ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 387-397.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150623
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Yunrui JI1,2, Liushuan ZHANG1,2, Xiangyuan HUANG3, Jianyan TANG4, Zengshuai LIU4, Jiahua LI4, Weichun YANG3, Diqiang LI1,2, Fang LIU1,2()
Received:
2021-10-19
Accepted:
2022-03-14
Online:
2022-07-30
Published:
2022-07-22
Contact:
Fang LIU
姬云瑞1,2, 张留栓1,2, 黄湘元3, 唐建彦4, 刘增帅4, 李家华4, 杨维春3, 李迪强1,2, 刘芳1,2()
通讯作者:
刘芳
作者简介:
姬云瑞 (1996- ),女,博士研究生,主要从事野生动物保护研究.
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Yunrui JI, Liushuan ZHANG, Xiangyuan HUANG, Jianyan TANG, Zengshuai LIU, Jiahua LI, Weichun YANG, Diqiang LI, Fang LIU. Status of human-Asiatic black bear conflicts in surrounding communities of Baoshan area in Yunnan Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 42(4): 387-397.
姬云瑞, 张留栓, 黄湘元, 唐建彦, 刘增帅, 李家华, 杨维春, 李迪强, 刘芳. 云南高黎贡山国家级自然保护区保山片区周边社区人熊冲突现状[J]. 兽类学报, 2022, 42(4): 387-397.
肇事类型 Damage category | 损害对象 Specific damage | 肇事事件数 Number of bear damage events | 肇事事件比例 Proportion of bear damage events (%) | 损失金额 Economic loss (RMB) |
---|---|---|---|---|
破坏农作物 Crop raiding | 玉米 Corn | 107 | 51.69 | 277 490 |
板栗 Chestnut | 5 | 2.42 | 6 600 | |
核桃 Walnut | 4 | 1.93 | 5 600 | |
其他 Others | 3 | 1.44 | 9 100 | |
捕食家畜 Livestock depredation | 山羊Goat | 38 | 18.36 | 680 200 |
黄牛或水牛Cow or buffalo | 5 | 2.42 | 119 000 | |
损害蜂箱 Beehives damage | 蜂箱 Beehives | 40 | 19.32 | 309 300 |
伤人 Attack on human | 5 | 2.42 |
Table1 Statistics of Asiatic black bear damages suffered by interviewees in the surrounding communities of Baoshan area of Yunnan Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, 2015 - 2019
肇事类型 Damage category | 损害对象 Specific damage | 肇事事件数 Number of bear damage events | 肇事事件比例 Proportion of bear damage events (%) | 损失金额 Economic loss (RMB) |
---|---|---|---|---|
破坏农作物 Crop raiding | 玉米 Corn | 107 | 51.69 | 277 490 |
板栗 Chestnut | 5 | 2.42 | 6 600 | |
核桃 Walnut | 4 | 1.93 | 5 600 | |
其他 Others | 3 | 1.44 | 9 100 | |
捕食家畜 Livestock depredation | 山羊Goat | 38 | 18.36 | 680 200 |
黄牛或水牛Cow or buffalo | 5 | 2.42 | 119 000 | |
损害蜂箱 Beehives damage | 蜂箱 Beehives | 40 | 19.32 | 309 300 |
伤人 Attack on human | 5 | 2.42 |
Fig.2 Variation of Asiatic black bear damages reported by interviewees in each month in the surrounding communities of Baoshan area of Yunnan Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, 2015 - 2019
肇事类型 Damage category | 高黎贡山东坡 Eastern side of Gaoligong Mountain | 高黎贡山西坡 Western side of Gaoligong Mountain | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
肇事事件数 Number of bear damage events | 肇事事件比例 Proportion of bear damage events (%) | 肇事事件数 Number of bear damage events | 肇事事件比例 Proportion of bear damage events (%) | |
破坏农作物 Crop raiding | 87 | 83.66 | 32 | 31.07 |
捕食家畜 Livestock depredation | 15 | 14.42 | 28 | 27.18 |
损害蜂箱 Beehives damage | 0 | 0 | 40 | 38.84 |
伤人 Attack on human | 2 | 1.92 | 3 | 2.91 |
总合 Overall | 104 | 100 | 103 | 100 |
Table 2 Spatial pattern of Asiatic black bear damages reported by interviewees in the surrounding communities of Baoshan area of Yunnan Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, 2015 - 2019
肇事类型 Damage category | 高黎贡山东坡 Eastern side of Gaoligong Mountain | 高黎贡山西坡 Western side of Gaoligong Mountain | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
肇事事件数 Number of bear damage events | 肇事事件比例 Proportion of bear damage events (%) | 肇事事件数 Number of bear damage events | 肇事事件比例 Proportion of bear damage events (%) | |
破坏农作物 Crop raiding | 87 | 83.66 | 32 | 31.07 |
捕食家畜 Livestock depredation | 15 | 14.42 | 28 | 27.18 |
损害蜂箱 Beehives damage | 0 | 0 | 40 | 38.84 |
伤人 Attack on human | 2 | 1.92 | 3 | 2.91 |
总合 Overall | 104 | 100 | 103 | 100 |
变量Variables | 类别 Categories | 平均值 ± 标准误 Mean ± SE |
---|---|---|
性别 Gender | 男 Male (n = 69) | -0.43 ± 0.859 |
女 Female (n = 6) | -0.67 ± 0.745 | |
年龄Age | < 35 (n = 17) | -0.65 ± 0.762 |
35 ~ 55 (n = 31) | -0.32 ± 0.894 | |
> 55 (n = 27) | -0.48 ± 0.833 | |
民族Ethnic | 汉族 Han (n = 62) | -0.47 ± 0.837 |
白族、德昂族、傈僳族 Bai,Palaung,Lisu (n = 13) | -0.38 ± 0.923 | |
位置 Region | 东坡 Eastern slope (n = 39) | -0.11 ± 0.936 |
西坡 Western slope (n = 36) | -0.77 ± 0.619 |
Table 3 Mean attitudinal scores (for interviewee’s personal attitude score: 1 = positive, 0 = neutral, -1 = negative) toward black bears by villagers of different demographics
变量Variables | 类别 Categories | 平均值 ± 标准误 Mean ± SE |
---|---|---|
性别 Gender | 男 Male (n = 69) | -0.43 ± 0.859 |
女 Female (n = 6) | -0.67 ± 0.745 | |
年龄Age | < 35 (n = 17) | -0.65 ± 0.762 |
35 ~ 55 (n = 31) | -0.32 ± 0.894 | |
> 55 (n = 27) | -0.48 ± 0.833 | |
民族Ethnic | 汉族 Han (n = 62) | -0.47 ± 0.837 |
白族、德昂族、傈僳族 Bai,Palaung,Lisu (n = 13) | -0.38 ± 0.923 | |
位置 Region | 东坡 Eastern slope (n = 39) | -0.11 ± 0.936 |
西坡 Western slope (n = 36) | -0.77 ± 0.619 |
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