Preliminary survey of mammals and birds diversity by using camera traps in the Guangxi Encheng National Nature Reserve
Received date: 2021-12-29
Accepted date: 2022-05-26
Online published: 2023-03-23
In order to document the wildlife resources in Guangxi Encheng National Nature Reserve. We set up 58 infrared camera traps in this natural reserve to monitor mammals and forest birds from December 2019 to January 2021. The surveys produced a total of 17 332 camera-days of data, and 6 680 independent wildlife photographs were collected. We identified 20 mammal species belonging to 5 orders and 13 families, as well as 61 bird species belonging to 9 orders and 20 families. Among the detected species, one species is listed as first-class National Protected Wildlife: Fran?ois’s Langur (Trachypithecus francoisi), and 26 species (6 mammal species and 20 bird species) are listed as second-class National Protected Wildlife. There are 2 species are classified as Endangered (EN), 6 as Vulnerable (VU) and 19 as Near Threatened (NT) according to the Red List of China’s Vertebrates. Based on the relative abundance index, the mammal with the highest relative abundance index was Leopoldamys edwardsi, the bird was Lophura nycthemera. Camera traps technique is an effective method for wildlife survey. Our results provided the primary records on the species composition and relative abundance of mammals and birds in the Guangxi Encheng National Nature Reserve. These will provide the basic information for future investigation of wildlife and management in the reserve.
Bo XIE , Xiuping NONG , Guoli HUANG , Rong HUANG , Wei YAO , Jianzhong LIN , Qihai ZHOU . Preliminary survey of mammals and birds diversity by using camera traps in the Guangxi Encheng National Nature Reserve[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023 , 43(2) : 215 -223 . DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150653
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