广西恩城国家级自然保护区兽类和鸟类多样性红外相机监测初报
收稿日期: 2021-12-29
录用日期: 2022-05-26
网络出版日期: 2023-03-23
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(31870514);广西自然科学基金(2019GXNSFDA245021);广西恩城国家级自然保护区野生动物红外相机动态监测项目
Preliminary survey of mammals and birds diversity by using camera traps in the Guangxi Encheng National Nature Reserve
Received date: 2021-12-29
Accepted date: 2022-05-26
Online published: 2023-03-23
2019年12月—2021年1月，利用红外相机技术在广西恩城国家级自然保护区内布设了58个红外相机监测位点，对保护区内的兽类及地栖性鸟类多样性开展监测。本次监测共完成17 332个相机工作日，累计获得独立有效照片6 680张。共鉴定出兽类5目13科20种，鸟类9目20科61种，其中黑叶猴 (Trachypithecus francoisi) 为国家一级重点保护野生动物，26种为国家二级重点保护野生动物。被中国脊椎动物红色名录评估为濒危 (EN) 的有2种，易危 (VU) 6种，近危 (NT) 19种。物种相对多度指数 (RAI) 最高的兽类是小泡巨鼠 (Leopoldamys edwardsi)，鸟类是白鹇 (Lophura nycthemera)。本次监测初步掌握了广西恩城国家级自然保护区内的兽类及地栖性鸟类的种类组成和相对多度指数，为后续开展野生动物研究与保护管理工作提供基础资料。
关键词： 红外相机技术; 广西恩城国家级自然保护区; 物种多样性; 相对多度指数
谢博 , 农秀萍 , 黄国力 , 黄蓉 , 姚维 , 林建忠 , 周岐海 . 广西恩城国家级自然保护区兽类和鸟类多样性红外相机监测初报[J]. 兽类学报, 2023 , 43(2) : 215 -223 . DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150653
In order to document the wildlife resources in Guangxi Encheng National Nature Reserve. We set up 58 infrared camera traps in this natural reserve to monitor mammals and forest birds from December 2019 to January 2021. The surveys produced a total of 17 332 camera-days of data, and 6 680 independent wildlife photographs were collected. We identified 20 mammal species belonging to 5 orders and 13 families, as well as 61 bird species belonging to 9 orders and 20 families. Among the detected species, one species is listed as first-class National Protected Wildlife: Fran?ois’s Langur (Trachypithecus francoisi), and 26 species (6 mammal species and 20 bird species) are listed as second-class National Protected Wildlife. There are 2 species are classified as Endangered (EN), 6 as Vulnerable (VU) and 19 as Near Threatened (NT) according to the Red List of China’s Vertebrates. Based on the relative abundance index, the mammal with the highest relative abundance index was Leopoldamys edwardsi, the bird was Lophura nycthemera. Camera traps technique is an effective method for wildlife survey. Our results provided the primary records on the species composition and relative abundance of mammals and birds in the Guangxi Encheng National Nature Reserve. These will provide the basic information for future investigation of wildlife and management in the reserve.
