兽类学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 444-452.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.151028
秦嘉豪1,2(
), 何向阳1, 黄泽双1, 朱俊宇1,2, 颜奥然1, 沈田田1, 赵华斌2(
), 张礼标1(
)
收稿日期:2024-11-22
接受日期:2025-02-20
出版日期:2026-05-30
发布日期:2026-06-04
通讯作者:
赵华斌,张礼标
作者简介:秦嘉豪(2001- ),男,硕士研究生,主要从事动物遗传与进化研究. E‑mail:2023202040006@whu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Jiahao QIN1,2(
), Xiangyang HE1, Zeshuang HUANG1, Junyu ZHU1,2, Aoran YAN1, Tiantian Shen1, Huabin ZHAO2(
), Libiao ZHANG1(
)
Received:2024-11-22
Accepted:2025-02-20
Online:2026-05-30
Published:2026-06-04
Contact:
Huabin ZHAO, Libiao ZHANG
中图分类号:
秦嘉豪, 何向阳, 黄泽双, 朱俊宇, 颜奥然, 沈田田, 赵华斌, 张礼标. 阿拉善伏翼在陕西省和江苏省的新纪录[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(3): 444-452.
Jiahao QIN, Xiangyang HE, Zeshuang HUANG, Junyu ZHU, Aoran YAN, Tiantian Shen, Huabin ZHAO, Libiao ZHANG. A new record of Hypsugo alaschanicus from Shaanxi and Jiangsu provinces in China[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2026, 46(3): 444-452.
指标 Index | 本研究 This study | 阿拉善伏翼 Hypsugo alaschanicus 日本 Japan Fukui et al., 2013 | 阿拉善伏翼 Hypsugo alaschanicus 中国山东 Shandong, China 罗波,2017 | 阿拉善伏翼 Hypsugo alaschanicus 中国四川 Sichuan, China 刘少英,2023 | 阿拉善伏翼 Hypsugo alaschanicus 日本 Japan Kondo et al., 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中国陕西 Shaanxi, China ♂ BX13773 | 中国陕西 Shaanxi, China ♂ BX13774 | 中国江苏 Jiangsu, China ♂ JS-2024-080 | 中国江苏 Jiangsu, China ♂ JS-2024-088 | 中国陕西 Shaanxi, China BX13775,BX13776 (n = 2) | 中国江苏 Jiangsu, China JS-2024-089 ~ JS-2024-095 (n = 7) | |||||
体质量 Weight of body | 5.6 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 4.7 ~ 6.4 | 6.31 ± 0.66 (5.4 ~ 7.4) | ||||
头体长 Head and body length | 43.89 | 42.17 | 49.50 | 45.70 | 43.31 ~ 43.80 | 49.24 ± 1.80 (41.61 ~ 51.43) | 47.0 ~ 57.3 (n = 2) | 48.50 (n = 21) | 39.5 ~ 43.0 (n = 2) | — |
前臂长 Forearm length | 33.21 | 34.17 | 33.20 | 33.60 | 33.88 ~ 33.89 | 34.36 ± 1.31 (34.90 ~ 38.05) | 35.8 ~ 36.0 (n = 2) | 34.03 (n = 21) | 32.0 ~ 33.0 (n = 2) | 36.40 (n = 1) |
尾长 Tail length | 32.92 | 34.77 | 36.10 | 33.70 | 33.11 ~ 34.83 | 35.23 ± 2.68 (39.14 ~ 46.21) | 37.6 (n = 1) | 35.51 (n = 21) | 24.0 ~ 34.0 (n = 2) | — |
耳长 Ear length | 10.32 | 10.71 | 13.30 | 10.80 | 10.23 ~ 10.30 | 11.47 ± 0.44 (11.65 ~ 13.02) | 12.9 (n = 1) | 13.29 (n = 21) | 9.0 ~ 13.0 (n = 2) | — |
胫长 Tibia length | 13.89 | 14.79 | 14.60 | 14.45 | 13.86 ~ 14.21 | 15.61 ± 0.54 (14.70 ~ 16.30) | 14.8 ~ 15.0 (n = 2) | — | 8.0 ~ 15.0 (n = 2) | 13.90 (n = 1) |
