研究论文

基于MaxEnt模式的白头叶猴栖息地评价——以广西崇左白头叶猴保护区为例

  • 吴曼菲 ,
  • 胡湛波 ,
  • 周岐海 ,
  • 吴坚宝
展开
  • 1 广西大学资源环境与材料学院, 南宁 530004;
    2 珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室, 广西师范大学, 桂林 541004;
    3 广西崇左白头叶猴国家级自然保护区管理局, 崇左 532204
吴曼菲(1990-),女,硕士,主要从事生态环境恢复与管理研究.

收稿日期: 2020-02-22

  网络出版日期: 2021-01-21

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(31870514);广西自然科学基金项目(2019GXNSFDA245021)

Habitat suitability assessment of the white-headed langur (Trachy-pithecus leucocephalus) based on MaxEnt modeling: a case study of the Chongzuo White-Headed Langur Nature Reserve, Guangxi

  • WU Manfei ,
  • HU Zhanbo ,
  • ZHOU Qihai ,
  • WU Jianbao
Expand
  • 1 School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;
    2 Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China;
    3 Guangxi Chongzuo White-Headed Langur National Nature Reserve Bureau, Chongzuo 532204, China

Received date: 2020-02-22

  Online published: 2021-01-21

摘要

针对物种分布格局与其环境变量关系的研究,对于生态廊道规划与环境恢复研究具有重要意义。本文以白头叶猴(Trachypithecus leucocephalus)为研究对象,针对广西崇左白头叶猴国家级自然保护区51个白头叶猴分布点和11个环境变量数据,利用MaxEnt模型(maximum entropy modeling)对栖息地适宜性进行综合评价,通过模型生成栖息地适宜度指数(habitat suitability index,HSI)阈值,划定研究区域为低适生区、适生区和高适生区3种类型,其中低适生区面积为5 061.43 km2,适生区和高适生区面积分别为42.80 km2和20.63 km2。主要环境变量分析表明:年均降水量、土地利用分类、坡度和年平均气温的综合贡献值分别为54.6%、17.4%、11.8%和9.5%,4项环境变量累积贡献值达到93.3%,是影响白头叶猴分布的主要环境因素。为更有效保护白头叶猴及其栖息地,建议在保护区规划生态廊道,扩大恢复区内白头叶猴适宜栖息地面积,以促进白头叶猴种群间基因交流。

本文引用格式

吴曼菲 , 胡湛波 , 周岐海 , 吴坚宝 . 基于MaxEnt模式的白头叶猴栖息地评价——以广西崇左白头叶猴保护区为例[J]. 兽类学报, 2021 , 41(1) : 20 -31 . DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150416

Abstract

The study of relationships between species distribution patterns and environmental variables is of great significance to the planning of ecological corridors and environmental restoration.We collected 51 distribution points of Trachypithecus leucocephalus and 11 environmental variables in the National Nature Reserve of the white-headed langur in Chongzuo, Guangxi.This paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of habitat suitability by using maximum entropy modeling, which generated habitat suitability indices through threshold delimitation.We delimited low-suitability area, suitable area and highly-suitable area, which covered 5 061.43 km2, 42.80 km2 and 20.63 km2 respectively.The analysis of environmental variables showed that the comprehensive contribution values of annual precipitation, land use classification, slope and annual average temperature were 54.6%, 17.4%, 11.8% and 9.5% respectively.The cumulative contribution value of those four environmental variables was 93.3%, suggesting that these factors had greatest effect on the distribution of white headed langurs.In order to effectively protect the white-headed langur and its habitat, we suggest planning ecological corridors within the reserve in order to expand the suitable habitat into the restoration area and promote intergroup gene exchange between the langurs.

