研究论文

一例搁浅中华白海豚的成功救治与放归

  • 曾千慧 ,
  • 成林 ,
  • 王本明 ,
  • 迟腾飞 ,
  • 张语克 ,
  • 雍李明 ,
  • 王先艳
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  • 1.自然资源部第三海洋研究所,厦门 361005
    2.泉州欧乐堡海洋王国乐园,泉州 362123
    3.自然资源部海洋生态保护与修复重点实验室,厦门 361005
    4.福建省海洋生态保护与修复重点实验室,厦门 361005
曾千慧(1990- ),女,博士,主要从事鲸豚类保护生物学研究;
成林(1986- ),男,本科,主要从事鲸豚类医疗和繁育研究.
第一联系人:共同第一作者
Corresponding authors,E‑mail:450226475@qq.com
wangxianyan@tio.org.cn

收稿日期: 2024-12-06

  录用日期: 2025-06-02

  网络出版日期: 2026-03-05

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF0802204)

A case of successful rescue and release of a stranded Chinese white dolphin

  • Qianhui ZENG ,
  • Lin CHENG ,
  • Benming WANG ,
  • Tengfei CHI ,
  • Yuke ZHANG ,
  • Li‐ming YONG ,
  • Xianyan WANG
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  • 1.Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China
    2.Quanzhou All-Love-Park Ocean Kingdom, Quanzhou 362123, China
    3.Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China
    4.Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Xiamen 361005, China

Received date: 2024-12-06

  Accepted date: 2025-06-02

  Online published: 2026-03-05

摘要

中华白海豚(Sousa chinensis)是我国国家一级重点保护野生动物,在我国主要分布于东南沿海的河口海湾。2024年8月17日,福建省南安市石井镇泥滩上发现一头中华白海豚活体搁浅,现场评估其健康状况极差,遂转运至泉州欧乐堡水生野生动物救助站进行救护。经过39 d的治疗,该海豚全面康复,并于2024年9月26日被放归野外。这是我国第一头活体搁浅后被救治康复并放归野外的中华白海豚。本文详细描述了此次救护、治疗和放归的全过程,以期为沿海中华白海豚及其他小型鲸豚类的活体搁浅救护和康复治疗提供借鉴和参考。

本文引用格式

曾千慧 , 成林 , 王本明 , 迟腾飞 , 张语克 , 雍李明 , 王先艳 . 一例搁浅中华白海豚的成功救治与放归[J]. 兽类学报, 2026 , 46(3) : 433 -443 . DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.151033

Abstract

The Chinese white dolphin (also known as Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin; Sousa chinensis) is a national first-class protected marine mammal species in China, mainly distributed in estuaries and bays along China’ southeast coast. On August 17, 2024, a Chinese white dolphin was found stranded alive on a mudflat of Shijing Town, Nan’an City, Fujian Province. Its health condition was assessed on site to be extremely poor; and it was then transferred to Quanzhou All-Love-Park Aquatic Wildlife Rescue Station. After 39 days of treatment, the dolphin fully recovered and was released into the wild on September 26, 2024. This is the first Chinese white dolphin in China to be rescued, recovered, and released into the wild after being live-stranded. This article provides a detailed description of the entire process of rescue, treatment, and release, to provide reference and guidance for future rescue and rehabilitation of live-stranded Chinese white dolphins and other small cetaceans.

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