ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 58-68.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150584
• ORIGINAL PAPERS • Previous Articles Next Articles
Daliang HUO, Shasha LIAO, Jing CAO, Zhijun ZHAO()
Received:
2021-07-07
Accepted:
2021-09-21
Online:
2022-01-30
Published:
2022-01-13
Contact:
Zhijun ZHAO
通讯作者:
赵志军
作者简介:
霍达亮 (1995- ),男,硕士研究生,主要从事动物生理生态学研究.
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Daliang HUO, Shasha LIAO, Jing CAO, Zhijun ZHAO. The energy budget of striped hamsters in response to food shortage at different temperatures[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 42(1): 58-68.
霍达亮, 廖莎莎, 曹静, 赵志军. 不同温度下黑线仓鼠应对食物短缺的能量学对策[J]. 兽类学报, 2022, 42(1): 58-68.
Fig. 1 The timeline of striped hamsters subjected to food deprivation and refeeding at 5.0℃, 21.0℃ and 32.5℃. DMR: Daily metabolic rate; Tb: Body temperature; RMR: Resting metabolic rate; NST: Nonshivering thermogenesis; TH: Thyroid hormones; DEI: Digestible energy intake. Body mass and food intake were measured before food deprivation and ad libitum refeeding
Fig. 2 Body temperature (Tb) (A), and average Tb during light and dark phases (B and C, mean ± SE) of striped hamsters subjected to food deprivation at 5.0℃, 21.0℃ and 32.5℃. day 0, before food deprivation; FD: day 1, day 2, the first and second day of food deprivation. * significant effect of temperature on Tb (P < 0.05)
Fig. 3 Body mass (A), and daily food intake (B) of striped hamsters subjected to food deprivation and refeeding at 5.0℃, 21.0℃ and 32.5℃ (mean ± SE). FD: food deprivation; Re: refeeding. ** significant effect of temperature on daily food intake (P < 0.01)
Fig. 4 Gross energy intake (GEI, A), digestive energy intake (DEI, B), gross energy of feces (GEF, C) and digestibility (D) of striped hamsters subjected to food deprivation and refeeding at 5.0℃, 21.0℃and 32.5℃ (means ± SE). Different letters above the columns indicate significant difference between groups (P < 0.05)
Fig. 5 The metabolic rate (MR) during food deprivation (A) and refeeding (B) of striped hamsters at 5.0℃, 21.0℃ and 32.5℃. Data are means (A, B) or mean ± SE (C, D). FD: day 1, day 2, the first and second day of food deprivation. Ptem**, significant effect of temperature (P < 0.01)
Fig. 6 Resting metabolic rate (RMR) (A) and nonshivering thermogenesis (NST) (B) during refeeding of striped hamsters at 5.0℃, 21.0℃ and 32.5℃ (mean ± SE). Different letters above the columns indicate significant difference between groups (P < 0.05)
Fig. 7 The mass of fat deposit of striped hamsters subjected to food deprivation and refeeding at 5.0℃, 21.0℃ and 32.5℃ (mean ± SE). BAT: Brown adipose tissue. PFD means significant effect of food deprivation; Ptem means significant effect of temperature. **, P < 0.01
Fig. 8 Serum T3 (A), T4 (B) and T3/T4 (C) of striped hamsters subjected to food deprivation and refeeding at 5.0℃, 21.0℃ and 32.5℃(mean ± SE). PFD means significant effect of food deprivation; Ptem means significant effect of temperature. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01
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