海南长臂猿与猕猴种间冲突行为初报

doi:10.16829/j.slxb.150855

兽类学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 129-134.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150855

• 研究简报 • 上一篇

海南长臂猿与猕猴种间冲突行为初报

蔡成林¹, 柳帅², 李萍³, 齐旭明⁴, 周照骊⁴, 陈远^1,5, 龙文兴^1,2,5

1 海南大学热带农林学院, 海口 570228;
2 海南大学生态与环境学院, 海口 570228;
3 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所, 北京 100091;
4 海南热带雨林国家公园管理局霸王岭分局, 昌江 572700;
5 海南大学生态文明协同创新中心, 海口 570228

收稿日期:2023-09-27 修回日期:2024-01-02 出版日期:2024-01-30 发布日期:2024-01-25
通讯作者: 陈远,E-mail:yuanchen@hainanu.edu.cn;龙文兴,E-mail:oklong@hainanu.edu.cn
作者简介:蔡成林(1995-)，男，硕士研究生，主要从事海南长臂猿保护研究.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U22A20503)；海南大学科研启动基金项目(KYQD(ZR)23110)

Preliminary study on the conflict behavior between sympatric Hainan gibbons and rhesus macaques in the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest

CAI Chenglin¹, LIU Shuai², LI Ping³, QI Xuming⁴, ZHOU Zhaoli⁴, CHEN Yuan^1,5, LONG Wenxing^1,2,5

1 School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;
2 School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;
3 Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Nature Conservation, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;
4 Bawangling Branch of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Administration, Changjiang 572700, China;
5 Collaborative Innovation Center of Ecological Civilization, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China

Received:2023-09-27 Revised:2024-01-02 Online:2024-01-30 Published:2024-01-25

摘要/Abstract

关键词: 海南长臂猿, 猕猴, 种间竞争, 干涉型竞争, 同域分布

Abstract: Understanding the pattern and the process of interspecific competition among sympatric animals is important, as interspecific competition is a key factor limiting population increase and is of great significance for conservation management. Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus) is one of the most endangered primates in the world, currently distributed only in the Bawangling area of National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest, Hainan, China. Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) population, a common species in this area, is growing rapidly in recent years, which may lead to interspecific competition with Hainan gibbons. In this study, we used focal animal sampling and whole-event recording methods to investigate the conflict behavior between one gibbon group (Group E) and one macaque group. Based on the observation of individuals and food patches, we inferred the recorded conflict behavior between these two species was a case of interference competition. Our results provided an important case for understanding the processes and mechanisms of primate interspecific relationships. This study emphasizes that the effects of interspecific competition should be fully recognized in the conservation management of endangered species.

Key words: Nomascus hainanus, Macaca mulatta, Interspecific competition, Interference competition, Sympatry

中图分类号:

Q958.12

蔡成林, 柳帅, 李萍, 齐旭明, 周照骊, 陈远, 龙文兴. 海南长臂猿与猕猴种间冲突行为初报[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(1): 129-134.

CAI Chenglin, LIU Shuai, LI Ping, QI Xuming, ZHOU Zhaoli, CHEN Yuan, LONG Wenxing. Preliminary study on the conflict behavior between sympatric Hainan gibbons and rhesus macaques in the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2024, 44(1): 129-134.

