Abstract: The present work is based on the previous study of the rare chinese black muntjac.Because the black muntjac inhabit high altitude's and in Luxuriant forest, their reproduction in nature has been virtually unknown for several decades.For these reasons studies of its reproduction are fundamentally important for understanding of its abundence and increase.The reproduction status of 71 black muntjac(47♂♂,24♀♀)was recorded and studied during December-April in 1978-1981 at kaihui county, zhekiang province,east China.In addition to these specimen 68 (39♂♂.29♀♀) from Anhui province were also used in this study.

摘要： 黑麂是我国特有的鹿科动物。仅分布皖南、浙西及与之接壤的闽、赣部分地区,从北纬28°—31°,东径117°—120°的37个县的范围内(Sheng et,L,1980)。由于黑麂数量稀少,且栖居中山密林,活动隐蔽,因而以往对它的繁殖情况一无所知。为保护和利用这一特产动物资源,我们于1978年1月至1981年2月,对黑麂的繁殖进行研究。