兽类学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 398-405.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150524

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

季节和等级顺位对雄性黄山短尾猴粪样皮质醇水平的影响

吴明阳1,2, 陈仕望1,2, 孙丙华2,3, 王希2,3, 夏东坡1,2, 李进华2,3,4   

  1. 1 安徽大学生命科学学院, 合肥 230601;
    2 安徽省黄山生物多样性与短尾猴行为生态学国际联合研究中心, 合肥 230601;
    3 安徽大学资源与环境工程学院, 合肥 230601;
    4 合肥师范学院生命科学学院, 合肥 230601
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-30 出版日期:2021-07-30 发布日期:2021-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 夏东坡,E-mail:dpxia@ahu.edu.cn;李进华,E-mail:jhli@ahu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:吴明阳(1994-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事灵长类动物行为生理学研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(32070455;31772475;31672306)

Effects of seasonality and social ranks on fecal cortisol levels in male Tibetan macaques(Macaca thibetana)

WU Mingyang1,2, CHEN Shiwang1,2, SUN Binghua2,3, WANG Xi2,3, XIA Dongpo1,2, LI Jinhua2,3,4   

  1. 1 School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China;
    2 International Collaborative Research Center for Huangshan Biodiversity and Tibetan Macaque Behavioral Ecology, Hefei 230601, China;
    3 School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China;
    4 School of Life Sciences, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230601, China
  • Received:2020-12-30 Online:2021-07-30 Published:2021-04-20

摘要: 在长期的进化选择压力下,灵长类动物大多数群居生活,群体中的动物个体也面临来自群内成员强度不一的社会压力,压力大小的重要生理指标通常用其体内的皮质醇水平的变化来衡量。季节性繁殖的黄山短尾猴(Macaca thibetana),群体内的个体有严格的社会等级,是研究等级顺位与社会压力水平之间关系的理想研究对象。我们采集13只野生短尾猴雄性个体的新鲜粪便样品,并测定其皮质醇水平。本研究发现,雄性短尾猴的粪便皮质醇水平表现为交配季节显著高于非交配季节。在交配季节,中等顺位雄性个体的皮质醇水平显著高于高顺位个体和低顺位个体,而在非交配季节3种等级类型的雄性个体之间则无显著差异。本研究首次测定了野生短尾猴的粪便皮质醇含量,并分析了季节、等级顺位对粪便皮质醇含量的影响。

关键词: 短尾猴, 皮质醇, 粪便, 季节, 等级顺位

Abstract: Many primate species are social, a consequence of long-term evolutionary processes.Despite natural selection favoring sociality, intragroup competition can generate stress for individuals.Cortisol level is one physiological indicator of an individual's stress.Seasonally-breading Tibetan macaques(Macaca thibetana) are ideal candidates for the investigation of the potential relationships between social stressors, cortisol levels, and dominance rank.We collected 325 fresh feces from 13 males in Huangshan, Anhui Province, China, and quantified cortisol levels from the fecal samples.We analyzed individual variation in fecal cortisol levels to test the effects of season(i.e., the mating and non-mating seasons) and position in the dominance hierarchy.Our results show that the macaque subjects had higher fecal cortisol levels in the mating season.There was no significant difference in the cortisol levels of high-ranked, middle-ranked, and low-ranked males in the non-mating season, but in the mating season, cortisol levels of middle-ranked males were significantly higher than those of both high- and low-ranked males.As we have known, this is the first study to investigate the cortisol levels in wild Tibetan macaques, and analyze the effects of seasonality and social ranks on cortisol.

Key words: Macaca thibetana, Cortisol, Feces, Seasonal breeding, Social ranks

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