参考文献

Akçakaya H R, Rodrigues A S L, Keith D A, Milner-Gulland E J, Sanderson E W, Hedges S, Mallon D P, Grace M K, Long B, Meijaard E, Stephenson P J. 2019. Assessing ecological function in the context of species recovery. Conservation Biology, 34:561-571.
Altmann J. 1974. Observational study of behavior:sampling methods. Behaviour, 49:227-266.
Balme G, Pitman R, Robinson H, Miller J, Funston P, Hunter L. 2017.Leopard distribution and abundance is unaffected by interference competition with lions. Behavioral Ecology, 28:1348-1358.
Bateson M, Martin P. 2021. Measuring Behaviour:An Introductory Guide. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Burgar J M, Burton A C, Fisher J T. 2019. The importance of considering multiple interacting species for conservation of species at risk. Conservation Biology, 33:709-715.
Chen Y, Ma C, Yang L, Guan Z, Jiang X L, Fan P. 2020. Asymmetric competition between sympatric endangered primates affects their population recovery. Biological Conservation, 248:108558.
Deng H Q, Zhou J. 2018. Thirteen years observation on diet composition of Hainan gibbons (Nomascus hainanus). North-Western Journal of Zoology, 14:213-219.
Dhondt A A. 2012. Interspecific Competition in Birds. New York:Oxford University Press.
Dirzo R, Young H S, Galetti M, Ceballos G, Isaac N J, Collen B. 2014. Defaunation in the Anthropocene. Science, 345:401-406.
Gallego-Zamorano J, Benítez-López A, Santini L, Hilbers J P, Huijbregts M A J, Schipper A M. 2020. Combined effects of land use and hunting on distributions of tropical mammals. Conservation Biology, 34:1271-1280.
He Q, Yan S, Garber P A, Ren B, Qi X, Zhou J. 2023. Habitat restoration is the greatest challenge for population recovery of Hainan gibbons (Nomascus hainanus). Integrative Zoology, 18:630-646.
IUCN. 2022. Red list of threatened species. International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Jiang H S, Liu Z H, Yuan X C, Wangle H S. 1998. Activity habits of Rhesus monkeys at Nanwan Peninsula of Hainan Island. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 4:194-298. (in Chinese)
Kronfeld-Schor N, Dayan T. 2003. Partitioning of time as an ecological resource. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 34:153-181.
Long W X. 2011. The community structure and assembly rules of tropical cloud forests in Hainan Island, south China. Ph. D thesis. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Forestry. (in Chinese)
Long W X, Du Y J, Hong X J, Zang R G, Yang Q, Xue H. 2021. The experiences of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park pilot.Biodiversity Science, 29:328-330. (in Chinese)
Lu J Q, Tian J D, Zhang P. 2018. Advances in ecological research regarding rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) in China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 38:74-84. (in Chinese)
Meng J C, Yang X K, Feng Y H, Qi X M, Liu H. 2023. Diversity of companion mammals and birds based on infrared camera trapping in the forest canopy of Hainan gibbon range. Journal of Tropical Biology, 14:289-297. (in Chinese)
Mittelbach G G, McGill B J. 2019. Community Ecology. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Moore J H, Gibson L, Amir Z, Chanthorn W, Ahmad A H, Jansen P A, Luskin M S. 2023. The rise of hyperabundant native generalists threatens both humans and nature. Biological Reviews, 98:1829-1844.
Nie Y, Zhou W, Gao K, Swaisgood R R, Wei F. 2019. Seasonal competition between sympatric species for a key resource:implications for conservation management. Biological Conservation, 234:1-6.
Ripple W J, Estes J A, Beschta R L, Wilmers C C, Ritchie E G, Hebblewhite M, Berger J, Elmhagen B, Letnic M, Nelson M P, Schmitz O J, Smith D W, Wallach A D, Wirsing A J. 2014. Status and ecological effects of the world's largest carnivores. Science, 343:1241484.
Sun R Y, Wang D H, Niu C J, Liu D Z, Zhang L. 2019. Principles of Animal Ecology. Beijing:Beijing Normal University Publishing Group. (in Chinese)
Tannerfeldt M, Elmhagen B, Angerbjörn A. 2002. Exclusion by interference competition? The relationship between red and arctic foxes. Oecologia, 132:213-220.
Tian J D, Wang Z L, Lu J Q, Guo X B, Liu J D. 2011. PAE coding system-based ethogram of Taihangshan macaque (Macaca mulatta tcheliensis), Jiyuan, Henan Province, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 31:125-140. (in Chinese)
Turvey S T, Bryant J V, Duncan C, Wong M H G, Guan Z, Fei H, Ma C, Hong X, Nash H C, Chan B P L, Xu Y, Fan P. 2016. How many remnant gibbon populations are left on Hainan? Testing the use of local ecological knowledge to detect cryptic threatened primates. American Journal of Primatology, 79:e22593.
Wengel Y, Ma L, Han L. 2023. Will the new Chinese National Parks system save the world's rarest primate, the Hainan gibbon? Animal Conservation. DOI:10. 1111/acv. 12902
Zhang A, Li Z, Zang R, Liu S, Long W, Chen Y, Feng G. 2022. Food plant diversity in different-altitude habitats of Hainan gibbons(Nomascus hainanus):Implications for conservation. Global Ecology and Conservation, 38:e02204.
Zhong X, Zhu C, Wang Y, Qi X, Fan P. 2023. Quantified diet provides suggestions for habitat restoration for the world's rarest primate.Biological Conservation, 284:110215.
Zhou J, Wei F, Li M, Chan B P L, Wang D. 2008. Reproductive characters and mating behaviour of wild Nomascus hainanus. International Journal of Primatology, 29:1037-1046.
龙文兴, 杜彦君, 洪小江, 臧润国, 杨琪, 薛荟. 2021. 海南热带雨林国家公园试点经验. 生物多样性, 29 (3):328-330.
龙文兴. 2011. 海南岛热带云雾林群落结构及组配机制研究. 北京:中国林业科学研究院博士学位论文.
田军东, 王振龙, 路纪琪, 郭相保, 刘金栋. 2011. 基于 PAE 编码系统的太行山猕猴行为谱. 兽类学报, 31 (2):125-140.
江海声, 刘振河, 袁喜才, 王韩生. 1988. 海南岛南湾半岛猕猴的活动习性. 兽类学报, 4 (2):294-298.
孙儒泳, 王德华, 牛翠娟, 刘定震, 张立. 2019. 动物生态学原理. 北京:北京师范大学出版社.
蒙金超, 杨雪珂, 冯悦恒, 齐旭明, 刘辉. 2023. 基于红外相机技术的海南长臂猿分布区林冠层伴生鸟兽多样性的研究. 热带生物学报, 14 (2):289-297.
路纪琪, 田军东, 张鹏. 2018. 中国猕猴生态学研究进展. 兽类学报, 38 (1):74-84.

