兽类学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 615-623.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150658
• 研究论文 • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2022-01-19
接受日期:
2022-07-05
出版日期:
2022-11-30
发布日期:
2022-12-02
通讯作者:
周江
作者简介:
邓怀庆 (1979- ),男,博士,主要从事灵长类动物研究. E-mail: huaiqingdeng@gznu.edu.cn;基金资助:
Huaiqing DENG1(), Baoping REN2(), Yun LIU1, Jiang ZHOU3()
Received:
2022-01-19
Accepted:
2022-07-05
Online:
2022-11-30
Published:
2022-12-02
Contact:
Jiang ZHOU
摘要:
食物种类及其可获得性是动物生存的基本条件,也是生境质量评价的重要指标。2013年1月至2014年7月,对海南长臂猿 (Nomascus hainanus) C群生境内食源植物种类、数量、食物可获得性及主要取食植物的径级结构进行调查分析,共记录到64种食源植物 (标记胸径 ≥ 5 cm的乔木1 484株)。海南长臂猿以高大粗壮的食源植物为主要采食对象。这些乔木型食源植物结果率超过50.0%的有15种,占C群全部乔木型采食植物种数的28.8%;结果率最高的是海南单籽暗罗 (Monoon laui, 76.7%),最低的是鹅掌柴 (Heptapleurum heptaphyllum, 9.6%)。18种长臂猿主食食源乔木中,白肉榕 (Ficus vasculosa)、斜叶榕 (Ficus tinctoria) 等15种食源植物的植株呈增长型结构。南酸枣 (Choerospondias axillaria)、二色波罗蜜 (Artocarpus styracifolius) 为稳定型结构,而桃榄 (Pouteria annamensis) 为衰退型结构。提示海南长臂猿食物供应植物仍处于年轻状态,但这些食源植物并非每年结果,每年都能结果的仅37种 (71.2%),采食树种的结果率高低不受海拔影响,而与树高和胸径显著相关。海南长臂猿在果实稀少的旱季会采食一定量的树叶 (15.6%),这种不稳定的食物供应将影响海南长臂猿的种群复壮。
中图分类号:
邓怀庆, 任宝平, 刘赟, 周江. 海南长臂猿破碎化生境中食物资源可利用性分析[J]. 兽类学报, 2022, 42(6): 615-623.
Huaiqing DENG, Baoping REN, Yun LIU, Jiang ZHOU. Characteristics of food plants consumed by Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus) in fragmented habitat[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 42(6): 615-623.
科 名 Family name | 种 名 Species name | 生活型 Life form | 采食部位 Feeding part | 株数Number | 平均树高High(m) | 平均胸径Diameter (cm) | 结果率Seed rate (%) | 重要值 Important value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
大戟科 Euphorblaceae | 木奶果 Baccaurea ramiflora | Tr | Fr | 24 | 7.6 | 17.3 | 37.5 | 9 |
黄桐 Endospermum chinense | Tr | Fr, YL | 73 | 13.8 | 34.7 | 37.0 | 27 | |
重阳木 Bischofia polycarpa | Tr | Fr | 19 | 13.6 | 37.3 | 36.8 | 7 | |
禾串树 Bridelia balansae | Tr | Fr | 26 | 7.7 | 15.6 | 50.0 | 13 | |
豆科 Papilionaceae | 中南鱼藤 Derris fordii | Li | YL | — | — | — | — | — |
海南崖豆藤 Millettia pachyloba | Li | YL | — | — | — | — | — | |
杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae | 毛果杜英 Elaeocarpus rugosus | Tr | Fr | 8 | 11.4 | 22.8 | 50.0 | 4 |
山杜英 Elaeocarpus sylvestris | Tr | Fr | 39 | 13.4 | 29.7 | 41.0 | 16 | |
椴树科 Tiliaceae | 破布叶 Microcos paniculata | Tr | Fr | 75 | 9.4 | 19.4 | 62.7 | 47 |
番荔枝科 Annonaceae | 瓜馥木 Fissistigma oldhamii | Li | Fr | — | — | — | — | — |
