一例搁浅中华白海豚的成功救治与放归
收稿日期: 2024-12-06
录用日期: 2025-06-02
网络出版日期: 2026-03-05
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF0802204)
A case of successful rescue and release of a stranded Chinese white dolphin
Received date: 2024-12-06
Accepted date: 2025-06-02
Online published: 2026-03-05
曾千慧 , 成林 , 王本明 , 迟腾飞 , 张语克 , 雍李明 , 王先艳 . 一例搁浅中华白海豚的成功救治与放归[J]. 兽类学报, 2026 , 46(3) : 433 -443 . DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.151033
The Chinese white dolphin (also known as Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin; Sousa chinensis) is a national first-class protected marine mammal species in China, mainly distributed in estuaries and bays along China’ southeast coast. On August 17, 2024, a Chinese white dolphin was found stranded alive on a mudflat of Shijing Town, Nan’an City, Fujian Province. Its health condition was assessed on site to be extremely poor; and it was then transferred to Quanzhou All-Love-Park Aquatic Wildlife Rescue Station. After 39 days of treatment, the dolphin fully recovered and was released into the wild on September 26, 2024. This is the first Chinese white dolphin in China to be rescued, recovered, and released into the wild after being live-stranded. This article provides a detailed description of the entire process of rescue, treatment, and release, to provide reference and guidance for future rescue and rehabilitation of live-stranded Chinese white dolphins and other small cetaceans.
Key words: Sousa chinensis; Live stranded; Rescue; Treatment; Release
| Chen T, Qiu Y, Jia X, Hung S K, Liu W,2011. Distribution and group dynamics of Indo?Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in the western Pearl River Estuary,China[J]. Mammalian Biology,76:93?96. DOI:10.1016/j.mambio. 2010.01.001 . | |
| IUCN,2024.The International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2024?02 [EB/OL]. Retrieved from (Accessed on 26 November 2024). | |
| Jefferson T A, Smith B D,2016. Re?assessment of the conservation status of the Indo?Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis)using the IUCN red list criteria[J]. Advances in Marine Biology,73:1?26. DOI:10.1016/bs.amb.2015.04.002 . | |
| Li Kuan, Zhang Peijun, Liu Mingzhong, Lin Mingli, Li Songhai,2018.Morphological measurements of a dead Indo?Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis)at Sanya,Hainan Province,China[J]. Acta Theriologica Sinica,38(6):616?623. DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.150115. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| Li S, Lin M, Xu X, Xing L, Zhang P, Gozlan R E, Huang S L, Wang D,2016. First record of the Indo?Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)southwest of Hainan Island,China[J].Marine Biodiversity Records,9:3. DOI:10.1186/s41200-016-0005-x . | |
| Liu M, Lin M, Li S,2022. Species diversity and spatiotemporal patterns based on cetacean stranding records in China,1950?2018[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2022:822. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153651 . | |
| Parsons E C M, Jefferson T A,2000. Post?mortem investigations on stranded dolphins and porpoises from Hong Kong waters[J]. Journal of Wildlife Diseases,36(2):342?356. DOI:10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.342 . | |
| Seguel M, George R C, Maboni G, Sanchez S, Page?Karjian A, Wirth E, Mcfee W, Gottdenker N L,2020. Pathologic findings and causes of death in bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus stranded along the Georgia coast,USA(2007?2013)[J]. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms,141:25?38. DOI:10.3354/dao03509 . | |
| Tao Cuihua, Chen Yuefei, Xu Min, Wu Fuxing, Zhu Qian,2016. Pathological anatomy and analysis of death causes for a stranded Chinese white dolphin in Xiaodeng waters[J]. Journal of Applied Oceanography,35(1):102?106. DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.2095-4972.2016.01.012. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| 李款,张培君,刘明中,林明利,李松海,2018. 海南三亚一头死亡中华白海豚的形态学记录[J]. 兽类学报,38(6):616?623. DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.150115 . | |
| 陶翠花,陈月妃,许敏,吴福星,祝茜,2016. 小嶝水域一头搁浅中华白海豚的病理解剖及死因分析[J]. 应用海洋学学报,35(1):102?106. DOI:10.3969 /J.ISSN.2095-4972. 2016.01.012 . |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |