兽类学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 398-406.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150347

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圈养大熊猫生理和血液指标的季节变化

邓林华1,2 陈艳魏荣平1,2 王承东1,2 黄山1,2 魏明1,2 徐娅琳1,2 王群1,2 李德生1,2 张志忠1,2   

  1. (1中国大熊猫保护研究中心,都江堰611830)(2大熊猫国家公园珍稀动物保护生物学国家林业和草原局重点实验室,都江堰 611830)
    (3四川卧龙国家级自然保护区管理局,卧龙623006)
  • 出版日期:2020-07-30 发布日期:2020-07-24

Seasonal changes of physiological and blood indices of captive giant panda

DENG Linhua 1,2,CHEN Yan 3,WEI Rongping 1,2,WANG Chengdong 1,2,HUANG Shan 1,2,WEI Ming 1,2,XU Yalin 1,2,WANG Qun 1,2,LI Desheng 1,2,ZHANG Zhizhong 1,2#br#   

  1. (1 China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda, Dujiangyan 611830,China)
    (2 Key Laboratory of SFGA on Conservation Biology of Rare Animals in The Giant Panda National Park,Dujiangyan 611830, China)
    (3 Sichuan Wolong National Natural Reserve Administration, Wolong 623006,China)
  • Online:2020-07-30 Published:2020-07-24

关键词: 大熊猫, 生理指标, 血液指标, 季节

Abstract: In order to explore the influence of season, age and gender on the physiological and blood indices of captive giant panda, the blood indices of 18 individuals, including sub-adult, adult and aged, were monitored dynamically. The results showed that WBC, NEU, LYM, MON, BAS, RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCHC, PLT and MPV were significantly affected by the three factors(P<0.05),among which the interaction of age and season, gender and season had a significant effect on MON(P<0.01).In terms of blood biochemical indices, there were significant effects on TBIL, IDBIL, TP, ALB, GLO, A/G, AST, ALT, ST/LT, GGT, ALP, LDH, PA, ADA, 5-NT, AFU, TBA, BUN, UA, BMG, Na, CL, TG, HDL, APOA1, APOB, GLU(P<0.05).The interaction of age and season had significant effects on PA(P<0.05),and the interaction of gender and season had significant effects on PA and BMG sound(P<0.01).In addition, the content of Zn, Ca, Fe in blood trace elements was significantly affected by season and age(P<0.05).In conclusion, in addition to gender and age factors, seasonal changes have a significant influence on physiological and blood indices of giant panda .

Key words: Giant panda, Physiological indices, Blood indices, Season