蕉木 Chieniodendron hainanense | Tr | Fr | 3 | 12.3 | 24.3 | 33.3 | 1 | |
海南单籽暗罗Monoon laui | Tr | Fr | 30 | 12.1 | 24.0 | 76.7 | 23 | |
橄榄科 Bursraceae | 毛叶榄Canarium subulatum | Tr | Fr | 97 | 12.8 | 29.9 | 32.0 | 31 |
夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae | 思茅山橙Melodinus cochinchinensis | Li | Fr | — | — | — | — | — |
楝科 Meliaceae | 割舌树 Walsura robusta | Tr | Fr | 34 | 12.3 | 24.3 | 0 | 0 |
罗汉松科 Podocarpaceae | 陆均松 Dacrydium pectinatum | Tr | Fr | 2 | 18.0 | 73.5 | 0 | 0 |
百日青 Podocarpus neriifolius | Tr | Fr | 7 | 12.0 | 17.9 | 28.6 | 2 | |
买麻藤科 Gnetaceae | 买麻藤 Gnetum montanum | Li | Fr | — | — | — | — | — |
葡萄科 Vttaceae | 扁担藤 Tetrastigma planicaule | Li | Fr | — | — | — | — | — |
漆树科 Anacardiaceae | 南酸枣 Choerospondias axillaris | Tr | Fr | 43 | 12.5 | 37.3 | 48.8 | 21 |
岭南酸枣 Allospondias lakonensis | Tr | Fr | 11 | 13.3 | 40.5 | 63.6 | 7 | |
茜草科 Rubiaceae | 鱼骨木 Psydrax dicocca | Tr | YL | 14 | 9.4 | 19.2 | — | — |
九节 Psychotria asiatica | Tr | Fr | 8 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 62.5 | 5 | |
肉实科 Sarcospermaceae | 肉实树 Sarcosperma laurinum | Tr | Fr | 29 | 9.7 | 20.7 | 0 | 0 |
桑科Moraceae | 桂木 Artocarpus nitidus | Tr | Fr | 2 | 17.0 | 35.5 | 0 | 0 |
二色波罗蜜 Artocarpus styracifolius | Tr | Fr | 35 | 13.1 | 36.0 | 45.7 | 16 | |
大叶水榕 Ficus glaberrima | Tr | Fr | 6 | 9.0 | 48.0 | 66.7 | 4 | |
高山榕 Ficus altissima | Tr | Fr | 4 | 13.8 | 107.8 | 75.0 | 3 | |
黄毛榕 Ficus esquiroliana | Tr | Fr | 29 | 7.3 | 19.1 | 48.3 | 14 | |
尖尾榕 Ficus harmandi | Tr | Fr | 37 | 8.8 | 17.4 | 18.9 | 7 | |
斜叶榕 Ficus tinctoria | Tr | fr | 23 | 9.4 | 33.1 | 73.9 | 17 | |
杂色榕 Ficus variegata | Tr | Fr | 24 | 10.2 | 27.4 | 58.3 | 14 | |
笔管榕 Ficus subpisocarpa | Tr | Fr | 15 | 13.8 | 29.5 | 46.7 | 7 | |
白肉榕 Ficus vasculosa | Tr | Fr, YL | 58 | 9.4 | 22.9 | 71.1 | 41.3 | |
桑寄生科 Loranthaceae | 鞘花 Macrosolen cochinchinensis | Tr | Fl | — | — | — | — | — |
柿树科 Ebenaceae | 乌柿 Diospyros cathayensis | Tr | Fr | 28 | 8.3 | 11.7 | 0 | 0 |
黑柿 Diospyros nitida | Tr | Fr | 27 | 13.4 | 26.0 | 37.0 | 10 | |
山茶科 Theaceae | 海南杨桐 Adinandra hainanensis | Tr | Fr | 8 | 9.0 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 |
山榄科 Sapotaceae | 桃榄 Pouteria annamensis | Tr | Fr | 24 | 16.5 | 23.6 | 58.3 | 14 |
山龙眼科 Proteaceae | 广东山龙眼 Helicia kwangtungensis | Tr | Fr | 13 | 8.2 | 17.8 | 38.5 | 5 |
桃金娘科 Myrtaceae | 肖蒲桃 Syzygium acuminatissimum | Tr | Fr | 29 | 11.9 | 27.9 | 41.4 | 12 |
