关键词: 短尾猴, 雄性迁入 , 迁出, 雌性性吸

Abstract: A study on migration of male Tibetan monkeys at Mt.huangshan (118°10′E，30°29′ N )Anhui Province, China，was dealt with from 1986 to l992．Though there are several troops of Tibetan monkeys in this area，the males are observed only tile migration among troops．The migration or males is discovered before and after mating season beginning (Table 1)and seems to be irrelevant to the ranks of them in the original troop before emigration (Table 2)．T here are no signiticant dlfferences in aggression，affinity and sexual behavior between emigrating and nonemigrating males(Fig.1,A)．However，after a male transferred into a new troop，he received more affinitive and sexual behaviors from females in new troop than the natal males did (Fig．1，B～C). It appears to mean that the proximate cause of emigration of male Tibetan macaques may result from the sexual attraction to extratroop females.

Key words: Tibetan monkey, Male, Emiration, Immigration, Females sexual attraction