关键词: 猕猴, 种群生态, 亚热带, 岩溶地貌

Abstract: During 1988 ~ 1995 years，applied the methods of direct census combine with relative estimate，the investigation of Macaca Malatta population was dealt with at Longhushan Nature Reserve，Guangxi。In 1990，the total population was estimated about 500 individuals in 14 groups in the central area of the Reserve．The group and population density was 1.6gr／km²and 55.6 indivi／km² respectively．The average group Size was 33±23.1 ( n= 6)．The group fission once 4～5 years，the group and the population growth averaged out to 14.8%and 9.7% per year respectively．The sex ratio of the adults was 7.6±6.5 (n= 12)，and that of 1～3 years old was 0.74±0.61 (n=4)．The immature take up 67.7±3.1%(n= 12)in a group．The mating season begin at Nov．12．put on end to Jan．20，with peaking in the first ten day of Dec，and it last three months．The birth seas on started on April．1．ended on the Aug．14 with peaking in the first ten day of May，and it last four and half months. The fertility ranged from 45.5% to l00%，with an average of 75.4±l 3.2 (n=21)．The newborn monkeys have low mortality，and sex ratio was 0.74±0.34(n=5).

Key words: Macaca mulalta：Population ecology, Sub-tropic areai, Karst topography