海南蒲桃 Syzygium hainanense | Tr | Fr | 6 | 14.3 | 34.8 | 50.0 | 3 | |
密脉蒲桃 Syzygium chunianum | Tr | Fr | 4 | 10.3 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 | |
藤黄科 Guttiferae | 木竹子 Garcinia multiflora | Tr | Fr | 30 | 10.1 | 19.0 | 33.3 | 10 |
岭南山竹子 Garcinia oblongifolia | Tr | Fr | 38 | 9.8 | 20.3 | 47.4 | 18 | |
天南星科 Araceae | 多叶花椒Zanthoxylum multijugum | Li | YL | — | — | — | — | — |
铁角蕨科 Aspleniaceae | 巢蕨 Asplenium nidus | Gr | YL | — | — | — | — | — |
无患子科 Sapindaceae | 尖叶四照花Cornus elliptica | Tr | Fr | 10 | 13.6 | 33.2 | — | 0 |
红毛丹Nephelium lappaceum | Tr | Fr | 71 | 12.3 | 26.0 | 57.8 | 41 | |
五加科 Ariaceae | 鹅掌柴 Heptapleurum heptaphyllum | Tr | Fr, YL | 94 | 12.8 | 35.0 | 9.6 | 9 |
五桠果科 Dilleniaceae | 大花五桠果 Dillenia turbinate | Tr | Fr | 36 | 11.3 | 29.5 | 41.7 | 15 |
旋花科 Convolvulaceae | 丁公藤 Erycibe obtusifolia | Li | Fr | — | — | — | — | — |
榆科 Ulmaceae | 白颜树 Gironniera subaequalis | Tr | Fr | 134 | 11.3 | 21.6 | 45.5 | 61 |
远志科 Polyalaceae | 黄叶树 Xanthophyllum hainanense | Tr | YL | 31 | 11.3 | 20.1 | — | — |
樟科 Lauraceae | 白背厚壳桂 Crypocarya maclurei | Tr | Fr | 15 | 11.9 | 24.9 | 20.0 | 3 |
广东山胡椒 Lindera kwangtungensis | Tr | Fr | 17 | 11.8 | 31.0 | 29.4 | 5 | |
大萼木姜子 Litsea baviensis | Tr | Fr | 2 | 6.0 | 12.5 | 50.0 | 1 | |
假柿木姜子 Litsea monopetala | Tr | Fr | 27 | 10.7 | 20.6 | 0 | 0 | |
华润楠 Machilus chinensis | Tr | Fr | 30 | 10.2 | 22.9 | 36.7 | 11 | |
香楠 Aidia canthioides | Tr | Fr | 33 | 13.8 | 36.9 | 36.4 | 12 | |
棕榈科 Palamaceae | 鱼尾葵 Caryota maxima | Tr | Fr | 2 | 9.0 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
黄藤 Daemonorops jenkinsiana | Li | Fr | — | — | — | — | — | |
未鉴定 Unidentified | 未鉴定种1 Unidentified species 1 | Li | Fr | — | — | — | — | — |
未鉴定 Unidentified | 未鉴定种2 Unidentified species 2 | Li | YL | — | — | — | — | — |
表1 海南长臂猿C群植物性食物名录
Table 1 Plant species fed on by Hainan gibbons (Group C)
科 名 Family name | 种 名 Species name | 生活型 Life form | 采食部位 Feeding part | 株数Number | 平均树高High(m) | 平均胸径Diameter (cm) | 结果率Seed rate (%) | 重要值 Important value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
大戟科 Euphorblaceae | 木奶果 Baccaurea ramiflora | Tr | Fr | 24 | 7.6 | 17.3 | 37.5 | 9 |
黄桐 Endospermum chinense | Tr | Fr, YL | 73 | 13.8 | 34.7 | 37.0 | 27 | |
重阳木 Bischofia polycarpa | Tr | Fr | 19 | 13.6 | 37.3 | 36.8 | 7 | |
禾串树 Bridelia balansae | Tr | Fr | 26 | 7.7 | 15.6 | 50.0 | 13 | |
豆科 Papilionaceae | 中南鱼藤 Derris fordii | Li | YL | — | — | — | — | — |
