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复合酶制剂对蓝狐不同生长期蛋白质消化和代谢的影响

邹兴淮 李新红   

  1. 东北林业大学野生动物资源学院
  • 出版日期:2006-08-16 发布日期:2008-07-07

Effects of Compound Enzymes on Digestion and Metabolism of Protein in Different Growing Phases of Alopex lagopus

ZOU Xinghuai LI Xinhong   

  • Online:2006-08-16 Published:2008-07-07

摘要: 在蓝狐不同生长期日粮中, 分别添加不同剂量的复合酶制剂, 利用饲养试验、消化代谢试验等实验手段,从营养学角度探讨复合酶制剂对蓝狐蛋白质消化和代谢的影响。研究结果表明: 复合酶制剂能有效提高蛋白质的消化率和代谢率。育成期, 同对照组相比, III 组粗蛋白(CP) 消化率和代谢率分别提高了13.05 % ( P < 0.01)和13.28 % ( P < 0.05) , 在6 组中最高; 长冬毛期, II 组粗蛋白的消化率和代谢率最高, 同对照组相比, 分别提高了10.43 % ( P < 0.05) 和10.09 % ( P < 0.05) ; 复合酶制剂对蓝狐消化、代谢的影响与其剂量有关, 适宜剂量的复合酶制剂, 均能有效提高蓝狐对蛋白质的消化、代谢机能, 可在蓝狐养殖业中推广应用。从蓝狐养殖的经济效益分析, 育成期复合酶的适宜添加剂量为0.6 %; 而长冬毛期的适宜剂量为0.4 %。

关键词: 复合酶制剂, 蓝狐, 蛋白质, 消化代谢

Abstract: Different doses of compound enzyme preparations were added into diets of Alopex lagopus in different growing phases.Based on feeding and digestion metabolism experiments , their effects on digestion , metabolismof protein were investigated from the point view of nutriology. Results showed : compound enzyme could improve digestibility and metabolic rates of protein effectively. In growing phase , contrasted with control group , digestibility and metabolic rates of crude protein increased 13.05 % ( P < 0.01) and 13.28 % ( P < 0.05) respectively in group IIIwhich were the highest among six groups. In winter fur phase , maximal digestibility and metabolic rates of crude protein occuried in group II which increased 10.43 % ( P < 0.05) and 10.09 % ( P < 0.05) respectively compared with control group. Effects of compound enzymes on digestion and metabolism were positively correlated with their doses. Feasible doses of compound enzyme preparations could improve digestibility and metabolic rates of crude protein , so should be recommended for breeding Alopex lagopus. Analysis from the point viewof economical benefit , the feasible doses of compound enzymes additive was 0.6 % in growing phase and 0.4 % in winter fur phase.

Key words: Compound enzymes, Alopex lagopus, Protein, Digestion metabolism