Analysis of inorganic elements in the bile of Plateau zokor and Gansu zokor

doi:10.16829/j.slxb.150685

Abstract

Abstract:

The content of inorganic elements provides an important basis for drug processing and finding substitutes. Inorganic elements, which play an important role in the whole life-history of animals, cannot be synthesized and can only be obtained from the environment. Plateau zokor (Eospalax baileyi) and Gansu zokor (E. cansus) are two rodents that live underground for their entire lives. The analysis of inorganic elements in the bile of the two zokor species will not only provide guidance for finding alternatives for cherish medicine bear bile, but also help to explore wildlife medicinal resources. In this study, the contents of inorganic chemical elements in the bile were obtained by wet digestion and detected by an ICAP 6300 inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer. An independent sample t-test was used to compare the contents of inorganic chemical elements in the bile of the two species. The linear relationship between the contents of inorganic elements was also analyzed. The results showed that the contents of inorganic elements in the bile of Plateau zokor and Gansu zokor are in different orders. The positive and negative correlation of inorganic elements in the bile of Plateau zokor is different from that of Gansu zokor. The higher content of inorganic elements in the bile of Gansu zokor than that of Plateau zokor may be related to the relatively higher content of inorganic elements in the food of Gansu zokor, and also related to the different synergistic effect of inorganic elements in the bile between the two species. The main inorganic elements in the bile of the two zokor and species are similar to that of bear bile, and the medicinal properties among them also resemble the inorganic element composition. The bile of Plateau zokor and Gansu zokor are preferred to be gas medicine, and also beneficial to the treatment of sports injury and strengthening tendons and bones. Therefore, the bile of the two zokors can be used as a potential substitute for bear bile, our research also benefits to transforming the ‘poison zokors’, which with large amounts of resources, into effective medicinal resources.

Key words: Plateau zokor (Eospalax baileyi), Gansu zokor (Eospalax cansus), Bile, Macroelements, Microelements

关键词: 高原鼢鼠, 甘肃鼢鼠, 胆汁, 常量元素, 微量元素

CLC Number:

Q494

Wen QIN, Chuanhua YANG, Zhenyuan CAI. Analysis of inorganic elements in the bile of Plateau zokor and Gansu zokor[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 43(2): 229-234.

覃雯, 杨传华, 蔡振媛. 高原鼢鼠和甘肃鼢鼠胆汁无机元素含量分析[J]. 兽类学报, 2023, 43(2): 229-234.

Figures/Tables 4

References 0

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	K	Na	S	P	Ca	Mg
K		0.318	0.358	0.961***	0.083	0.931***
Na	-0.824**		0.470	0.523	0.458	0.419
S	0.154	-0.093		0.518	0.081	0.167
P	0.959***	-0.935***	0.117		0.105	0.888**
Ca	-0.406	0.691	0.285	-0.549		0.366
Mg	0.933***	-0.745*	0.078	0.906**	-0.189

	K	Na	S	P	Ca	Mg
K		0.318	0.358	0.961***	0.083	0.931***
Na	-0.824**		0.470	0.523	0.458	0.419
S	0.154	-0.093		0.518	0.081	0.167
P	0.959***	-0.935***	0.117		0.105	0.888**
Ca	-0.406	0.691	0.285	-0.549		0.366
Mg	0.933***	-0.745*	0.078	0.906**	-0.189

	Fe	Zn	Ti	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo	Ni	Al	Ba	Pb	Sr
Fe		0.889**	-0.518	-0.495	0.781*	0.819**	0.000	0.095	-0.142	-0.688	0.371	-0.003
Zn	0.762*		-0.254	-0.592	0.926***	0.770*	-0.150	0.248	-0.177	-0.565	0.616	-0.168
Ti	0.746*	0.262		-0.438	-0.007	-0.683	-0.775*	0.783*	-0.427	0.911**	-0.113	-0.140
Cr	0.257	0.110	0.667		-0.123	0.765*	-0.869**	0.539	-0.174	-0.313	0.290	-0.754*
Cu	0.638	0.947***	0.226	0.211		0.484	-0.267	0.447	-0.504	-0.349	0.465	-0.411
Mn	0.706	0.814**	0.352	0.285	0.852**		0.177	-0.234	0.420	-0.822**	0.636	0.212
Mo	0.807*	0.988***	0.381	0.231	0.959***	0.853**		-0.952***	0.279	-0.652	-0.143	-0.134
Ni	0.323	-0.114	0.464	0.361	-0.286	0.126	-0.076		-0.549	0.617	0.059	-0.065
Al	0.555	0.100	0.372	-0.373	-0.046	0.223	0.109	0.349		-0.329	0.429	0.431
Ba	0.228	-0.141	0.248	0.100	-0.224	0.309	-0.106	0.831**	0.540		-0.435	0.120
Pb	0.942***	0.575	0.912**	0.505	0.465	0.580	0.654	0.490	0.468	0.292		-0.264
Sr	0.246	-0.191	0.299	-0.037	-0.210	0.295	-0.137	0.582	0.735*	0.896**	0.275

	Fe	Zn	Ti	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo	Ni	Al	Ba	Pb	Sr
Fe		0.889**	-0.518	-0.495	0.781*	0.819**	0.000	0.095	-0.142	-0.688	0.371	-0.003
Zn	0.762*		-0.254	-0.592	0.926***	0.770*	-0.150	0.248	-0.177	-0.565	0.616	-0.168
Ti	0.746*	0.262		-0.438	-0.007	-0.683	-0.775*	0.783*	-0.427	0.911**	-0.113	-0.140
Cr	0.257	0.110	0.667		-0.123	0.765*	-0.869**	0.539	-0.174	-0.313	0.290	-0.754*
Cu	0.638	0.947***	0.226	0.211		0.484	-0.267	0.447	-0.504	-0.349	0.465	-0.411
Mn	0.706	0.814**	0.352	0.285	0.852**		0.177	-0.234	0.420	-0.822**	0.636	0.212
Mo	0.807*	0.988***	0.381	0.231	0.959***	0.853**		-0.952***	0.279	-0.652	-0.143	-0.134
Ni	0.323	-0.114	0.464	0.361	-0.286	0.126	-0.076		-0.549	0.617	0.059	-0.065
Al	0.555	0.100	0.372	-0.373	-0.046	0.223	0.109	0.349		-0.329	0.429	0.431
Ba	0.228	-0.141	0.248	0.100	-0.224	0.309	-0.106	0.831**	0.540		-0.435	0.120
Pb	0.942***	0.575	0.912**	0.505	0.465	0.580	0.654	0.490	0.468	0.292		-0.264
Sr	0.246	-0.191	0.299	-0.037	-0.210	0.295	-0.137	0.582	0.735*	0.896**	0.275