海南崖豆藤 Millettia pachyloba | Li | YL | — | — | — | — | — | |
杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae | 毛果杜英 Elaeocarpus rugosus | Tr | Fr | 8 | 11.4 | 22.8 | 50.0 | 4 |
山杜英 Elaeocarpus sylvestris | Tr | Fr | 39 | 13.4 | 29.7 | 41.0 | 16 | |
椴树科 Tiliaceae | 破布叶 Microcos paniculata | Tr | Fr | 75 | 9.4 | 19.4 | 62.7 | 47 |
番荔枝科 Annonaceae | 瓜馥木 Fissistigma oldhamii | Li | Fr | — | — | — | — | — |
蕉木 Chieniodendron hainanense | Tr | Fr | 3 | 12.3 | 24.3 | 33.3 | 1 | |
海南单籽暗罗Monoon laui | Tr | Fr | 30 | 12.1 | 24.0 | 76.7 | 23 | |
橄榄科 Bursraceae | 毛叶榄Canarium subulatum | Tr | Fr | 97 | 12.8 | 29.9 | 32.0 | 31 |
夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae | 思茅山橙Melodinus cochinchinensis | Li | Fr | — | — | — | — | — |
楝科 Meliaceae | 割舌树 Walsura robusta | Tr | Fr | 34 | 12.3 | 24.3 | 0 | 0 |
罗汉松科 Podocarpaceae | 陆均松 Dacrydium pectinatum | Tr | Fr | 2 | 18.0 | 73.5 | 0 | 0 |
百日青 Podocarpus neriifolius | Tr | Fr | 7 | 12.0 | 17.9 | 28.6 | 2 | |
买麻藤科 Gnetaceae | 买麻藤 Gnetum montanum | Li | Fr | — | — | — | — | — |
葡萄科 Vttaceae | 扁担藤 Tetrastigma planicaule | Li | Fr | — | — | — | — | — |
漆树科 Anacardiaceae | 南酸枣 Choerospondias axillaris | Tr | Fr | 43 | 12.5 | 37.3 | 48.8 | 21 |
岭南酸枣 Allospondias lakonensis | Tr | Fr | 11 | 13.3 | 40.5 | 63.6 | 7 | |
茜草科 Rubiaceae | 鱼骨木 Psydrax dicocca | Tr | YL | 14 | 9.4 | 19.2 | — | — |
九节 Psychotria asiatica | Tr | Fr | 8 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 62.5 | 5 | |
肉实科 Sarcospermaceae | 肉实树 Sarcosperma laurinum | Tr | Fr | 29 | 9.7 | 20.7 | 0 | 0 |
桑科Moraceae | 桂木 Artocarpus nitidus | Tr | Fr | 2 | 17.0 | 35.5 | 0 | 0 |
二色波罗蜜 Artocarpus styracifolius | Tr | Fr | 35 | 13.1 | 36.0 | 45.7 | 16 | |
大叶水榕 Ficus glaberrima | Tr | Fr | 6 | 9.0 | 48.0 | 66.7 | 4 | |
高山榕 Ficus altissima | Tr | Fr | 4 | 13.8 | 107.8 | 75.0 | 3 | |
黄毛榕 Ficus esquiroliana | Tr | Fr | 29 | 7.3 | 19.1 | 48.3 | 14 | |
尖尾榕 Ficus harmandi | Tr | Fr | 37 | 8.8 | 17.4 | 18.9 | 7 | |
斜叶榕 Ficus tinctoria | Tr | fr | 23 | 9.4 | 33.1 | 73.9 | 17 | |
杂色榕 Ficus variegata | Tr | Fr | 24 | 10.2 | 27.4 | 58.3 | 14 | |
笔管榕 Ficus subpisocarpa | Tr | Fr | 15 | 13.8 | 29.5 | 46.7 | 7 | |
白肉榕 Ficus vasculosa | Tr | Fr, YL | 58 | 9.4 | 22.9 | 71.1 | 41.3 | |
桑寄生科 Loranthaceae | 鞘花 Macrosolen cochinchinensis | Tr | Fl | — | — | — | — | — |
柿树科 Ebenaceae | 乌柿 Diospyros cathayensis | Tr | Fr | 28 | 8.3 | 11.7 | 0 | 0 |
黑柿 Diospyros nitida | Tr | Fr | 27 | 13.4 | 26.0 | 37.0 | 10 | |
山茶科 Theaceae | 海南杨桐 Adinandra hainanensis | Tr | Fr | 8 | 9.0 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 |
山榄科 Sapotaceae | 桃榄 Pouteria annamensis | Tr | Fr | 24 | 16.5 | 23.6 | 58.3 | 14 |
山龙眼科 Proteaceae | 广东山龙眼 Helicia kwangtungensis | Tr | Fr | 13 | 8.2 | 17.8 | 38.5 | 5 |
桃金娘科 Myrtaceae | 肖蒲桃 Syzygium acuminatissimum | Tr | Fr | 29 | 11.9 | 27.9 | 41.4 | 12 |
海南蒲桃 Syzygium hainanense | Tr | Fr | 6 | 14.3 | 34.8 | 50.0 | 3 | |
密脉蒲桃 Syzygium chunianum | Tr | Fr | 4 | 10.3 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 | |
藤黄科 Guttiferae | 木竹子 Garcinia multiflora | Tr | Fr | 30 | 10.1 | 19.0 | 33.3 | 10 |
岭南山竹子 Garcinia oblongifolia | Tr | Fr | 38 | 9.8 | 20.3 | 47.4 | 18 | |
天南星科 Araceae | 多叶花椒Zanthoxylum multijugum | Li | YL | — | — | — | — | — |
铁角蕨科 Aspleniaceae | 巢蕨 Asplenium nidus | Gr | YL | — | — | — | — | — |
无患子科 Sapindaceae | 尖叶四照花Cornus elliptica | Tr | Fr | 10 | 13.6 | 33.2 | — | 0 |
红毛丹Nephelium lappaceum | Tr | Fr | 71 | 12.3 | 26.0 | 57.8 | 41 | |
五加科 Ariaceae | 鹅掌柴 Heptapleurum heptaphyllum | Tr | Fr, YL | 94 | 12.8 | 35.0 | 9.6 | 9 |
五桠果科 Dilleniaceae | 大花五桠果 Dillenia turbinate | Tr | Fr | 36 | 11.3 | 29.5 | 41.7 | 15 |
旋花科 Convolvulaceae | 丁公藤 Erycibe obtusifolia | Li | Fr | — | — | — | — | — |
榆科 Ulmaceae | 白颜树 Gironniera subaequalis | Tr | Fr | 134 | 11.3 | 21.6 | 45.5 | 61 |
远志科 Polyalaceae | 黄叶树 Xanthophyllum hainanense | Tr | YL | 31 | 11.3 | 20.1 | — | — |
樟科 Lauraceae | 白背厚壳桂 Crypocarya maclurei | Tr | Fr | 15 | 11.9 | 24.9 | 20.0 | 3 |
广东山胡椒 Lindera kwangtungensis | Tr | Fr | 17 | 11.8 | 31.0 | 29.4 | 5 | |
大萼木姜子 Litsea baviensis | Tr | Fr | 2 | 6.0 | 12.5 | 50.0 | 1 | |
假柿木姜子 Litsea monopetala | Tr | Fr | 27 | 10.7 | 20.6 | 0 | 0 | |
华润楠 Machilus chinensis | Tr | Fr | 30 | 10.2 | 22.9 | 36.7 | 11 | |
香楠 Aidia canthioides | Tr | Fr | 33 | 13.8 | 36.9 | 36.4 | 12 | |
棕榈科 Palamaceae | 鱼尾葵 Caryota maxima | Tr | Fr | 2 | 9.0 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
黄藤 Daemonorops jenkinsiana | Li | Fr | — | — | — | — | — | |
未鉴定 Unidentified | 未鉴定种1 Unidentified species 1 | Li | Fr | — | — | — | — | — |
未鉴定 Unidentified | 未鉴定种2 Unidentified species 2 | Li | YL | — | — | — | — | — |
科名 Family name | 种名 Species name |
---|---|
大戟科 Euphorblaceae | 木奶果Baccaurea ramiflora |
黄桐Endospermum chinense | |
重阳木Bischofia polycarpa | |
禾串树Bridelia balansae | |
杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae | 毛果杜英Elaeocarpus rugosus |
山杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris | |
椴树科Tiliaceae | 破布叶Microcos paniculata |
番荔枝科 Annonaceae | 瓜馥木Fissistigma oldhamii |
蕉木Oncodostigma hainanense | |
海南单籽暗罗Monoon laui | |
橄榄科Bursraceae | 毛叶榄Canarium subulatum |
夹竹桃科Apocynaceae | 思茅山橙Melodinus cochinchinensis |
买麻藤科Gnetaceae | 买麻藤Gnetum montanum |
葡萄科Vttaceae | 扁担藤Tetrastigma planicaule |
漆树科 Anacardiaceae | 南酸枣 Choerospondias axillaris |
岭南酸枣 Allospondias lakonensis | |
茜草科Rubiaceae | 九节Psychotria asiatica |
无患子科Sapindaceae | 红毛丹Nephelium lappaceum |
五桠果科Dilleniaceae | 大花五桠果Dillenia turbinate |
桑科 Moraceae | 二色波罗蜜Artocarpus styracifolius |
大叶水榕Ficus glaberrima | |
高山榕Ficus altissima | |
黄毛榕Ficus esquiroliana | |
尖尾榕Ficus harmandi | |
斜叶榕Ficus tinctoria | |
杂色榕Ficus variegata | |
笔管榕Ficus subpisocarpa | |
白肉榕Ficus vasculosa | |
柿树科 Ebenaceae | 黑柿Diospyros nitida |
山榄科 Sapotaceae | 桃榄Pouteria annamensis |
藤黄科 Guttiferae | 木竹子Garcinia multiflora |
樟科 Lauraceae | 岭南山竹子Garcinia oblongifolia |
广东山胡椒Lindera kwangtungensis | |
大萼木姜子Litsea baviensis | |
华润楠Machilus chinensis | |
香楠Aidia canthioides | |
榆科Ulmaceae | 白颜树Gironniera subaequalis |
表2 海南长臂猿C群生境中每年结果的树种
Table 2 The tree species of every year fruits in the habitat of Hainan gibbon group C
科名 Family name | 种名 Species name |
---|---|
大戟科 Euphorblaceae | 木奶果Baccaurea ramiflora |
黄桐Endospermum chinense | |
重阳木Bischofia polycarpa | |
禾串树Bridelia balansae | |
杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae | 毛果杜英Elaeocarpus rugosus |
山杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris | |
椴树科Tiliaceae | 破布叶Microcos paniculata |
番荔枝科 Annonaceae | 瓜馥木Fissistigma oldhamii |
蕉木Oncodostigma hainanense | |
海南单籽暗罗Monoon laui | |
橄榄科Bursraceae | 毛叶榄Canarium subulatum |
夹竹桃科Apocynaceae | 思茅山橙Melodinus cochinchinensis |
买麻藤科Gnetaceae | 买麻藤Gnetum montanum |
葡萄科Vttaceae | 扁担藤Tetrastigma planicaule |
漆树科 Anacardiaceae | 南酸枣 Choerospondias axillaris |
岭南酸枣 Allospondias lakonensis | |
茜草科Rubiaceae | 九节Psychotria asiatica |
无患子科Sapindaceae | 红毛丹Nephelium lappaceum |
五桠果科Dilleniaceae | 大花五桠果Dillenia turbinate |
桑科 Moraceae | 二色波罗蜜Artocarpus styracifolius |
大叶水榕Ficus glaberrima | |
高山榕Ficus altissima | |
黄毛榕Ficus esquiroliana | |
尖尾榕Ficus harmandi | |
斜叶榕Ficus tinctoria | |
杂色榕Ficus variegata | |
笔管榕Ficus subpisocarpa | |
白肉榕Ficus vasculosa | |
柿树科 Ebenaceae | 黑柿Diospyros nitida |
山榄科 Sapotaceae | 桃榄Pouteria annamensis |
藤黄科 Guttiferae | 木竹子Garcinia multiflora |