| null | Azlan J M, Sharma D S K. 2006. The diversity and activity patterns of wild felids in a secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Oryx, 40 (1): 36-41. |
| null | Duan X M, Liu J, Lin J Z, Li J Q, Zhou Q H. 2020. Preliminary investigation on mammals and birds using infrared cameras in Chongzuo White?Headed Langur Nature Reserve, Guangxi. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 40 (4): 380-389. (in Chinese) |
| null | Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Department. 1993. Nature Reserve in Guangxi. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House. (in Chinese) |
| null | Jiang Z G, Jiang J P, Wang Y Z, Zhang E, Zhang Y Y, Li L L, Xie F, Cai B, Cao L, Zheng G M, Dong L, Zhang Z W, Ding P, Luo Z H, Ding C Q, Ma Z J, Tang S H, Cao W X, Li C W, Hu H J, Ma Y, Wu Y, Wang Y X, Zhou K Y, Liu S Y, Chen Y Y, Li J T, Feng Z J, Wang Y, Wang B, Li C, Song X L, Cai L, Zang C X, Zeng Y, Meng Z B, Fang H X, Ping X G. 2016. Red list of China’s vertebrates. Biodiversity Science, 24 (5): 500-551. (in Chinese) |
| null | Jiang Z G, Liu S Y, Wu Y, Jiang X L, Zhou K Y. 2017. China’s mammal diversity (2nd edition). Biodiversity Science, 25 (8): 886-895. (in Chinese) |
| null | Li S, Wang D J, Bu H L, Liu X G, Jin T. 2016. Camera?trapping survey on the mammal diversity in the Laohegou Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 36 (3): 282-291. (in Chinese) |
| null | Li W H, Song Q C, Huang R, Zhao J X, Li Y B, Zhou Q H. 2019. Current status and conservation of Francois’langurs (Trachypithecus francoisi) in Encheng National Nature Reserve in Guangxi, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 39 (6): 623-629. (in Chinese) |
| null | Lin J Z, Li S Q, Wang G H, Shi Z P, Liu J, Wang Z X, Zhou Q H. 2020. Comparison of hectare and kilometer grid sampling stra‐tegy with camera traps: a case study in Nonggang National Nature Reserve, China. Journal of Guangxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 38 (3): 92-103. (in Chinese) |
| null | Lu Y H, Chen L D, Fu B J. 2001. Biodiversity resources: utilization, conservation and management. Biodiversity Science, 8 (4): 422-429. (in Chinese) |
| null | Ma B, Pan G L, Li L G, Chen Y, Li Y B, Liu Y Z, Balike J, Sun S W, Shi K. 2021. Preliminary study on habitat suitability of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in central Tianshan Mountains. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 41 (1): 1-10. (in Chinese) |
| null | O’Brien T G, Kinnaird M F, Wibisono H T. 2003. Crouching tigers, hidden prey: Sumatran tiger and prey populations in a tropical forest landscape. Animal Conservation, 6 (2): 131-139. |
| null | Shi X G, Shi X Y, Hu Q, Feng X, Jin S L, Cheng Y H, Zhang J, Yao M, Li S. 2021. Spatiotemporal relationships between snow leopard (Panthera uncia) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Qionglai Mountains, Sichuan Province. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 41 (2): 115-127. (in Chinese) |
| null | Solberg K H, Bellemain E, Drageset O, Taberlet P, Swenson J E. 2006. An evaluation of field and non?invasive genetic methods to estimate brown bear (Ursus arctos) population size. Biological Conservation, 128 (2): 158-168. |