后足长 Hind-foot length | 7.05 | 7.13 | 7.60 | 7.20 | 6.92 ~ 7.22 | 7.13 ± 0.38 (6.66 ~ 7.73) | 6.9 (n = 1) | 7.83 (n = 21) | 5.0 ~ 6.0 (n = 2) | — |
阴茎骨长 Baculum length | 2.65 | 2.84 | — | 2.18 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
颅全长 Greatest length of skull | 13.20 | 13.56 | 13.68 | 13.42 | — | — | 13.79 ~ 14.19 (n = 2) | — | 12.62 ~ 13.20 (n = 2) | 13.71 ± 0.28 (n = 5) |
颅基长 Condylobasal length | 13.00 | 13.32 | 13.15 | 13.23 | — | — | 13.24 ~ 13.74 (n = 2) | — | 9.98 ~ 12.90 (n = 2) | 13.44 ± 0.12 (n = 6) |
颅高 Braincase height | 5.97 | 6.32 | 6.37 | 6.34 | — | — | 6.20 ~ 6.22 (n = 2) | — | 5.30 ~ 5.54 (n = 2) | 5.99 ~ 6.25 (n = 2) |
颅宽 Braincase width | 7.21 | 7.33 | 7.13 | 7.41 | — | — | 7.12 ~ 7.38 (n = 2) | — | 5.99 ~ 6.50 (n = 2) | 6.99 ± 0.51 (n = 6) |
颧宽 Zygomatic breadth | 8.59 | 8.52 | 8.58 | 8.68 | — | — | 9.04 ~ 9.29 (n = 2) | — | 7.18 (n = 1) | 9.07 ± 0.18 (n = 5) |
眶间宽 Interorbital breadth | 4.09 | 4.26 | 4.05 | 4.32 | — | — | 4.11 ~ 4.29 (n = 2) | — | 3.79 ~ 3.90 (n = 2) | 3.92 ± 0.12 (n = 6) |
上犬齿横宽 Breadth of upper bicanine | 4.37 | 4.43 | 4.32 | 4.41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
臼齿横宽 Breadth of M3-M3 | 5.72 | 5.82 | 5.48 | 5.74 | — | — | 5.90 ~ 6.26 (n = 2) | — | — | 5.98 ± 0.20 (n = 6) |
上齿列长 Length of upper tooth row C1-M3 | 4.67 | 4.79 | 4.56 | 4.85 | — | — | 4.79 ~ 4.93 (n = 2) | — | 4.32 ~ 4.70 (n = 2) | 4.98 ± 0.28 (n = 6) |
下齿列长 Length of lower tooth row C1-M3 | 5.01 | 5.31 | 5.20 | 5.57 | — | — | 5.24 ~ 5.36 (n = 2) | — | 4.81 ~ 5.00 (n = 2) | 5.13 ± 0.10 (n = 6) |
下颌长 Median palatal length | 9.72 | 9.62 | 10.07 | 10.33 | — | — | 9.93 ~ 10.10 (n = 2) | — | 8.48 ~ 9.50 (n = 2) | — |
下颌高 Median palatal height | 2.55 | 2.65 | 3.24 | 3.28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
表1 本研究与其他研究中的阿拉善伏翼外形/头骨特征比较(平均值 ± 标准差) (g,mm)
Table 1 Comparison of external and skull measurements of this study and Hypsugo alaschanicus of other studies (mean ± SD)
指标 Index | 本研究 This study | 阿拉善伏翼 Hypsugo alaschanicus 日本 Japan Fukui et al., 2013 | 阿拉善伏翼 Hypsugo alaschanicus 中国山东 Shandong, China 罗波,2017 | 阿拉善伏翼 Hypsugo alaschanicus 中国四川 Sichuan, China 刘少英,2023 | 阿拉善伏翼 Hypsugo alaschanicus 日本 Japan Kondo et al., 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中国陕西 Shaanxi, China ♂ BX13773 | 中国陕西 Shaanxi, China ♂ BX13774 | 中国江苏 Jiangsu, China ♂ JS-2024-080 | 中国江苏 Jiangsu, China ♂ JS-2024-088 | 中国陕西 Shaanxi, China BX13775,BX13776 (n = 2) | 中国江苏 Jiangsu, China JS-2024-089 ~ JS-2024-095 (n = 7) | |||||
