圈养马麝的胆量个性及与麝香分泌和繁殖成效的关系

doi:10.16829/j.slxb.150182

兽类学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 344-351.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150182

圈养马麝的胆量个性及与麝香分泌和繁殖成效的关系

周杨黎勇周密孟秀祥

中国人民大学环境学院

出版日期:2018-07-30 发布日期:2018-07-18
通讯作者: 孟秀祥 E-mail: meng2014@ruc.edu.cn

Relationships of boldness with musk secretion and reproductive effort in captive alpine musk deer during mating and non-mating seasons

ZHOU Yang,LI Yong,ZHOU Mi,MENG Xiuxiang

School of Environment and Natural Resources,Renmin University of China

Online:2018-07-30 Published:2018-07-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用新异物刺激的方式,建立马麝惊扰反应强度指数,通过马麝惊扰后的状态量化其胆量水平,对甘肃兴隆山麝场圈养马麝交配季节和非交配季节胆量(Boldness)进行行为学研究。结合泌香量和产仔量数据,分析胆量对麝香分泌、繁殖成效的效应;同时分析了圈区环境、性别、年龄与马麝胆量之间的关系,以及交配季节与非交配季节间胆量的相关性。结果表明:圈区环境对个体胆量无显著影响(交配季节P = 0.799;非交配季节P =0.152),性别对个体胆量也无显著影响(交配季节P = 0.144;非交配季节P = 0.733),而年龄对个体胆量存在显著影响(交配季节P = 0.012;非交配季节P =0.009),个体年龄越大,胆量越大;交配季节与非交配季节之间胆量呈显著正相关(r =0.592,P < 0.001),但并无明显差异(P =0.095);雄麝泌香量与非交配季节胆量之间存在显著负相关(r = - 0.607,P = 0.016),雌麝繁殖成效与交配季节胆量之间存在显著正相关(r =0.362,P = 0.045)。圈养马麝胆量个性受年龄因素的影响,并在交配季节与非交配季节之间存在一致性,非交配季节胆量更高的雄麝泌香量趋于更少,交配季节胆量更高的雌麝产仔数趋于更多。

关键词: 马麝, 圈养环境, 胆量, 麝香分泌, 繁殖成效

Abstract:

Alpine musk deer (Moschus sifanicus) are endangered ungulates, and thus, captive breeding is the main way to conserve their population. Studying their boldness is important for successful captive breeding; the behavioral trait of boldness is a hot spot in animal personality research, but few quantitative studies have investigated it in mammals. Herein, we conducted a standardized behavior test in the Breeding Center for Alpine Musk Deer, Xinglongshan National Nature Reserve, Gansu Province of western China to investigate the effect of captive musk deer’s boldness with respect to musk secretion and reproductive effort, and we tested the relationship of boldness with captive environment, gender, and age during both mating and non-mating seasons. The results indicated that the captive environment had no significant effect on boldness (mating season P = 0.799; non-mating season P = 0.152) and gender also had no significant effect on boldness (mating season P = 0.144; non-mating season P = 0.733); however, age had a significant effect on boldness

(mating season P = 0.012; non-mating season P = 0.009). Older age was associated with increased boldness. The boldness in the mating season was positively correlated to that in the non-mating season (r = 0.564, P < 0.001). Boldness during the non-mating season had a negative influence on male’s musk secretion (r = - 0.607, P = 0.016), while boldness during the mating season had a positive effect on the female’s reproductive success (r = 0.362, P = 0.045). Our results show that captive alpine musk deer’s boldness was affected by age and that there is a consistency in boldness in mating and non-mating seasons. Males with higher boldness during non-mating season secrete less musk, while females with higher boldness during mating season produce larger litters.

Key words: Alpine musk deer, Captive environment, Boldness, Musk secretion, Reproductive effort

周杨黎勇周密孟秀祥. 圈养马麝的胆量个性及与麝香分泌和繁殖成效的关系[J]. 兽类学报, 2018, 38(4): 344-351.

ZHOU Yang, LI Yong, ZHOU Mi, MENG Xiuxiang. Relationships of boldness with musk secretion and reproductive effort in captive alpine musk deer during mating and non-mating seasons[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2018, 38(4): 344-351.

[1]	孟庆辉, 宋苑, 单云芳, 李俊芳, 白加德, 孟秀祥, 柏超, 张成林. 雄性麋鹿胆量和侵犯耦合与等级序位变化的关系[J]. 兽类学报, 2022, 42(2): 159-167.
[2]	王静白瑞丹蔡永华黎勇程建国付文龙周密盛岩孟秀祥. 圈养林麝麝香分泌时间节律及影响因素[J]. 兽类学报, 2020, 40(5): 485-492.
[3]	覃雨虹王梦阳黎勇周密白守林孟秀祥. 圈养马麝刻板行为表达与粪样类固醇激素的关系[J]. 兽类学报, 2020, 40(4): 374-379.
[4]	孙太福王静黎勇周密孟秀祥. 圈养马麝的个性分类[J]. 兽类学报, 2019, 39(1): 27-34.
[5]	王梦阳黎勇周密盛岩孟秀祥. 圈养马麝幼仔哺乳期时间分配及影响因素[J]. 兽类学报, 2019, 39(1): 35-42.
[6]	康发功,刘志霄,张学炎,汪承华,邓凯东. 甘肃兴隆山养麝场高山麝死亡原因初步分析[J]. , 2008, 28(4): 430-433.
[7]	康发功,刘志霄, 陈建国,汪承华,梁亮,徐忠,邓凯东. 甘肃兴隆山养麝场圈养高山麝的产香量[J]. , 2008, 28(2): 221-224.
[8]	夏霖　杨奇森　魏辅文　李明. 马麝诸种群地理分化初步探讨[J]. , 2004, 24(1): 1-5.
[9]	孟秀祥　杨奇森冯祚建　夏霖王培民　蒋应文　白正清　李国林. 圈养马麝夏秋冬活动格局的比较[J]. , 2002, 22(2): 87-97.
[10]	包惠芳,徐宏发,陆厚基. 林麝和马麝随机扩增多态DNA的研究[J]. , 1999, 19(4): 241-246.
[11]	杨奇森, 冯祚建, 王祖望, 刘务林, 李新春, 斯郎欧珠. 西藏东南部地区马麝家域的研究[J]. , 1998, 18(2): 87-94.
[12]	Richard B.Harris, 刘永生, 蔡桂全，Bart W.O'Gara. 使用样线法进行马麝粪堆密度的测量[J]. , 1992, 12(4): 302-305.
[13]	毕书增¹, 张治国², 贾林征³, 关强³, 宋建民⁴. 麝泌香盛期后麝香腺囊的显微与超微结构和麝香分泌研究[J]. , 1987, 7(2): 96-99.
[14]	COLIN P. GROVES¹, 冯祚建². 安徽省麝的分类地位[J]. , 1986, 6(2): 105-106.

圈养马麝的胆量个性及与麝香分泌和繁殖成效的关系

Relationships of boldness with musk secretion and reproductive effort in captive alpine musk deer during mating and non-mating seasons

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 14

编辑推荐

Metrics