秦岭地区中段死亡斑羚空间分布规律初探

朱奇峰; 赵青侠; 金学林; 师动; 吴桥兴; 杨明海

doi:10.16829/j.slxb.150461

兽类学报 >

2021 , Vol. 41 >Issue 6: 714 - 720

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16829/j.slxb.150461

研究简报

秦岭地区中段死亡斑羚空间分布规律初探

朱奇峰 ,
赵青侠 ,
金学林 ,
师动 ,
吴桥兴 ,
杨明海

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1 陕西省动物研究所, 西安 710032;
2 西北大学城市与环境学院, 西安 710127;
3 北京动物园, 北京 100044

朱奇峰(1990-),男,研究实习员,主要从事动物生态学研究.E-mail:zhuqifeng@ms.xab.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2020-08-01

修回日期: 2021-03-05

网络出版日期: 2021-11-12

基金资助

北京动物园圈养野生动物技术北京市重点实验室开放课题（ZDK201903）；陕西省科学院博士启动专项（2020k-24）

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A preliminary study of spatial distribution of Chinese goral carcasses in mid-Qinling Mountains

ZHU Qifeng ,
ZHAO Qingxia ,
JIN Xuelin ,
SHI Dong ,
WU Qiaoxing ,
YANG Minghai

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1 Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, Xi'an 710032, China;
2 College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
3 Beijing Zoo, Beijing 100044, China

Received date: 2020-08-01

Revised date: 2021-03-05

Online published: 2021-11-12

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朱奇峰 , 赵青侠 , 金学林 , 师动 , 吴桥兴 , 杨明海 . 秦岭地区中段死亡斑羚空间分布规律初探[J]. 兽类学报, 2021 , 41(6) : 714 -720 . DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150461

Abstract

In recent years, Chinese goral (Nemorhaedus griseus) carcasses were frequently found in the mid-Qinling Mountains. In order to assess the spatial distribution pattern of goral carcasses, data of the individuals from Shaanxi's Fourth Giant Panda Survey was used in this study to analyse how the gorals/goral carcasses sites were related to altitude, slope, aspect, river, and road through quantitative analyses. The results showed:(1) the correlation between the sites of goral carcasses and topographic factors was relatively significant. Goral carcasses tend to be found at relatively low altitude (1 200-2 400 m) and mild slope (6°-25°). The chi-square test also showed that the aspect of the goral carcasses sites was significantly different from the goral sites. Most of the goral carcasses were found at south-facing/half southfacing slopes. (2) The correlation between the sites of goral carcasses and the distance to river was significant. The kernel density analysis and Z-test further showed that there were significant differences between the gorals/goral carcasses sites and the distance to river. Most of the goral carcasses sites were close to river (< 100 m). (3) The correlation between the sites of goral carcasses and the distance to road was not significant. Kernel density analysis and Z-test showed that there was no significant difference between the sites of gorals/goral carcasses and the distance to road. This study proposed several suggestions about how to strengthen the protection of gorals in the future.

Key words： Qinling Mountains; Chinese goral (Nemorhaedus griseus) carcasses; Topographic factors; Distance; Distribution pattern

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