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不育雄性对布氏田鼠气味选择和个体选择的影响

张建军 梁虹 张知彬   

  1. 中科院动物研究所农业虫鼠害综合治理国家重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2006-08-16 发布日期:2008-07-07

Influence of Male Surgical Ligation Sterilization on

ZHANG Jianjun LIANG Hong ZHANG Zhibin   

  • Online:2006-08-16 Published:2008-07-07

摘要: 在Y型迷宫中进行了动情雌性布氏田鼠对结扎不育雄鼠及正常雄鼠气味和个体的选择实验。气味选择实验以动物的巢垫物为气味源, 个体选择直接采用结扎雄性和正常雄性作为被选择个体。记录雌性布氏田鼠对选择源的选择频次以及停留时间。结果表明, 无论在气味选择或是个体选择中, 动情雌性布氏田鼠在选择频次和停留时间上都具有显著的正相关性, 而且都没有明显表现出对某一气味或个体选择上的偏好。激素测定结扎不育后雄鼠血清中的睾酮和皮质醇含量有所升高, 但这种变化没有对雌性布氏田鼠的选择产生影响。

关键词: 布氏田鼠, 雄性不育, 气味选择, 个体选择, 不育控制

Abstract: In Y-shape labyrinth , by using the nesting material of surgical ligation sterilized males and intact males as the odor stimuli , the odor preference of the female Brandt's vole are conducted. The sterilized and intact males were also shown to the female vole in the individual preference test. The results showed that the female voles did not show significant preference either in the odor preference study or in the individual preference study. The content of testosterone and cortisol in blood serum that were determined by 125I radioimmunity in surgical sterilized male voles were somewhat higher than that in intact male voles , but it showed no influence on the female preference experiments. Sterilization is ideal for studying the fertility control for Brandt's vole.

Key words: Brandt's vole (Microtus brandti), Male sterilization, Odor preference, Individual preference, Management of sterilization