樟科 Lauraceae | 岭南山竹子Garcinia oblongifolia |
广东山胡椒Lindera kwangtungensis | |
大萼木姜子Litsea baviensis | |
华润楠Machilus chinensis | |
香楠Aidia canthioides | |
榆科Ulmaceae | 白颜树Gironniera subaequalis |
物种 Species | 与海拔相关性 The elevation correlation | 与树高相关性 The tree height correlation | 与胸径相关性 Diameter at breast height correlation |
---|---|---|---|
白肉榕 Ficus vasculosa | r = 0.038, P > 0.05, n = 58 | r = 0.519, P < 0.01, n = 58 | r = 0.641, P < 0.01, n = 58 |
黄毛榕 Ficus esquiroliana | r = 0.022, P > 0.05, n = 29 | r = 0.495, P < 0.01, n = 29 | r = 0.360, P > 0.05, n = 29 |
杂色榕 Ficus variegata | r = 0.176, P > 0.05, n = 24 | r = 0.688, P < 0.01, n = 24 | r = 0.768, P < 0.01, n = 24 |
斜叶榕 Ficus tinctoria | r = 0.272, P > 0.05, n = 23 | r = 0.545, P < 0.01, n = 23 | r = 0.517, P < 0.05, n = 23 |
木竹子 Garcinia multiflora | r = 0.259, P > 0.05, n = 30 | r = 0.487, P < 0.01, n = 30 | r = 0.657, P < 0.01, n = 30 |
破布叶 Microcos paniculata | r = 0.157, P > 0.05, n = 75 | r = 0.573, P < 0.01, n = 75 | r = 0.707, P < 0.01, n = 75 |
黄桐 Endospermum chinense | r = 0.104, P > 0.05, n = 73 | r = 0.484, P < 0.01, n = 73 | r = 0.787, P < 0.01, n = 73 |
岭南山竹子 Garcinia oblongifolia | r = 0.144, P > 0.05, n = 38 | r = 0.537, P < 0.01, n = 38 | r = 0.606, P < 0.01, n = 38 |
红毛丹Nephelium lappaceum | r = 0.223, P > 0.05, n = 71 | r = 0.543, P < 0.01, n = 71 | r = 0.685, P < 0.01, n = 71 |
南酸枣 Choerospondias axillaris | r = 0.079, P > 0.05, n = 43 | r = 0.471, P < 0.01, n = 43 | r = 0.614, P < 0.01, n = 43 |
白颜树 Gironniera subaequalis | r = 0.147, P > 0.05, n = 134 | r = 0.581, P < 0.01, n = 134 | r = 0.721, P < 0.01, n = 134 |
山杜英 Elaeocarpus sylvestris | r = 0.342, P < 0.05, n = 39 | r = 0.468, P < 0.01, n = 39 | r = 0.788, P < 0.01, n = 39 |
桃榄Pouteria annamensis | r = 0.258, P > 0.05, n = 24 | r = 0.524, P < 0.01, n = 24 | r = 0.775, P < 0.01, n = 24 |
肖蒲桃 Syzygium acuminatissimum | r = 0.008, P > 0.05, n = 29 | r = 0.413, P > 0.01, n = 29 | r = 0.598, P < 0.01, n = 29 |
二色波罗蜜 Artocarpus styracifolius | r = 0.019, P > 0.05, n = 35 | r = 0.491, P < 0.01, n = 35 | r = 0.688, P < 0.01, n = 35 |
大花五桠果 Dillenia turbinate | r = 0.057, P > 0.05, n = 36 | r = 0.648, P < 0.01, n = 36 | r = 0.777, P < 0.01, n = 36 |
海南单籽暗罗 Monoon laui | r = 0.069, P > 0.05, n = 30 | r = 0.661, P < 0.01, n = 30 | r = 0.674, P < 0.01, n = 30 |
毛叶榄Canarium subulatum | r = 0.089, P > 0.05, n = 97 | r = 0.598, P < 0.01, n = 97 | r = 0.713, P < 0.01, n = 97 |