体质量 Weight of body | 5.6 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 4.7 ~ 6.4 | 6.31 ± 0.66 (5.4 ~ 7.4) | ||||
头体长 Head and body length | 43.89 | 42.17 | 49.50 | 45.70 | 43.31 ~ 43.80 | 49.24 ± 1.80 (41.61 ~ 51.43) | 47.0 ~ 57.3 (n = 2) | 48.50 (n = 21) | 39.5 ~ 43.0 (n = 2) | — |
前臂长 Forearm length | 33.21 | 34.17 | 33.20 | 33.60 | 33.88 ~ 33.89 | 34.36 ± 1.31 (34.90 ~ 38.05) | 35.8 ~ 36.0 (n = 2) | 34.03 (n = 21) | 32.0 ~ 33.0 (n = 2) | 36.40 (n = 1) |
尾长 Tail length | 32.92 | 34.77 | 36.10 | 33.70 | 33.11 ~ 34.83 | 35.23 ± 2.68 (39.14 ~ 46.21) | 37.6 (n = 1) | 35.51 (n = 21) | 24.0 ~ 34.0 (n = 2) | — |
耳长 Ear length | 10.32 | 10.71 | 13.30 | 10.80 | 10.23 ~ 10.30 | 11.47 ± 0.44 (11.65 ~ 13.02) | 12.9 (n = 1) | 13.29 (n = 21) | 9.0 ~ 13.0 (n = 2) | — |
胫长 Tibia length | 13.89 | 14.79 | 14.60 | 14.45 | 13.86 ~ 14.21 | 15.61 ± 0.54 (14.70 ~ 16.30) | 14.8 ~ 15.0 (n = 2) | — | 8.0 ~ 15.0 (n = 2) | 13.90 (n = 1) |
后足长 Hind-foot length | 7.05 | 7.13 | 7.60 | 7.20 | 6.92 ~ 7.22 | 7.13 ± 0.38 (6.66 ~ 7.73) | 6.9 (n = 1) | 7.83 (n = 21) | 5.0 ~ 6.0 (n = 2) | — |
阴茎骨长 Baculum length | 2.65 | 2.84 | — | 2.18 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
颅全长 Greatest length of skull | 13.20 | 13.56 | 13.68 | 13.42 | — | — | 13.79 ~ 14.19 (n = 2) | — | 12.62 ~ 13.20 (n = 2) | 13.71 ± 0.28 (n = 5) |
颅基长 Condylobasal length | 13.00 | 13.32 | 13.15 | 13.23 | — | — | 13.24 ~ 13.74 (n = 2) | — | 9.98 ~ 12.90 (n = 2) | 13.44 ± 0.12 (n = 6) |
颅高 Braincase height | 5.97 | 6.32 | 6.37 | 6.34 | — | — | 6.20 ~ 6.22 (n = 2) | — | 5.30 ~ 5.54 (n = 2) | 5.99 ~ 6.25 (n = 2) |
颅宽 Braincase width | 7.21 | 7.33 | 7.13 | 7.41 | — | — | 7.12 ~ 7.38 (n = 2) | — | 5.99 ~ 6.50 (n = 2) | 6.99 ± 0.51 (n = 6) |
颧宽 Zygomatic breadth | 8.59 | 8.52 | 8.58 | 8.68 | — | — | 9.04 ~ 9.29 (n = 2) | — | 7.18 (n = 1) | 9.07 ± 0.18 (n = 5) |
眶间宽 Interorbital breadth | 4.09 | 4.26 | 4.05 | 4.32 | — | — | 4.11 ~ 4.29 (n = 2) | — | 3.79 ~ 3.90 (n = 2) | 3.92 ± 0.12 (n = 6) |
上犬齿横宽 Breadth of upper bicanine | 4.37 | 4.43 | 4.32 | 4.41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
臼齿横宽 Breadth of M3-M3 | 5.72 | 5.82 | 5.48 | 5.74 | — | — | 5.90 ~ 6.26 (n = 2) | — | — | 5.98 ± 0.20 (n = 6) |
上齿列长 Length of upper tooth row C1-M3 | 4.67 | 4.79 | 4.56 | 4.85 | — | — | 4.79 ~ 4.93 (n = 2) | — | 4.32 ~ 4.70 (n = 2) | 4.98 ± 0.28 (n = 6) |
