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黑线毛足鼠种群数量结构和繁殖的研究

董维惠, 侯希贤, 张鹏利, 周廷林, 杨玉平, 薛小平   

  1. 中国农业科学院草原研究所,呼和浩特
  • 出版日期:2006-07-26 发布日期:2007-09-13

A STUDY ON POPULATION QUANTITY COMPOSITION AND REPR0DUCTI0N 0F STRIPED HAIRY—F00TED HAMSTER

DONG Weihui, HOU Xixian, ZHANG Pengli, ZHOU Yanli, YANG Yuping, XUE Xiaoping   

  • Online:2006-07-26 Published:2007-09-13

摘要: 黑线毛足鼠是内蒙古草原上少见的鼠种,其数量变化与当地的优势鼠种布氏田鼠的数量成反比关系,即布氏田鼠数量高时,则黑线毛足鼠数量下降,布氏日鼠数量低时,则黑线毛足鼠数量上升。 根据谈鼠臼齿的磨损程度,可划分为4个年龄组,即幼年组、亚成年组、成年组和老年组。3-8月为该鼠繁殖期,雌雄性比为1:1.08,雌鼠平均胎仔数为6.81只(2-13只),雌性成年组繁殖力最强,怀孕率占该年龄组的63.49±12.13%,雄性成年组具有精子率为07.22±3.78%。

关键词: 黑线毛足鼠, 种群数量, 种群年龄组成, 繁殖

Abstract: This paper presents results of studies on the population quantity,composition and reproduction of striped hairy-footed hamster(Phodopus sungorus),itwas carried out in the typical steppe in Zheng xiang bat County,Inner Mongolia from April to September 1987.A total number of 231 specimens were colleted and dissected,among which 108 were females and 123 males.Results obtained are as follows.
1.There is a small number of striped hairy-footed hamster distributed in the steppe in Inner Mongolia.After rodent control,the population density of striped hairy-footed hamster increases more than brandt's vole (Microtus brandti) ,while the population density of Brandt's vole was low.
2.The specimens were divided into four age groups based on the height of grinding surfaces of the posterior molar and first upper molar wear of stripe d hairy-footed hamster.Four age groups are juvenil,subadult,adult and senior respectively.
3.The Sex ratio of striped hairy-footed hamster was 1:1 approximately.
4.the breeding characteristic of the male was studied according to the weight and length of testis and the sex maturity.The spermatozoa were determined as landmark of Sex maturity.
5.The pregnant rate in female averaged out to 43.10±9.20% ,and it was 36.40± 27.67% in May,75.00±14.20% in June,51.90±16.70% in July and 52.40±19.20% in August.The average 1itter size was 6.81±0.22,and 7.75± 1.03, 7.41± 0.54,6.81±0.26 and 6.36±0.39 from May to August respectively.

Key words: Striped hairy-footed hamster, Population quantity, Populaion age composition, Reproduction