表3 海南长臂猿C群乔木型食物结果率的相关性分析
Table 3 Fruit rate correlation analysis of Hainan gibbon tree species of food
物种 Species | 与海拔相关性 The elevation correlation | 与树高相关性 The tree height correlation | 与胸径相关性 Diameter at breast height correlation |
---|---|---|---|
白肉榕 Ficus vasculosa | r = 0.038, P > 0.05, n = 58 | r = 0.519, P < 0.01, n = 58 | r = 0.641, P < 0.01, n = 58 |
黄毛榕 Ficus esquiroliana | r = 0.022, P > 0.05, n = 29 | r = 0.495, P < 0.01, n = 29 | r = 0.360, P > 0.05, n = 29 |
杂色榕 Ficus variegata | r = 0.176, P > 0.05, n = 24 | r = 0.688, P < 0.01, n = 24 | r = 0.768, P < 0.01, n = 24 |
斜叶榕 Ficus tinctoria | r = 0.272, P > 0.05, n = 23 | r = 0.545, P < 0.01, n = 23 | r = 0.517, P < 0.05, n = 23 |
木竹子 Garcinia multiflora | r = 0.259, P > 0.05, n = 30 | r = 0.487, P < 0.01, n = 30 | r = 0.657, P < 0.01, n = 30 |
破布叶 Microcos paniculata | r = 0.157, P > 0.05, n = 75 | r = 0.573, P < 0.01, n = 75 | r = 0.707, P < 0.01, n = 75 |
黄桐 Endospermum chinense | r = 0.104, P > 0.05, n = 73 | r = 0.484, P < 0.01, n = 73 | r = 0.787, P < 0.01, n = 73 |
岭南山竹子 Garcinia oblongifolia | r = 0.144, P > 0.05, n = 38 | r = 0.537, P < 0.01, n = 38 | r = 0.606, P < 0.01, n = 38 |
红毛丹Nephelium lappaceum | r = 0.223, P > 0.05, n = 71 | r = 0.543, P < 0.01, n = 71 | r = 0.685, P < 0.01, n = 71 |
南酸枣 Choerospondias axillaris | r = 0.079, P > 0.05, n = 43 | r = 0.471, P < 0.01, n = 43 | r = 0.614, P < 0.01, n = 43 |
白颜树 Gironniera subaequalis | r = 0.147, P > 0.05, n = 134 | r = 0.581, P < 0.01, n = 134 | r = 0.721, P < 0.01, n = 134 |
山杜英 Elaeocarpus sylvestris | r = 0.342, P < 0.05, n = 39 | r = 0.468, P < 0.01, n = 39 | r = 0.788, P < 0.01, n = 39 |
桃榄Pouteria annamensis | r = 0.258, P > 0.05, n = 24 | r = 0.524, P < 0.01, n = 24 | r = 0.775, P < 0.01, n = 24 |
肖蒲桃 Syzygium acuminatissimum | r = 0.008, P > 0.05, n = 29 | r = 0.413, P > 0.01, n = 29 | r = 0.598, P < 0.01, n = 29 |
二色波罗蜜 Artocarpus styracifolius | r = 0.019, P > 0.05, n = 35 | r = 0.491, P < 0.01, n = 35 | r = 0.688, P < 0.01, n = 35 |
大花五桠果 Dillenia turbinate | r = 0.057, P > 0.05, n = 36 | r = 0.648, P < 0.01, n = 36 | r = 0.777, P < 0.01, n = 36 |
海南单籽暗罗 Monoon laui | r = 0.069, P > 0.05, n = 30 | r = 0.661, P < 0.01, n = 30 | r = 0.674, P < 0.01, n = 30 |
毛叶榄Canarium subulatum | r = 0.089, P > 0.05, n = 97 | r = 0.598, P < 0.01, n = 97 | r = 0.713, P < 0.01, n = 97 |
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