兽类学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 453-462.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.151027
黄泰涵1,2, 傅晓雪2, 李健3, 王涛4, 刘昊2, 张炼5, 蒋夏威5, 李雪2, 凌征文3, 张泽钧1(
), 石红艳2(
)
收稿日期:2024-11-18
接受日期:2025-02-11
出版日期:2026-05-30
发布日期:2026-06-04
通讯作者:
张泽钧,石红艳
作者简介:黄泰涵(1999- ),男,硕士研究生,主要从事动物生态及保护研究;基金资助:
Taihan HUANG1,2, Xiaoxue FU2, Jian LI3, Tao WANG4, Hao LIU2, Lian ZHANG5, Xiawei JIANG5, Xue LI2, Zhengwen LING3, Zejun ZHANG1(
), Hongyan SHI2(
)
Received:2024-11-18
Accepted:2025-02-11
Online:2026-05-30
Published:2026-06-04
Contact:
Zejun ZHANG, Hongyan SHI
中图分类号:
黄泰涵, 傅晓雪, 李健, 王涛, 刘昊, 张炼, 蒋夏威, 李雪, 凌征文, 张泽钧, 石红艳. 四川翼手类一新纪录——菲氏管鼻蝠[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(3): 453-462.
Taihan HUANG, Xiaoxue FU, Jian LI, Tao WANG, Hao LIU, Lian ZHANG, Xiawei JIANG, Xue LI, Zhengwen LING, Zejun ZHANG, Hongyan SHI. New bat record in Sichuan Province, China: Murina feae[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2026, 46(3): 453-462.
图1 菲氏管鼻蝠(QF21-78)外形及头骨特征. a:腹面观;b:耳;c:后足;d:腹毛;e:背毛;f:头骨与下颌骨侧面观;g:头骨正面观;h:下颌骨正面观;i:头骨腹面观
Fig. 1 External and skull characteristics of Murina feae (QF21-78). a: Ventral view; b: Ear; c: Hindfoot; d: Ventral fur; e: Dorsal fur; f: Lateral view of skull and mandible; g: Frontal view of skull; h: Frontal view of mandible; i: Ventral view of skull
图2 基于 COⅠ 基因(a)和Cyt b 基因(b)构建的最大似然树. 支上的数值为支持率,支上仅展示> 80的支持率. 加粗字体为本研究标本. 图中标尺表示序列之间差异
Fig. 2 The maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees based on COⅠ gene (a) and Cyt b gene (b). Values of branches indicate the bootstrap values(BS),Only BS > 80 are illustrated. Bold is the collected specimen number in this study. The scale in the figure indicates the difference between the sequence
| 指标 Index | 中国四川 Sichuan,China (本研究 This study) | 中国福建 Fujian,China (黄泽锋 等,2023) | 中国云南 Yunnan,China (张欣 等,2021) | 中国广东 Guangdong,China (吴梦柳 等,2017) | 中国江西 Jiangxi,China (吴梦柳 等,2017) | 缅甸 Myanmar (Thomas,1891) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ♂,n = 3 | ♀,n = 1 | ♂,n = 1 | ♀,n = 1 | n = 6 | ♂,n = 2 | ♀,n = 1 | ♂,n = 22 | ♀,n = 11 | |||||||
| 体质量 Body mass | 4.63 ± 0.48(4.1 ~ 5.0) | 5.00 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.78 ± 1.83 | 3.3,4.5 | 5.5 | 4.5(22) | 4.5(11) | ||||||
| 头体长 Head and body length,HBL | 39.99 ± 1.13(39.27 ~ 41.29) | 43.30 | 42.8 | 44.2 | 42.38 ± 2.43 | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| 前臂长 Forearm length,FL | 28.52 ± 0.14(28.44 ~ 28.68) | 30.43 | 28.6 | 31.3 | 30.35 ± 1.90 | 27.72,29.67 | 29.88 | 29.5(22) | 31.3(11) | ||||||
| 耳长 Ear length,EL | 14.04 ± 1.17(12.78 ~ 15.09) | 15.28 | 14.6 | 15.5 | 12.94 ± 0.77 | 11.95,15.08 | 13.92 | 14.0(14) | 13.9(10) | ||||||