参考文献

Cao Y,Xiong K N,Dong X C,Xiao H,Quan M Y.2018.Change of vegetation coverage and its response to climatic factors in the Guanling-Zhenfeng demonstration area for reduction and control of rock desertification.Carsologica Sinica,37(6):850-858.(in Chinese)
Che M X,Gong Y B,Muhammad Naeem Khan,Liu L,Lv C,Kuang K L.2016.Impacts of rainfall intensity,slope gradient on overland flow of purple soil under simulated rainfall.Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,36(4):164-168.(in Chinese)
Chen Q W,An L Y,Xu F.2018.The characteristics of rocky desertification in different soil erosion areas in typical karst region. Soil and Water Conservation in China,(11):30-32,59,67.(in Chinese)
Chen Z,Huang C M,Zhou Q H,Li Y B,Feng Y X,Dai D L.2008.Spatial temporal changes of habitat of Trachypithecus leucocephalus.Acta Ecologica Sinica,28(2):587-594.(in Chinese)
Feng Y X.2005.Research on habitat fragmentation of the White-headed leaf monkey(Trachypithecus leucocephalus)based on 3S technology.Master thesis.GuiLin:Guangxi Normal University.(in Chinese)
Guisan A,Thuiller W.2005.Predicting species distribution:offering more than simple habitat models.Ecology Letters,8:993-1009.
Hanley J A,Mcneil B J.1982.The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.Radiology,143(1):29-36.
Harte J,Newman E A.2014.Maximum information entropy:a foundation for ecological theory.Elsevier Current Trends,29(7):384-389.
Hu G,Wei Y,Li Z Y.1998.The survey on the white-headed langur in Longrei and the analysis of the cause for endangerment.Journal of Guangxi University(Natural Science Edition),(3):73-77.(in Chinese)
Huang C B,Wei G F,Feng C L,Qin W G,Tan W N,Mo G D.2011.Features of microclimate of typical Karst forest vegetation in northwestern Guangxi.Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,38(21):229-232.(in Chinese)
Huang C M,Wei F,Li M,Quan G,Li H.2002.Current status and conservation of white-headed langur (Trachypithecus leucocephalus) in China.Biological Conservation,104:(2):221-225,
Huang C M,Li Y B,Zhou Q H,Feng Y X,Chen Z,Yu H,Wu Z J.2008.Karst habitat fragmentation and the conservation of the white-headed langur (Trachypithecus leucocephalus) in China.Primate Conservation,23:133-139.
Huang W H,Pan W S.2010.Habitat characteristics of Presbytis leucocephalus in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Chinese Journal of Ecology,29(3):605-610.(in Chinese)
Huang Z,Yuan P,Huang H,Tang X,Xu W,Huang C,Zhou Q.2017.Effect of habitat fragmentation on ranging behavior of white-headed langurs in limestone forests in Southwest China.Primates,58(3):423-434.
Ji Q Z,Wang R X,Huang Z P,Yuan J H,Ren G P,Xiao W.2019.Effects of sample size and study range on accuracy of MaxEnt in predicting species distribution:a case study of the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey.Acta Theriologica Sinica,39(2):126-133.(in Chinese)
Jiang D M,Goodale E,Yang G,Yu L J,Jiang A W,Luo X.2019.Modeling the distribution of Nonggang Babbler Stachyris nonggangensis,a threatened bird of limestone karst forests of the Sino-Vietnam border,and implications for its conservation.Bird Conservation International,1-12.
Li C,Hua Y C,Liu Y,Xie H,Zhang Z H,Yu C G.2019.The theoretical connotation of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland thoughts and the practice of ecological protection and restoration:taking Guangxi Zuojiang-Youjiang River Basin pilot project as an example.Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,9(5):499-506.(in Chinese)
