SPECIAL SUBJECT ON SPECIES DIVERSITY OF MAMMAL IN THE HIMALAYAS REGION

First record of Nepalese brown-toothed shrew (Episoriculus soluensis) in China

  • LIU Yingxun ,
  • PENG Buqing ,
  • WANG Xuming ,
  • LIAO Rui ,
  • PAN Xuan ,
  • LIU Shaoying
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  • 1 Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu 610081, China;
    2 Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China

Received date: 2023-11-15

  Revised date: 2024-09-05

  Online published: 2024-09-30

Abstract

In August 2023, four specimens of shrew were collected from the Upper Yadong Township, Yatung, and Chen tang Town, Tingkye, Xizang Autonomous Region. Dorsally, the hair of this species is dark brown, the ventral hair light yellowish brown, the dorsoventral line is indistinct, and the tail two colors divided above and below. The four external measurements and nine skull measurements are basically consistent with the original measurements of Episoriculus soluensis. The parietal bone of the skull protrudes. The specimens have four upper unicuspids, the posterior cusps of the upper incisor are similar in height to the first upper unicuspid, and the cusps are light brown. These characteristics are consistent with those of E. soluensis, as is a phylogenetic analysis of Cyt b sequences based on data for the species in GenBank. The K2P distance between them is merely 3.0%. Thus, morphological and molecular analyses confirm the collected specimens constitute a new species record for the mammalian fauna of China.

Cite this article

LIU Yingxun , PENG Buqing , WANG Xuming , LIAO Rui , PAN Xuan , LIU Shaoying . First record of Nepalese brown-toothed shrew (Episoriculus soluensis) in China[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2024 , 44(5) : 551 -557 . DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150877

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