| null | Wang G H, Li S Q, Shi Z P, Wang S N, Ye J P, Zhou Q H. 2016. Preliminary survey of mammal and bird diversity of Guangxi Maoershan National Nature Reserve-Based on infrared camera monitoring. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 36 (3): 338-347. (in Chinese) |
| null | Wu Y G, Ye Z L, Wu Y S, Xu D M, Zhou R F. 2017. Activity patterns of Lorphura nycthemera based on camera trap date. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 36 (1): 25-29. (in Chinese) |
| null | Xiao Z S, Li X H, Wang X Z, Zhou Q H, Quan R C, Shen X L, Li S. 2014. Developing camera?trapping protocols for wildlife monitoring in Chinese forests. Biodiversity Science, 22 (6): 704-711. (in Chinese) |
| null | Yu L G, Chen M J, Yang S J, Li X Y, Shi L. 2013. Camera trapping survey of Nyticebus pymaeus, Nyticebus coucang and other sympatric mammals at Dawei Mountain, Yunnan. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 32 (6): 814-818. (in Chinese) |
| null | Zheng G M. 2017. A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China, 3rd edn . Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese) |
| null | Zhou H, Liu Z, Pang C M, Chen K M, Zhang S S, Yang S Z, Xu A C. 2021. Comparative on the salt licking behavior of three species of deer in the Tianmushan National Nature Reserve. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 41 (1): 99-107. (in Chinese) |
| null | Zhou Q H, Luo B, Wei F W, Huang C M. 2013. Habitat use and locomotion of the Francois’langur (Trachypithecus francoisi) in limestone habitat of Nonggang, China. Integrative Zoology, 8 (4): 346-355. |
| null | 广西林业厅. 1993. 广西自然保护区. 北京: 中国林业出版社. |
| null | 马兵, 潘国梁, 李雷光, 陈颖, 李祎斌, 刘一正, 巴力克·杰克义, 孙世为, 时坤. 2021. 天山中部雪豹栖息地适宜性研究初报. 兽类学报, 41 (1): 1-10. |
| null | 李文华, 宋晴川, 黄蓉, 赵家新, 李友邦, 周岐海. 2019. 广西恩城保护区黑叶猴种群数量和保护现状.兽类学报, 39 (6): 623-629. |
| null | 李晟, 王大军, 卜红亮, 刘小庚, 靳彤. 2016. 四川省老河沟自然保护区兽类多样性红外相机调查. 兽类学报, 36 (3): 282-291. |
| null | 吕一河, 陈利顶, 傅伯杰. 2001. 生物多样性资源: 利用、保护与管理. 生物多样性, 8 (4): 422-429. |
| null | 肖治术, 李欣海, 王学志, 周岐海, 权锐昌, 申小莉, 李晟. 2014. 探讨我国森林野生动物红外相机监测规范. 生物多样性, 22 (6): 704-711. |
| null | 汪国海, 李生强, 施泽攀, 王绍能, 叶建平, 周岐海. 2016. 广西猫儿山自然保护区的兽类和鸟类多样性初步调查: 基于红外相机监测数据. 兽类学报, 36 (3): 338-347. |
| null | 吴友贵, 叶珍林, 吴义松, 许大明, 周荣飞. 2017. 基于红外相机技术的野生白鹇活动规律. 四川动物, 36 (1): 25-29. |
| null | 余梁哥, 陈敏杰, 杨士剑, 李学友, 师蕾. 2013. 利用红外相机调查屏边县大围山倭蜂猴、蜂猴及同域兽类. 四川动物, 32 (6): 814-818. |
| null | 林建忠, 李生强, 汪国海, 施泽攀, 刘佳, 王振兴, 周岐海. 2020. 公顷网格与公里网格红外相机监测方案比较: 以广西弄岗保护区为例. 广西师范大学学报 (自然科学版), 38 (3): 92-103. |
| null | 郑光美. 2017. 中国鸟类分类与分布名录 (第三版). 北京: 科学出版社. |
| null | 周虎, 刘周, 庞春梅, 陈康民, 章书声, 杨淑贞, 徐爱春. 2021. 浙江天目山国家级自然保护区三种鹿科动物舔盐行为比较. 兽类学报, 41 (1): 99-107. |
| null | 段晓敏, 刘佳, 林建忠, 李佳琦, 周岐海. 2020. 利用红外相机对广西崇左白头叶猴自然保护区兽类和鸟类资源的初步调查. 兽类学报, 40 (4): 380-389. |
| null | 施小刚, 史晓昀, 胡强, 冯茜, 金森龙, 程跃红, 张静, 姚蒙, 李晟. 2021. 四川邛崃山脉雪豹与赤狐时空生态位关系. 兽类学报, 41 (2): 115-127. |
| null | 蒋志刚, 刘少英, 吴毅, 蒋学龙, 周开亚. 2017. 中国哺乳动物多样性 (第2版). 生物多样性, 25 (8): 886-895. |
| null | 蒋志刚, 江建平, 王跃招, 张鹗, 张雁云, 李立立, 谢锋, 蔡波, 曹亮, 郑光美, 董路, 张正旺, 丁平, 罗振华, 丁长青, 马志军, 汤宋华, 曹文宣, 李春旺, 胡慧建, 马勇, 吴毅, 王应祥, 周开亚, 刘少英, 陈跃英, 李家堂, 冯祚建, 王燕, 王斌, 李成, 宋雪琳, 蔡蕾, 臧春鑫, 曾岩, 孟智斌, 方红霞, 平晓鸽. 2016. 中国脊椎动物红色名录. 生物多样性, 24 (5): 500-551. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
青公网安备 63010402000199号 青ICP备05000010号-2