下齿列长 Length of lower tooth row C1-M3 | 5.01 | 5.31 | 5.20 | 5.57 | — | — | 5.24 ~ 5.36 (n = 2) | — | 4.81 ~ 5.00 (n = 2) | 5.13 ± 0.10 (n = 6) |
下颌长 Median palatal length | 9.72 | 9.62 | 10.07 | 10.33 | — | — | 9.93 ~ 10.10 (n = 2) | — | 8.48 ~ 9.50 (n = 2) | — |
下颌高 Median palatal height | 2.55 | 2.65 | 3.24 | 3.28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
图1 阿拉善伏翼外形及头骨特征(JS-2024-088,♂).a:头部正面观;b:耳屏;c:阴茎骨(左:侧面观;右:正面观);d:上下颌牙齿形态;e:颅骨背面观;f:下颌骨正面观;g:颅骨腹面观;h:颅骨和下颌骨侧面观
Fig. 1 External and skull characteristics of Hypsugo alaschanicus (JS-2024-088, ♂). a: Head frontal view; b: Tragus; c: Baculum (The left side is front and the right side is side); d: Morphology of upper and lower teeth; e: Dorsal view of skull; f: Frontal view of mandible; g: Ventral view of skull; h: Lateral view of skull and mandible
图2 基于Cyt b序列构建的高级伏翼属近缘物种的系统发育关系. 星号(*)和粗体字标记的个体是本研究发现的阿拉善伏翼,并附有对应的GenBank号;其余物种名前的序号为相应个体在NCBI的Cyt b序列号;各支上的数值代表节点支持率;标尺为遗传距离
Fig. 2 Phylogenetic relationships of close Hypsugo species based on Cyt b sequences. The individuals marked with asterisks and boldfaced word are the H. alaschanicus found in this study, with corresponding GenBank accession numbers indicated; the serial number before other species name is the Cyt b accession number of the corresponding individual in NCBI; the values on the tree represent the support rate of the node; the scale shows the genetic distance
图3 基于COI序列构建的高级伏翼属近缘物种的系统发育关系. 星号(*)和粗体字标记的个体是本研究发现的阿拉善伏翼,并附有对应的GenBank号;其余物种名前的序号为相应个体在NCBI的COI序列号;各支上的数值代表节点支持率;标尺为遗传距离
Fig. 3 Phylogenetic relationships of close Hypsugo species based on COI sequences. The individuals marked with asterisks and boldfaced word are the H. alaschanicus found in this study, with corresponding GenBank accession numbers indicated; the serial number before other species name is the COI accession number of the corresponding individual in NCBI; the values on the tree represent the support rate of the node; the scale shows the genetic distance
图4 阿拉善伏翼(a)与萨氏伏翼(b)阴茎骨对比(参考Hill and Harrison,1987)
Fig. 4 Comparison of the baculum between Hypsugo alaschanicus (a) and H. savii (b) (referred Hill and Harrison,1987)
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| 附录A 基于17个个体的mtDNA Cyt b基因所计算K2P遗传距离 | |
| Appendix A Genetic distance of mtDNA Cyt b gene based on Kimura 2‑parameter model in 17 bats 附录B 基于13个个体mtDNA COI基因所计算K2P遗传距离 |
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