兽类学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 609-614.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150688

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

藏羚Y染色体雄性特异区遗传多样性

成若通, 陈一博, 孟祥琼, 陈家瑞(), 魏青   

  1. 青海大学生态环境工程学院,西宁 810016
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-12 接受日期:2022-08-26 出版日期:2022-09-30 发布日期:2022-09-21
  • 通讯作者: 陈家瑞
  • 作者简介:成若通 (1996- ),男,硕士研究生,主要从事动物生态学研究.
  • 基金资助:
    青海省自然科学基金青年基金(2020-ZJ-958Q);中国科学院 青海省人民政府三江源国家公园联合研究专项(LHZX-2020-01-14);省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室自主课题(2020-ZZ-04)

Genetic diversity of male specific region of Y chromosome in Tibetan antelope

Ruotong CHENG, Yibo CHEN, Xiangqiong MENG, Jiarui CHEN(), Qing WEI   

  1. College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China
  • Received:2022-05-12 Accepted:2022-08-26 Online:2022-09-30 Published:2022-09-21
  • Contact: Jiarui CHEN

关键词: 藏羚, Y染色体, 单核苷酸多态性, 遗传多样性

Abstract:

Genetic diversity is an important indicator of population health, especially for assessing population recovery of endangered species. To characterize the genetic diversity of Tibetan antelope(Pantholops hodgsonii) populations, we used muscle and placental tissues from accidentally killed Tibetan antelopes in Qinghai and Xinjiang and screened 11 Tibetan antelope Y-SNP-specific loci from 30 published polymorphic Y-SNP loci in bovids, of which AMELY3 (g.723 C > T) and SRYOY1 (g.167 G > A) 2 pairs of primers were polymorphic. Based on the AMELY3 locus, the haplotype diversity of Tibetan antelope Y chromosome was 0.048 ± 0.045 and the nucleotide polymorphism was 0.00006 ± 0.00005. According to the SRYOY1 locus, Tibetan antelope was divided into two haplotypes, of which H1 (g.167 G) was the dominant haplotype. Maximum likelihood tree suggests that Tibetan antelope might have two paternal origins. The haplotype diversity of Tibetan antelope Y chromosome was 0.439 ± 0.050 and the nucleotide polymorphism was 0.0008 ± 0.0004. The genetic differentiation index showed that the FST value between the male population of Tibetan antelope in Qinghai and Xinjiang was 0.6846 ± 0.0389, suggesting a strong population genetic differentiation. Therefore, integrated conservation across regions and research on sex chromosomes need more attention in the future conservation of Tibetan antelope.

Key words: Tibetan antelope, Y chromosome, Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), Genetic diversity

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