Altmann J. 1974. Observational study of behavior:sampling methods. Behaviour, 49 (3):227-267. Anderson J R. 2000. Sleep-related behavioural adaptations in freeranging anthropoid primates. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 4 (4):355-373. Aujard F, Séguy M, Terrien J, Botalla R, Blanc S, Perret M. 2006. Behavioral thermoregulation in a non human primate:effects of age and photoperiod on temperature selection. Experimental Gerontology, 41 (8):784-792. Bezanson M. 2017. Primate positional behavior development and evolution. Annual Review of Anthropology, 46:279-298. Burnham K P, Anderson D R. 2002. Model Selection and Multimodel Inference:A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach (2nd ed.). New York:Springer-Verlag. Campos F A, Fedigan L M. 2009. Behavioral adaptations to heat stress and water scarcity in white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus) in Santa Rosa National Park, Costa Rica. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 138 (1):101-111. Cant J G H. 1988. Positional behavior of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Northern Sumatra. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 76 (1):29-37. Cartmill M, Milton K. 1977. The Lorisiform wrist joint and the evolution of"brachiating" adaptations in the hominoidea. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 47 (2):249-272. Chatani K. 2003. Positional behavior of free-ranging Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). Primates, 44 (1):13-23. Chen T, Huang Z H, Huang C M, Wei H, Zhou Q H. 2020. Positional behaviours of François'langur (Trachypithecus francoisi) in the limestone forest of Nonggang, Guangxi, South-West China. Folia Primatologica, 91 (3):170-187. Druelle F, Aerts P, Berillon G. 2016. Effect of body mass distribution on the ontogeny of positional behaviors in non-human primates:longitudinal follow-up of infant captive olive baboons (Papio anubis). American Journal of Primatology, 78 (11):1201-1221. Dunham N T. 2015. Ontogeny of positional behavior and support use among Colobus angolensis palliatus of the Diani Forest, Kenya. Primates, 56 (2):183-192. Fan P F, Fei H L, Scott M B, Zhang W, Ma C Y. 2011. Habitat and food choice of the critically endangered cao vit gibbon (Nomascus nasutus) in China:implications for conservation. Biological Conservation, 144 (9):2247-2254. Fan P F, Scott M B, Fei H L, Ma C Y. 2013. Locomotion behavior of cao vit gibbon (Nomascus nasutus) living in karst forest in Bangliang Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China. Integrative Zoology, 8 (4):356-364. Fleagle J G. 2013. Primate Adaptation and Evolution. New York:Academic Press. Gestich C C, Caselli C B, Setz E Z F. 2014. Behavioural thermoregulation in a small neotropical primate. Ethology, 120 (4):331-339. Granatosky M C. 2018. A review of locomotor diversity in mammals with analyses exploring the influence of substrate use, body mass and intermembral index in primates. Journal of Zoology, 306 (4):207-216. Hanya G, Kiyono M, Hayaishi S. 2007. Behavioral thermoregulation of wild Japanese macaques:comparisons between two subpopulations. American Journal of Primatology, 69 (7):802-815. Hanya G, Bernard H. 2012. Fallback foods of red leaf monkeys (Presbytis rubicunda) in Danum Valley, Borneo. International Journal of Primatology, 33 (2):322-337. Hanya G, Yoshihiro S I, Hayaishi S, Takahata Y. 2020. Ranging patterns of Japanese macaques in the coniferous forest of Yakushima:home range shift and travel rate. American Journal of Primatology, 82 (10):e23185. Haxton H A. 1947. Muscles of the pelvic limb. A study of the