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圈养林麝母幼关系的初步研究

杜卫国,盛和林   

  1. 华东师范大学生物系,上海
  • 出版日期:2006-07-25 发布日期:2008-07-07

M0THER—INFANT RELATl0NSHIPS IN PENNED FOREST MUSK DEER (MOSCHUS MOCHIFERS BEREZOVSKII)

DU Weiguo,SHENG Helin   

  • Online:2006-07-25 Published:2008-07-07

摘要: 本文研究圈养林麝(moschus moshiferus berezovskii)的母幼关系.林麝的母幼关系属于典型的隐蔽者(hider)类型。母幼分开躺卧。相臣20.37±11.06m。吮乳时间、母幼联系时间、母幼联系时间/幼麝活动总时间随周龄的增加均呈明显的下降。4周龄前,幼麝躺卧居多。母麝以叫声主动联系幼麝。5周龄开始幼麝独立程度逐渐提高。听觉和视觉通讯是母幼远距离通讯的主要方式。

关键词: 林麝, 母幼关系, 隐蔽者

Abstract: Mother-infant relationships was studied in the penned forest musk deer.The result showed the forest musk deer was ahider.Mothers lied apart from their fawns for 20.37±11.06 metres(n= 6).There were significant decrease with fawn age in sucking time,contact time and contact time/total active time of fawn (P< 0.01).Before weeks 4,mothers contacted their in itiatively in vocalization,which lied in the most time.But fawns became more independent after weeks 5.The visual and auditory communication were main ways of communication between mothers and their fawas.

Key words: Forest musk deer( moschus moschiferus berzovskii), Mother—infant rela—tionships, Hider