滇金丝猴消化道种子滞留时间与残留比例

姜艳仙; 牛鑫; 赖建东; 李延鹏; 黄志旁; 肖文

doi:10.16829/j.slxb.150783

兽类学报 >

2024 , Vol. 44 >Issue 5: 654 - 659

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16829/j.slxb.150783

研究简报

滇金丝猴消化道种子滞留时间与残留比例

姜艳仙 ,
牛鑫 ,
赖建东 ,
李延鹏 ,
黄志旁 ,
肖文

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1 大理大学东喜玛拉雅研究院, 大理 671003;
2 白马雪山国家级自然保护区管护局, 迪庆 674400;
3 云岭滇金丝猴云南省野外科学观测研究站, 大理 671003;
4 大理大学国际生物多样性与灵长类保护中心, 大理 671003;
5 中国三江并流区域生物多样性协同创新中心, 大理 671003

姜艳仙(2001-),女,本科生,主要从事灵长类行为生态学研究.E-mail:3150550893@qq.com;牛鑫(1994-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事灵长类行为生态学研究.E-mail:niux@eastern-himalaya.cn

收稿日期: 2023-03-04

修回日期: 2024-01-05

网络出版日期: 2024-09-30

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(31860168,31860164);云南省万人计划项目(YNWR-CYJS-2018-052,YNWR-QNBJ-2019-262)

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Retention time and remaining percentage of digestive tract seeds in black-and-white snub-nosed monkey

JIANG Yanxian ,
NIU Xin ,
LAI Jiandong ,
LI Yanpeng ,
HUANG Zhipang ,
XIAO Wen

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1 Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali 671003, China;
2 Baimaxueshan National Nature Reserve Administrative Bureau, Diqing 674400, China;
3 Yunling Black-and-White Snub-Nosed Monkey Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Dali 671003, China;
4 International Centre of Biodiversity and Primates Conservation, Dali University, Dali 671003, China;
5 Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali 671003, China

Received date: 2023-03-04

Revised date: 2024-01-05

Online published: 2024-09-30

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本文引用格式

姜艳仙 , 牛鑫 , 赖建东 , 李延鹏 , 黄志旁 , 肖文 . 滇金丝猴消化道种子滞留时间与残留比例[J]. 兽类学报, 2024 , 44(5) : 654 -659 . DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150783

Abstract

Non-human primates are one of the three main seed dispersing groups, and it is crucial to evaluate the efficien cy of primate seed dispersal via the retention time and remaining percentage of seeds in their digestive tracts. To evalu ate the ability of black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti), a rare and endangered primate, disperse seeds in temperate forest environments, we investigate digestive tract retention time and remaining percentage of seeds, and evaluate the relationship with the size of seeds. We fed an adult male R. bieti who just rescued in captivity with four species of fruits, namely Actinidia purpurea, Sorbus scalaris, Sorbus megalocarpa and Cotoneaster horizontalis, at the Tacheng Wildlife Rescue Station of Yunnan Baimaxueshan National Nature Reserve from October to November 2021. All feces excreted by the male R. bieti were collected and recorded, and the seeds remaining in the feces were sorted, and the time of seed excretion and the number of complete seeds were recorded. The mean retention time of the four fruit seeds through the digestive tract of R. bieti was (34.60 ± 8.34) h. The retention time of the fruit seeds through di gestive tract was influenced by the size of the seeds, with the smaller seeds the longer retention time (r_s=?0.519, n=12, P < 0.01). The mean percentage of fruit seeds remaining after passing through digestive tract was 17.7%(6.7%–61.7%), and the percentage of fruit seeds remaining after passing through their digestive tract was not affected by the size of seeds (r_s=0.17, n=12, P=0.957). The retention time of seeds in the digestive tract of R. bieti was less than that of the previous long-term caged individuals (34.6 vs. 47.0), and the retention time of seeds was influenced by seed size. Our results provide a reference for assessing the seed dispersal distance of R. bieti and experiment of germination rate in future. Therefore, as the R. bieti can spread plant seeds to enrich the soil seed bank and promote forest regenera tion, future conservation of this species can be called for in terms of the role of R. bieti in the ecosystem.

Key words： Rhinopithecus bieti; Digestive tract retention time; Remaining percentage; Seed size

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