| 后足长 Hindfoot length,HFL | 6.77 ± 0.32(6.48 ~ 7.12) | 7.37 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 7.88 ± 0.53 | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| 胫骨长 Tibia length,TIL | 16.17 ± 0.13(16.03 ~ 16.28) | 16.90 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 16.72 ± 0.94 | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| 尾长 Tail length,TL | 32.24 ± 0.33(31.86 ~ 32.49) | 35.02 | 33.1 | 33.2 | 36.83 ± 1.59 | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| 颅全长 Greatest length of skull,GTL | 15.25 ± 0.10(15.14 ~ 15.34) | 15.61 | 15.11 | 15.23 | 15.80 ± 0.20 | 15.06,15.58 | 16.01 | 16.0(5) | 15.6 | ||||||
| 颅基长 Condylo-base length,CBL | 14.14 ± 0.27(13.89 ~ 14.43) | 14.76 | — | — | — | 13.60,14.23 | 14.85 | — | — | ||||||
| 颅高 Braincase height,BH | 7.42 ± 0.61(6.72 ~ 7.85) | 7.15 | — | — | — | 6.50,6.56 | 6.73 | — | — | ||||||
| 脑颅宽 Braincase width,BB | 7.23 ± 0.13(7.09 ~ 7.34) | 7.30 | 7.14 | 7.19 | 7.58 ± 0.17 | 7.14,7.42 | 7.68 | — | — | ||||||
| 颧宽 Zygomatic width,ZW | 8.57 ± 0.25(8.28 ~ 8.73) | 8.91 | 8.87 | 9.18 | 8.66 ± 0.21 | — | — | 8.7(5) | 8.9 | ||||||
| 眶间宽 Interorbital width,IOW | 4.21 ± 0.24(3.95 ~ 4.43) | 4.46 | 4.38 | 4.67 | 4.20 ± 0.10 | 4.21,4.26 | 4.47 | — | — | ||||||
| 枕犬长 Condylo-canine length,CCL | 13.47 ± 0.15(13.33 ~ 13.63) | 14.04 | 13.79 | 14.74 | 14.35 ± 0.14 | 12.97,13.48 | 14.16 | 14.6(5) | 14.2 | ||||||
| 上齿列长 Upper tooth row length,C1-M3 | 5.01 ± 0.16(4.83 ~ 5.12) | 5.30 | 4.74 | 5.38 | 5.14 ± 0.14 | 4.78,5.10 | 5.22 | 5.2(5) | 5.1 | ||||||
| 上犬齿间宽 Upper canine width,C1-C1 | 3.63 ± 0.14(3.48 ~ 3.76) | 3.83 | 3.71 | 3.95 | 3.67 ± 0.10 | 3.76,3.80 | 3.97 | 3.8(5) | 3.9 | ||||||
| 上臼齿间宽 Maxillary third molar width,M3-M3 | 5.18 ± 0.21(5.02 ~ 5.42) | 5.36 | 5.39 | 5.44 | 5.08 ± 0.09 | 5.30,5.33 | 5.76 | — | — | ||||||
| 下齿列长 Lower tooth row length,C1-M3 | 5.57 ± 0.27(5.39 ~ 5.88) | 5.54 | 5.09 | 5.56 | 5.56 ± 0.17 | 5.07,5.60 | 5.55 | 5.6(5) | 5.6 | ||||||
| 下颌长 Mandibular length,ML | 10.33 ± 0.38(9.90 ~ 10.62) | 10.69 | 9.79 | 10.44 | 10.42 ± 0.18 | 9.49,10.09 | 10.32 | — | — | ||||||
附录A 不同分布地区的菲氏管鼻蝠外形和头骨测量数据比较(平均值 ± 标准差) (g,mm)
Appendix A Comparison of external and skull measurements of Murina feae across different distribution regions(mean ± SD)
| 指标 Index | 中国四川 Sichuan,China (本研究 This study) | 中国福建 Fujian,China (黄泽锋 等,2023) | 中国云南 Yunnan,China (张欣 等,2021) | 中国广东 Guangdong,China (吴梦柳 等,2017) | 中国江西 Jiangxi,China (吴梦柳 等,2017) | 缅甸 Myanmar (Thomas,1891) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ♂,n = 3 | ♀,n = 1 | ♂,n = 1 | ♀,n = 1 | n = 6 | ♂,n = 2 | ♀,n = 1 | ♂,n = 22 | ♀,n = 11 | |||||||