differences between bipeds and quadrupeds. The Anatomical Record, 98 (3):337-346. Hendershott R, Behie A, Rawson B. 2017. Erratum to:seasonal variation in the activity and dietary budgets of Cat Ba langurs (Trachypithecus poliocephalus). International Journal of Primatology, 38 (3):613-622. Hendershott R, Rawson B, Behie A. 2018. Home range size and habitat use by Cat Ba langurs (Trachypithecus poliocephalus) in a disturbed and fragmented habitat. International Journal of Primatology, 39 (4):547-566. Huang C M. 2002. White-Headed Langurs in China. Guilin:Guangxi Normal University Press. (in Chinese) Huang C M, Li Y B. 2005. How does the white-headed langur (Trachypithecus leucocephalus) adapt locomotor behavior to its unique limestone hill habitat? Primates, 46 (4):261-267. Huang Z H, Huang C M, Tang C B, Huang L B, Tang H X, Ma G Z, Zhou Q H. 2015a. Dietary adaptations of Assamese macaques(Macaca assamensis) in limestone forests in Southwest China. American Journal of Primatology, 77 (2):171-185. Huang Z H, Huang C M, Wei H, Tang H X, Krzton A, Ma G Z, Zhou Q H. 2015b. Factors lnfluencing positional behavior and habitat use of sympatric macaques in the limestone habitat of Nonggang, China. International Journal of Primatology, 36 (1):95-112. Huang Z H, Tang H X, Liu S Y, Huang C M, Zhou Q H. 2016. Dietary composition of assamese macaques (Macaca assamensis) inhabiting a limestone forest during the rainy season. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 36 (8):2304-2310. (in Chinese) Hunt K D, Cant J G H, Gebo D L, Rose M D, Walker S E, Youlatos D. 1996. Standardized descriptions of primate locomotor and postural modes. Primates, 37 (4):363-387. Jiang Z G. 2004. Animal Behavioral Principles and Species Conservation Methods. Beijing:Science Press. (in Chinese) Kelley E A, Jablonski N G, ChaPlin G, Sussman R W, Kamilar J M. 2016. Behavioral thermoregulation in Lemur catta:the significance of sunning and huddling behaviors. American Journal of Primatology, 78 (7):745-754. Li Y H, Zhou Q H, Huang Z H. 2017. Ranging behavior and habitat utilization of assamese macaque (Macaca assamensis) during rainy season in Nonggang Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China. Journal of Guangxi Normal University (Nature Science Edition), 35(4):114-121. (in Chinese) Li Y H, Huang Z H, Zhou Q H, Ma G Z, Huang C M. 2019. Daily activity pattern in assamese macaques inhabiting limestone forest, southwest Guangxi, China. Global Ecology and Conservation, 20:e00709. Li Y B, Huang X H, Huang Z H. 2020a. Behavioral adjustments and support use of François'langur in limestone habitat in Fusui, China:implications for behavioral thermoregulation. Ecology and Evolution, 10 (11):4956-4967. Li Y H, Ma G Z, Zhou Q H, Huang Z H. 2020b. Seasonal variation in activity budget of assamese macaques in limestone forest of southwest Guangxi, China. Folia Primatologica, 91 (5):495-511. Li Y H, Ma G Z, Zhou Q H, Huang Z H. 2020c. Ranging patterns and foraging patch utilization of assamese macaques inhabiting limestone forests in southwest Guangxi, China. Global Ecology and Conservation, 21:e00816. Li Y H, Ma G Z, Zhou Q H, Li Y B, Huang Z H. 2020d. Nutrient contents predict the bamboo-leaf-based diet of Assamese macaques living in limestone forests of southwest Guangxi, China. Ecology and Evolution, 10 (12):5570-5581. Matsuda I, Chapman C A, Physilia C Y S, Mun Sha J C, Clauss M. 2017. Primate resting postures:constraints by foregut fermentation? Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 90 (3):383-391. Mekonnen A, Fashing P J, Sargis E J, Venkataraman V V, Bekele A, Hernandez-Aguilar R A, Rueness E K, Stenseth N C. 2018. Flexibility in positional behavior, strata use, and substrate utilization among Bale monkeys (Chlorocebus djamdjamensis) in response to habitat fragmentation and degradation. American Journal of Primatology, 80 (5):e22760. Miller R A. 1945. The ischial callosities of primates. American Journal of Anatomy, 76 (1):67-91. Napier J R. 1967. Evolutionary aspects of primate locomotion. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 27 (3):333-341. Prates H M, Bicca-Marques J C. 2008. Age-sex analysis of activity budget, diet, and positional behavior in Alouatta caraya in an orchard forest. International Journal of Primatology, 29 (3):703-715. Riley E P. 2007. Flexibility in diet and activity patterns of Macaca tonkeana in response to anthropogenic habitat alteration. International Journal of Primatology, 28 (1):107-133. Su H H, Lee L L. 2001. Food habits of formosan rock macaques (Macaca cyclopis) in Jentse, northeastern Taiwan, assessed by fecal analysis and behavioral observation. International Journal of Primatology, 22 (3):359-377. Tsuji Y, Hanya G, Grueter C C. 2013. Feeding strategies of primates in temperate and alpine forests:comparison of Asian macaques and colobines. Primates, 54 (3):201-215. Wada K, Hamada Y, Li Y B, Zhou Q H, Jiang J B, Huang C M. 2010. Distribution pattern of macaques in Guangxi. Mammalian Science, 50 (1):21-29. Warton D I, Hui F K C. 2011. The arcsine is asinine:the analysis of proportions in ecology. Ecology, 92 (1):3-10. Wei H. 2007. Diet, activity patterns and time budgets of assam macaque (Macaca assamensis) in Longgang Nature Reserve, China. Master thesis. Guilin:Guangxi Normal University. (in Chinese) Workman C, Schmitt D. 2012. Positional behavior of Delacour's Langurs (Trachypithecus delacouri) in Northern Vietnam. International Journal of Primatology, 33 (1):19-37. Youlatos D. 1998. Seasonal variation in the positional behavior of red howling monkeys (Alouatta seniculus). Primates, 39 (4):449-457. Zhang J, Qi X G, Zhang K, Zhang P, Guo S T, Wei W, Li B G. 2012. Diversity and development of positional behavior in non-human primates. Zoological Research. 33 (5):511-522. (in Chinese) Zhang K C, Zhou Q H, Xu H L, Huang Z H. 2020. Effect of group size on time budgets and ranging behavior of white-headed langurs in limestone forest, southwest China. Folia Primatologica, 91 (3):188-201. Zhou Q H, Huang C M, Li M, Wei F W. 2009. Sleeping site use by Trachypithecus francoisi at Nonggang Nature Reserve, China. International Journal of Primatology, 30 (2):353-365. Zhou Q H, Wei H, Huang Z H, Huang C M. 2011. Diet of the assamese macaque Macaca assamensis in limestone habitats of Nonggang, China. Current Zoology, 57 (1):18-25. Zhou Q H, Luo B, Wei F W, Huang C M. 2013. Habitat use and locomotion of the François'langur (Trachypithecus francoisi) in limestone habitats of Nonggang, China. Integrative Zoology, 8 (4):346-355. Zhu W W, Garber P A, Bezanson M, Qi X G, Li B G. 2015. Age-and sex-based patterns of positional behavior and substrate utilization in the golden snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana). American Journal of Primatology, 77 (1):98-108. 广西林业厅. 1993. 广西自然保护区. 北京:中国林业出版社. 韦华. 2007. 弄岗熊猴 (Macaca assamensis) 的食性、活动节律和活动时间分配. 桂林:广西师范大学硕士学位论文. 李钰慧, 周岐海, 黄中豪. 2017. 广西弄岗熊猴的雨季游走行为与栖息 地 的 利 用. 广 西 师 范 大 学 学 报 (自 然 科 学 版), 35 (4):114-121. 张晶, 齐晓光, 张堪, 张培, 郭松涛, 魏玮, 李保国. 2012. 非人灵长类位 置 行 为 的 辐 射 适 应 与 研 究 进 展. 动 物 学 研 究, 33 (5):511-522. 黄中豪, 唐华兴, 刘晟源, 黄乘明, 周岐海. 2016. 喀斯特石山生境中熊猴的雨季食物组成. 生态学报, 36 (8):2304-2310. 黄乘明. 2002. 中国白头叶猴. 桂林:广西师范大学出版社. 蒋志刚. 2004. 动物行为原理与物种保护方法. 北京:科学出版社. |