Li M Y,Xi Q,Xu H G.2010.Evaluation of potential habitat for white-headed langurs based on WEB dataset and MaxEnt model.Forest Resources Management,(4):33-38,59.(in Chinese)
Li X D,Yin L J,Liu L J,Chen M,Chen Q H,Qin D G,Pan W S.2008.Advanced research on feeding plant of white-headed langur (Presbytis leucocephalus).Genomics and Applied Biology,(1):37-41,51.(in Chinese)
Liu J J,Chen J R,Lai Y N,Luo B Y,Zhao F,Du Q.2019.Improvement and application for ecological networks using landscape pattern and connectivity methods.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,30(9):3108-3118.(in Chinese)
Li Y D,Luo Y,Zhao H T,Wang C L,Du J.2018.Study on the suitable habitat of Rhinopithecus roxellana in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve using MaxEnt model.Sichuan Journal of Zoology,37(5):585-591.(in Chinese)
Lu S Y,Lu C H,Li Y B.2016.Impact of food availability on seasonal diet composition of white-headed langur (Trachypithecus leucocephalus).Chinese Journal of Ecology,35(3):203-210.(in Chinese)
Merow C,Smith M J,Silander J A Jr.2013.A practical guide to MaxEnt for modeling species' distributions:what it does,and why inputs and settings matter.Ecography,36:1058-1069.
Phillips S J,Anderson R P,Dudík M,Schapire R E,Blair M E.2017.Opening the black box:an open-source release of Maxent.Ecography,40:887-893.
Thorn J S,Vincent N,Smith D A E,Nekaris K A I.2009.Ecological niche modelling as a technique for assessing threats and setting conservation priorities for Asian Slow Lorises (Primates:Nycticebus).Diversity and Distributions,15(2):289-298.
Wang M M,Wang S J,Bai X Y,Li S J,Li H W,Cao Y,Xi H P.2019.Evolution characteristics of karst rocky desertification in typical small watershed and the key characterization factor and driving factor.Acta Ecologica Sinica,39(16):6083-6097.(in Chinese)
Wang Y S,Wang Z H,Xing H F,Li J W,Sun S.2019.Prediction of potential suitable distribution of Davidia involucrata Baill in China based on MaxEnt.Chinese Journal of Ecology,38(4):1230-1237.(in Chinese)
Wang Z X,Wang A L,Huang H L,Meng Y N,Liang J P,Nong D P,Jiang Y H,Li Y B.2014.Distribution and population number of Trachypithecus francoisi in Chongzuo White-Headed Langur Nature Reserve and adjacent area,Guangxi.Sichuan Journal of Zoology,33(4):487-492.(in Chinese)
Wang Z X,Wei S,Zhou Q H,Huang C M,Huang H L,Wu J B,Nong D P,Li Y T.2019.The influence of road barrier on Trachypithecus leucocephalus migration.Journal of West China Forestry Science,48(6):47-53.(in Chinese)
Xi Q.2009.Research on potential distribution of the white-headed langur based on GIS technology.Master thesis.Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University.(in Chinese)
Xie Q,Pang P S.1996.Ecological study on environment of white-headed langur:a forest-community classification and an interrelated analysis of habitat factors of white-headed langur.Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition),14(2):69-77.(in Chinese)
Yang X Q,Kushwaha S P S,Saran S,Xu J C,Roy P S.2013.Maxent modeling for predicting the potential distribution of medicinal plant,Justicia adhatoda L.in Lesser Himalayan foothills.Ecological Engineering,51:83-87.