| 体质量 Body mass | 4.63 ± 0.48(4.1 ~ 5.0) | 5.00 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.78 ± 1.83 | 3.3,4.5 | 5.5 | 4.5(22) | 4.5(11) | ||||||
| 头体长 Head and body length,HBL | 39.99 ± 1.13(39.27 ~ 41.29) | 43.30 | 42.8 | 44.2 | 42.38 ± 2.43 | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| 前臂长 Forearm length,FL | 28.52 ± 0.14(28.44 ~ 28.68) | 30.43 | 28.6 | 31.3 | 30.35 ± 1.90 | 27.72,29.67 | 29.88 | 29.5(22) | 31.3(11) | ||||||
| 耳长 Ear length,EL | 14.04 ± 1.17(12.78 ~ 15.09) | 15.28 | 14.6 | 15.5 | 12.94 ± 0.77 | 11.95,15.08 | 13.92 | 14.0(14) | 13.9(10) | ||||||
| 后足长 Hindfoot length,HFL | 6.77 ± 0.32(6.48 ~ 7.12) | 7.37 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 7.88 ± 0.53 | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| 胫骨长 Tibia length,TIL | 16.17 ± 0.13(16.03 ~ 16.28) | 16.90 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 16.72 ± 0.94 | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| 尾长 Tail length,TL | 32.24 ± 0.33(31.86 ~ 32.49) | 35.02 | 33.1 | 33.2 | 36.83 ± 1.59 | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| 颅全长 Greatest length of skull,GTL | 15.25 ± 0.10(15.14 ~ 15.34) | 15.61 | 15.11 | 15.23 | 15.80 ± 0.20 | 15.06,15.58 | 16.01 | 16.0(5) | 15.6 | ||||||
| 颅基长 Condylo-base length,CBL | 14.14 ± 0.27(13.89 ~ 14.43) | 14.76 | — | — | — | 13.60,14.23 | 14.85 | — | — | ||||||
| 颅高 Braincase height,BH | 7.42 ± 0.61(6.72 ~ 7.85) | 7.15 | — | — | — | 6.50,6.56 | 6.73 | — | — | ||||||
| 脑颅宽 Braincase width,BB | 7.23 ± 0.13(7.09 ~ 7.34) | 7.30 | 7.14 | 7.19 | 7.58 ± 0.17 | 7.14,7.42 | 7.68 | — | — | ||||||
| 颧宽 Zygomatic width,ZW | 8.57 ± 0.25(8.28 ~ 8.73) | 8.91 | 8.87 | 9.18 | 8.66 ± 0.21 | — | — | 8.7(5) | 8.9 | ||||||
| 眶间宽 Interorbital width,IOW | 4.21 ± 0.24(3.95 ~ 4.43) | 4.46 | 4.38 | 4.67 | 4.20 ± 0.10 | 4.21,4.26 | 4.47 | — | — | ||||||
| 枕犬长 Condylo-canine length,CCL | 13.47 ± 0.15(13.33 ~ 13.63) | 14.04 | 13.79 | 14.74 | 14.35 ± 0.14 | 12.97,13.48 | 14.16 | 14.6(5) | 14.2 | ||||||
| 上齿列长 Upper tooth row length,C1-M3 | 5.01 ± 0.16(4.83 ~ 5.12) | 5.30 | 4.74 | 5.38 | 5.14 ± 0.14 | 4.78,5.10 | 5.22 | 5.2(5) | 5.1 | ||||||
| 上犬齿间宽 Upper canine width,C1-C1 | 3.63 ± 0.14(3.48 ~ 3.76) | 3.83 | 3.71 | 3.95 | 3.67 ± 0.10 | 3.76,3.80 | 3.97 | 3.8(5) | 3.9 | ||||||
| 上臼齿间宽 Maxillary third molar width,M3-M3 | 5.18 ± 0.21(5.02 ~ 5.42) | 5.36 | 5.39 | 5.44 | 5.08 ± 0.09 | 5.30,5.33 | 5.76 | — | — | ||||||
| 下齿列长 Lower tooth row length,C1-M3 | 5.57 ± 0.27(5.39 ~ 5.88) | 5.54 | 5.09 | 5.56 | 5.56 ± 0.17 | 5.07,5.60 | 5.55 | 5.6(5) | 5.6 | ||||||
| 下颌长 Mandibular length,ML | 10.33 ± 0.38(9.90 ~ 10.62) | 10.69 | 9.79 | 10.44 | 10.42 ± 0.18 | 9.49,10.09 | 10.32 | — | — | ||||||
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