关键词: 太行山, 猕猴, 颅骨, 形态学, 多变量

Abstract: According to the Wu Rukang (1984) and Shao Xiangqing’s (1985)methods，reports the morphological characteristics and the measure Value of some cranium variables of the Macaca mulatta to in Taihang Mountains The specimens being studied were 12 (6 males and 6 females). There were evidently differences between male and female in some variables such as biauricular breadth．upper facial breadth．orbital breadth，biorbital breadth．Maxillo-alveolar Length et a1．The rhesus macaque distributes in Hunan and Hubei，Fujian and Guangdong provinces．The biological distance in Taihang Mountains rhesus macaque is further than that of the rhesus macaque population between hunan and Hubei to Fujian and Guangdong. Adapted to the climates and plants in warm temperate zone for Long time．The rhesus macaque in Taihang Mountains has be en its unique morphological characteristics.

Key words: Taihang Mountains, Macaca mulatta, Cranium, Morphology, Multivariable