研究简报

半乳甘露聚糖检测在圈养海洋动物曲霉病早期诊断的应用

  • 董贵信 ,
  • 张德录 ,
  • 黄泽林 ,
  • 张孝敏 ,
  • 梁淑余 ,
  • 陈小芬 ,
  • 沈博 ,
  • 张鹏
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  • 1. 广东长隆集团有限公司, 广州 511400;
    2. 珠海长隆海洋王国, 珠海 519000;
    3. 广东华南珍稀野生动物物种保护中心, 珠海 519031)
董贵信(1963-),男,博士,高级兽医师,广东长隆集团有限公司首席动植物官,主要从事野生动物保育与科普研究.

收稿日期: 2021-07-29

  修回日期: 2022-02-23

  网络出版日期: 2022-02-23

Clinical application of galactomannan test in early diagnosis of aspergillosis in captive marine animals

  • DONG Guixin ,
  • ZHANG Delu ,
  • HUANG Zelin ,
  • ZHANG Xiaomin ,
  • LIANG Shuyu ,
  • CHEN Xiaofen ,
  • SHEN Bo ,
  • ZHANG Peng
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  • 1. Guangdong Chimelong Group, Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511400, China;
    2. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, Zhuhai 519000, China;
    3. Guangdong South China Rare Wild Animal Species Conservation Center, Zhuhai 519031, China

Received date: 2021-07-29

  Revised date: 2022-02-23

  Online published: 2022-02-23

本文引用格式

董贵信 , 张德录 , 黄泽林 , 张孝敏 , 梁淑余 , 陈小芬 , 沈博 , 张鹏 . 半乳甘露聚糖检测在圈养海洋动物曲霉病早期诊断的应用[J]. 兽类学报, 2022 , 42(3) : 339 -344 . DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150592

Abstract

Aspergillosis is one of the most common diseases in captive marine animals, and the early diagnosis of infection has not been reported. Galactomannan (GM) test is a good method for Aspergillus detection, which has a high clinical value in the early diagnosis of human medical Aspergillus infection, and can significantly improve the detection rate of Aspergillus patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical value of the GM test in the early diagnosis of aspergillosis infection in captive marine animals. The serum of 106 captive marine animals was tested for GM antigen, 25 were positive and 81 were negative. The dynamic changes of GM antigen levels before and after antifungal treatment were detected in 21 positive individuals. In addition, clinical data of the infected animals were collected for statistical analysis, and the value of GM detection for the early diagnosis of Aspergillus infection in captive marine animals was evaluated. When single I ≥ 0. 7 was used as the positive threshold for sea mammals and single I ≥ 1. 2 as the positive threshold for seabirds, the results showed that the sensitivity and specificity of the test were 91% for sea mammals and 94% for seabirds. This study shows that the GM test can effectively reflect the degree of Aspergillus infection in captive Marine animals through GM test, which can be an early, rapid and accurate diagnostic index, and has high clinical application value.

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