Yuan P S.2013.The comparison of the feeding of the white-headed langur (Trachypithecus leucocephalus) under different habitats conditions.Master thesis.Guilin:Guangxi Normal University.(in Chinese)
Zhang K C,Yuan P S,Huang H L,Tang X P,Zhou Q H,Huang Z H.2017.Inter-site variation in dietary composition of white-headed langurs (Trachypithecus leucocephalus).Journal of Guangxi University(Natural Science Edition),35(1):75-81.(in Chinese)
Zhong M,Shi H,An S Q,Leng X,Li N.2016.The studies of wildlife habitat suitability assessment and habitat fragmentation in China.Ecological Science,35(4):205-209.(in Chinese)
Zhou Q H,Huang H L,Tang X P,Huang C M.2010.Seasonal variations in the activity budgets of the white-headed langur.Acta Theriologica Sinica,30(4):449-455.(in Chinese)
Zhou Q H,Tang X P,Huang H L,Huang C M.2011 Factors affecting the ranging behavior of white-headed langurs (Trachypithecus leucocephalus).International Journal of Primatology,32:511-523.
广西崇左白头叶猴保护区管理局.2017.广西崇左白头叶猴国家级自然保护区白头叶猴资源专项调查报告.
广西林业厅.2010.白头叶猴资源专项调查报告.
王雨生,王召海,邢汉发,厉静文,孙硕.2019.基于MaxEnt模型的珙桐在中国潜在适生区预测.生态学杂志,38(4):1230-1237.
王明明,王世杰,白晓永,李世杰,李汇文,操玥,习慧鹏.2019.典型小流域喀斯特石漠化演变特征及其关键表征因子与驱动因素.生态学报,39(16):6083-6097.
王振兴,王爱龙,黄恒连,蒙育宁,梁霁鹏,农登攀,蒋迎红,李友邦.2014.广西崇左白头叶猴国家级自然保护区及周边区域黑叶猴种群数量与分布.四川动物,33(4):487-492.
王振兴,韦晓,周岐海,黄乘明,黄恒连,吴坚宝,农登攀,李云涛.2019.公路阻隔对白头叶猴迁移的影响.西部林业科学,48(6):47-53.
车明轩,宫渊波,穆罕默德·纳伊姆·汉,刘莲,吕宸,匡昆林.2016.人工模拟降雨条件下不同雨强、坡度对紫色土坡面产流的影响.水土保持通报,36(4):164-168.
中国科学院计算机网络信息中心地理空间数据云平台.[DB/OL].http://www.gscloud.cn/sources/accessdata/310?pid=302,2020-02-15.
冯永新.2005.基于3S技术的白头叶猴(Trachypithecus leucocephalus)生境破碎化研究.桂林:广西师范大学硕士学位论文.
龙雯,张秀青.2008.浅谈广西崇左白头叶猴自然保护区的建设.广西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),30(S1):214-215.
世界气象数据库.[DB/OL].https://worldclim.org/data/worldclim21.html,2019-12-27.
刘骏杰,陈璟如,来燕妮,骆博雅,赵芳,杜钦.2019.基于景观格局和连接度评价的生态网络方法优化与应用.应用生态学报,30(9):3108-3118.
全国地理信息资源目录服务系统.http://www.webmap.cn/commres.do?method=result25W, 2019-12-27.
张克处,袁培松,黄恒连,唐小平,周岐海,黄中豪.2017.白头叶猴食物组成的地域性差异比较.广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),35(1):75-81.
张军辉.2012.试论广西白头叶猴现状及保护.法制与经济(下旬),(3):125-126.
李明阳,席庆,徐海根.2010.基于WEB数据库和MaxEnt模型的白头叶猴潜在生境评价研究.林业资源管理,(4):33-38,59.
李春,华叶春,刘燕,谢华,张振华,于赐刚.2019,山水林田湖草思想的理论内涵及生态保护修复实践——以广西左右江流域工程试点为例.环境工程技术学报,9(5):499-506.
李裕冬,罗艳,赵海涛,王程亮,杜杰.2018.基于MaxEnt模型的九寨沟国家级自然保护区川金丝猴适宜生境研究.四川动物,37(5):585-591.
陆施毅,鲁长虎,李友邦.2016.食物可获得性对白头叶猴(Trachypithecus leucocephalus)食物季节性组成的影响.生态学杂志,35(3):203-210.
陈起伟,安理艳,徐丰.2018.典型岩溶区不同水土流失强度区石漠化特征分析.中国水土保持,(11):30-32,59,67.
陈智,黄乘明,周歧海,李友邦,冯永新,戴冬亮.2008.白头叶猴(Trachypithecus leucocephalus)栖息地景观格局的时空变化.生态学报,28(2):587-594.
周岐海,黄恒连,唐小平,黄乘明.2010.白头叶猴日活动时间分配及其季节性变化.兽类学报,30(4):449-455.
季乾昭,王荣兴,黄志旁,袁加红,任国鹏,肖文.2019.样本量与研究范围变化对MaxEnt模型准确度的影响——以黑白仰鼻猴为例.兽类学报,39(2):126-133.
胡刚,韦毅,李兆元.1998.广西陇瑞白头叶猴种群调查及濒危机制分析.广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),(3):73-77.
钟明,侍昊,安树青,冷欣,李宁.2016.中国野生动物生境适宜性评价和生境破碎化研究.生态科学,35(4):205-209.
席庆.2009.基于GIS技术的白头叶猴潜在分布研究.南京:南京林业大学硕士学位论文.
袁培松.2013.不同生境状况下白头叶猴的食性对策的比较.桂林:广西师范大学硕士学位论文.
黄万辉,潘文石.2010.广西白头叶猴栖息地特征.生态学杂志,29(3):605-610.
黄乘明,李友邦,周岐海.2016.白头叶猴对喀斯特石山生境的适应.生物学通报,51(1):5-8,68.
黄承标,韦国富,冯昌林,覃文更,谭卫宁,莫桂蝶.2011.桂西北喀斯特典型森林植被的小气候特征.广东农业科学,38(21):229-232.
曹洋,熊康宁,董晓超,肖华,全明英.2018.关岭-贞丰石漠化治理示范区植被覆盖变化及其对气候因子的响应.中国岩溶,37(6):850-858.
谢强,庞品胜.1996.白头叶猴环境生态的研究.广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),14(2):69-77.
黎向东,殷丽洁,刘黎君,陈梅,陈其海,秦大功,潘文石.2008.白头叶猴采食植物的再研究.广西农业生物科学,(1):37-41,51.
魏辅文,冯祚建,王祖望.1998.野生动物对生境选择的研究概况.动物学杂志,33(4):49-53.
文章导航

/

〈 〉