猴尿中生殖激素变化的研究

戚汉君,梁冰,鲍文永,贾玉春,浜夏树,Nancy M .Czekala, Nancy C.Harvey   

  1. 北京濒危动物驯养繁殖中心,北京
  • 出版日期:2006-07-29 发布日期:2008-07-07

THE HORM ONE CHANGE IN THE URINE OF FEMALE SNUB-NOSED MONKEYS

QI Hanjun,LIANG Bing,BAO Wenyong,JIA Yuchun,Naphuka Hama,Nancy M .Czekala, Nancy C.Harvey   

  • Online:2006-07-29 Published:2008-07-07

摘要: 用人促黄体生成素/绒毛膜促性腺激素诊断药盒及雌激素诊断药盒,定期测定4只雌性川金丝猴尿中黄体生成素和绒毛膜促性腺激素的活性及其与雌激素含量的关系。实验证明,两种人用诊断药盘可以测出金丝报尿中的促黄体生成素(LH)/绒毛膜促性腺激素(CG)及雌激素(E)的变化情况。基本上反映了金丝报的卵泡形成、排卵和黄体生成的时间以及妊娠的情况。LH/CG及E,每月有一个大的峰值,其后1-4天内有月经或尿潜血出现。妊娠初期LH/CG急剧上升,持续一个月达到最高峰后即急剧下降。E在LH/CG 下降后开始升高,持续3-4个月达到最高峰,高峰下降后半十月左右分娩,分娩后重新升高,但低于原水平。
金丝猴的繁殖行为,主要表现为邀配和交配,9-12月频率最高。根据LH/CG 曲线的变化可以推断受精的大约日期。

关键词: 川金丝猴, 促黄体生成素, 绒毛膜促性腺激素, 交配, 雌激素

Abstract: The relationship between the Content of estrogen and the activity of luteinizing hormone(LH )and chorionic gonadotropin(CG)was presented in two pregnant and two nonpregnant snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxeltanae) tested with human estrogen and LH/CG diagnostic reagents in ragular time.The results demonstrated the two reagents used in human had a certain cross-reaction in snub-nosed monkeys,and they basically represented the follicle forming,ovulating and luteinizing time in these monkeys.The estrogen peak range was in 29ug/ml to 532.5ml.Several days later after the hormone peak,menses appeared and lasted one to four days.The interval between peaks is 20-30 days.Estrogen increased in a month after pregnant and was a double or more higher than the normal.It disappeared with LH/CG half a month before parturition in their urine,and reappeared after parturition.The LH/CG peak is 2500IU/750IU/ml. LH/CG increased in early pregnancy,and was a double or more than nomal,but decreased in a month.Similar with estrogen,they disappeared half a month before parturition,and reappeared after that.

Key words: Snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellanae), Luteinizing hormone, Chorionie gonadotropin, Mating, Estrogen