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甘肃鼠兔幼子生长的初步研究

苏建平 刘季科   

  1. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,西宁
  • 出版日期:2006-05-31 发布日期:2008-07-07

A PRIMARY STUDY ON THE POSTNATAL GROWTH OF GANSU PIKA (OCHOTONA CANSUS)

SU Jianping, LIU Jike   

  • Online:2006-05-31 Published:2008-07-07

摘要: 根据3 窝14只甘肃鼠兔幼子56 天的生长发育资料初步分析了甘肃鼠兔的生长发育规律。依据逻辑斯蒂曲线的拐点,甘肃鼠兔的体重生长可划分为加速增长相(0~0.5日龄)和减速增长相(20.5日龄以后)。按照瞬时生长率曲线的拐点,体重增长过程可分为3个时期,即缓慢生长期(0~6.5 日龄)、快速生长期(6.5~34.5 日龄)和渐进生长期(34.5 日龄以后)。文章对使用逻辑斯蒂方程和其它“S”形曲线描述动物生长过程存在的一些问题进行了讨论,认为:如果只用1条“S”形曲线描述动物的整个生长过程,就有可能会因为成年期动物生长规律的变化而破坏模型参数的生物学意义,同时引起模型拟合精度的降低。为克服这一问题,作者建议:在使用“S”形曲线拟合动物生长模型时,生长过程的资料最好不要覆盖体重波动较大的成年阶段。

关键词: 甘肃鼠兔, 生长, 逻辑斯蒂曲线

Abstract: The growth data of 14 Gansu pikas of 3 litters from birth to age of 56 days were collected in 1998. Fitting a Lxgistic equation to the data yielded the following relationship between body weight (w) and age (t):
W=51.4208/1+exp (1.9289-0.0940 t)
Where w was expressed in grams and t in days.
Based on the above equation, the postnatal growth of Gansu pika was divided into two phases, i. e. accelerating growth before the Logistic curve’s inflexion point at which w is about 25.71 grams and t is about 20.5 days, and decelerating growth after the inflexion point.
According to the dynamics of instantaneous growth rate of body weight (the first derivative of w to t), the growth was divided into three periods. The first was slow-growing period, which was from birth to age of about 6.5 days. The second was fast-growing period starting at age of about 6.5 days and ending at age of about 34.5 days. And the last was asymptotic growing period, which was the part after about 34.5 days.

Key words: Gansu pika (Ochotona cansus), Gowth, Logistic curve