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道路两边不同距离内哺乳动物丰富度的差异

Shin-Jae RHIM  Wee-Haeng HUR  Young-Su PARK Seo-Youn CHOI  Chang-Bae LEE  朴仁珠  Woo-Shin LEE   

  1. Department of Forest Resources , Seoul National University
  • 出版日期:2005-06-25 发布日期:2008-07-07

Differences in Mammal's Abundance in Different

Shin-Jae RHIM Wee-Haeng HUR Young-Su PARK Seo-Youn CHOI Chang-Bae LEE Renzhu PIAO Woo-Shin LEE   

  • Online:2005-06-25 Published:2008-07-07

摘要: 为更好地保护和管理部分哺乳类动物及其栖息地, 自2001 年6 月至2002 年3 月在韩国白头大干山脉8 个被道路切割的林区内调查了道路两边一定距离内所见哺乳动物随距离增加而变化的丰富度。我们共调查了10 种哺乳类(野猪、狍、獐、黄鼬、貉、豹猫、华南兔、松鼠、花鼠、鼹) 的各种痕迹(粪便、足迹、食痕、卧迹及休息处) , 发现距道路近处两边的丰富度确有较大下降。这说明道路建设的确影响哺乳类的生境选择及其利用方式。所以今后在道路设计、管理及扩充等方面均需充分考虑和满足所有野生动物整个生命过程所需的空间要求。

关键词: 痕迹, 韩国, 哺乳类丰富度, 道路

Abstract: This study was conducted fromJune 2001 to March 2002 to obtain the basic information in mammal′s abundance caused by the road construction in different distance areas for sound protection and management of mammal′s and their habitats in 8 fragmented forest areas of Baekdudaegan mountain range. Field signs such as feces , foot print , feeding , roosting , and resting site of 10 mammal species could be found. Mammals abundances were much lower near roads. This means that roads would affect habitat usage patterns of mammals. Road design , management , and restoration need to be more carefully tailored to address full requirement of ecological processes for wildlife species that may be affected.

Key words: Field signs, Korea, Mammal's abundance, Road