[1]	韩梦亚, 田军东, 周言言, 王钰炜, 罗彤彤, 路纪琪. 太行山猕猴的性打搅行为[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(1): 65-76.
[2]	何民强, 田军东, 李文韬, 路纪琪. 太行山猕猴的交配行为参数与模式[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(1): 77-84.
[3]	祝常悦, 钟旭凯, 王昱心, 李文永, 齐旭明, 范朋飞. 海南长臂猿的毛色变化[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(1): 1-13.
[4]	斯煌凯, 金祖祥, 张克处, 周飞, 姚永芳, 肖洪涛, 李八斤, 普错汪甲, 徐怀亮. 川西高原地区猕猴栖息地选择的季节差异[J]. 兽类学报, 2023, 43(6): 676-688.
[5]	邓怀庆, 任宝平, 刘赟, 周江. 海南长臂猿破碎化生境中食物资源可利用性分析[J]. 兽类学报, 2022, 42(6): 615-623.
[6]	李丹, 王晓军, 赵旭喆, 周宏, 洪明生, 韦伟, 韩菡, 唐俊峰, 张泽钧. 气候和土地利用与空间结构在影响大熊猫同域分布大中型哺乳动物物种丰富度中的相对作用[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(4): 377-387.
[7]	朱源卢志远李达王琦粟海军. 贵州黔灵山公园半野生的猕猴的种群动态[J]. 兽类学报, 2019, 39(6): 630-638.
[8]	黄广传司俊杰蒙新陈治文张洪茂. 不同生境和季节社鼠与大林姬鼠的微生境选择比较[J]. 兽类学报, 2019, 39(3): 242-251.
[9]	田军东郭伟杰王帅段鸿玉王白石王振龙路纪琪. 扩散或不扩散：雄性太行山猕猴繁殖成功比较研究[J]. 兽类学报, 2018, 38(3): 260-266.
[10]	张鹏段永江陈涛张杰. 海南南湾猴岛景区内猕猴与游客接触行为的研究[J]. 兽类学报, 2018, 38(3): 267-276.
[11]	路纪琪田军东张鹏. 中国猕猴生态学研究进展[J]. 兽类学报, 2018, 38(1): 74-84.
[12]	唐创斌蒋建波黄乘明鲁长虎周岐海. 环境和社会因素对喀斯特石山猕猴日活动节律和活动时间分配的影响[J]. 兽类学报, 2017, 37(2): 131-138.
[13]	薛茂盛姜丙坤李伟波刘晓良侯卫锋王朋程王帅聂怀鑫郑贺包慧枝王淑娴黄小群肖治术. 运用红外相机对太行山猕猴国家级自然保护区（济源）鸟兽多样性的调查[J]. 兽类学报, 2016, 36(3): 313-.
[14]	崔振伟王振龙赵国亮路纪琪. 成年雌性太行山猕猴活动时间分配的季节性变化：食物和温度的影响[J]. 兽类学报, 2015, 35(2): 138-146.
[15]	王白石王振龙鹿鹤李利路纪琪. 基于分块主成分分析的太行山猕猴面部相似性[J]. , 2013, 33(3): 232-237.

海南长臂猿与猕猴种间冲突行为初报

Preliminary study on the conflict behavior between sympatric Hainan gibbons and rhesus macaques in the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics