兽类学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 116-128.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150993
蔡振媛1(
), 孔虹颖2, 何振邦3, 宋鹏飞1, 郭凡1,4, 李斌1,4, 梁程博1,4, 胡天石1,4, 徐波1,4, 林中原2, 张同作1(
)
收稿日期:2024-08-09
接受日期:2024-12-13
出版日期:2026-01-30
发布日期:2026-02-03
通讯作者:
张同作
作者简介:蔡振媛(1981- ),女,博士,副研究员,主要从事动物学研究. E-mail: caizhenyuan@nwipb.cas.cn
基金资助:
Zhenyuan CAI1(
), Hongying KONG2, Zhenbang HE3, Pengfei SONG1, Fan GUO1,4, Bin LI1,4, Chengbo LIANG1,4, Tianshi HU1,4, Bo XU1,4, Zhongyuan LIN2, Tongzuo ZHANG1(
)
Received:2024-08-09
Accepted:2024-12-13
Online:2026-01-30
Published:2026-02-03
Contact:
Tongzuo ZHANG
摘要:
物种分类和鉴定是生物学研究的基石,综合分子生物学和经典分类学方法进行物种鉴定可提高结果可靠性。本研究采用传统形态学和线粒体细胞色素b基因(Cytb)序列对青藏高原东缘青海省海东市平安区采集的74个鼢鼠样本进行物种鉴定。头骨形态鉴定结果显示,尾巴被稀疏短白毛的鼢鼠个体(Pac)为甘肃鼢鼠(Eospalax cansus),而尾巴被密毛的个体(Pab)为高原鼢鼠(Eospalax baileyi)。74个鼢鼠样本的Cytb序列共定义了25个单倍型,结合GenBank中8种鼢鼠的Cyt b序列进行分析,在构建的系统发育树中,已知8种鼢鼠序列各自聚为1个单系群,平安区Pab的16个单倍型与已知高原鼢鼠聚为一支,Pac的8个单倍型与已知甘肃鼢鼠聚为一支。遗传距离结果显示,Pac与已知甘肃鼢鼠遗传距离小于与其他物种的遗传距离(P < 0.001),Pab与已知高原鼢鼠的遗传距离小于与其他物种的遗传距离(P < 0.001)。Cytb基因分析和形态鉴定结果一致,Cytb是鼢鼠鉴定的一个有效的DNA条形码基因。综合形态学和DNA条形码鉴定结果,平安区分布着2种鼢鼠:甘肃鼢鼠和高原鼢鼠。在地理分布上,甘肃鼢鼠主要分布在平安区北部邻近黄土高原海拔相对较低的区域,高原鼢鼠则分布在南部邻近青藏高原海拔相对较高的区域。本研究加深了对平安区鼢鼠物种组成和分布特征的了解,并为解决鼢鼠物种形态鉴定难的问题提供了DNA条形码解决方案。
中图分类号:
蔡振媛, 孔虹颖, 何振邦, 宋鹏飞, 郭凡, 李斌, 梁程博, 胡天石, 徐波, 林中原, 张同作. 基于形态学和DNA条形码的青藏高原东缘鼢鼠物种鉴定[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(1): 116-128.
Zhenyuan CAI, Hongying KONG, Zhenbang HE, Pengfei SONG, Fan GUO, Bin LI, Chengbo LIANG, Tianshi HU, Bo XU, Zhongyuan LIN, Tongzuo ZHANG. Species identification of zokors in the east of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau based on both morphology and DNA barcoding[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2026, 46(1): 116-128.
图 1 海东市平安区鼢鼠采样点. 用不同颜色的椭圆表示该采样点后期鉴定的鼢鼠种类,红色表示甘肃鼢鼠,蓝色表示高原鼢鼠,绿色表示同时有高原鼢鼠和甘肃鼢鼠
Fig. 1 Sampling sites for zokors in Ping’an District in Haidong City. Different colored ovals are used to represent the zokor species identified later at this sampling site. The red indicates Eospalax cansus, the blue indicates Eospalax baileyi, and the green circle indicates E. cansus and E. baileyi
序号 Code | 物种 Species | GenBank登录号 Accession numbers | 序列数 Numbers of sequence | 单倍型数 Numbers of haplotype |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 草原鼢鼠 Myospalax aspalax | AF326272, KP724691, KY754052 | 3 | 3 |
| 2 | 东北鼢鼠 Myospalax psilurus | AF326270, AF326271, JX014234, OM329998, OM329999 | 5 | 4 |
| 3 | 中华鼢鼠 Eospalax fontanierii | AF326264 ~ AF326266, MH884481, OM329961 ~ OM329965 | 9 | 5 |
| 4 | 罗氏鼢鼠 Eospalax rothschildi | AF326267, AF326268, JN544420 | 3 | 3 |
| 5 | 斯氏鼢鼠 Eospalax smithii | GU339018, GU339019, KM103905 ~ KM103907, KM103909, MH891800, OM329981,OM329982, OM329985, OM329986, OM330012 ~ OM330014 | 14 | 9 |
| 6 | 秦岭鼢鼠 Eospalax rufescens | AF326269, EF530742, GU339025, GU339026, MH933740 | 5 | 4 |
| 7 | 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus | AF326260 ~ AF326263, EF530738, EF530739, GQ244363 ~ GQ244402, KC514112, KM103797, KM103799, KM103854 ~ KM103857 | 52 | 51 |
| 8 | 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi | AF326255, AF326256, AF387081~ AF387084, EF530743, EF530744, GU339022 ~ GU339024, JN540033, KM103774 ~ KM103796, KM103798, KM103800 ~ KM103853, KM103858 ~ KM103908, OM140664 | 139 | 136 |
表1 GenBank下载的已知鼢鼠Cytb基因序列信息表
Table 1 The Cytb sequence information of zokor downloaded from GenBank
序号 Code | 物种 Species | GenBank登录号 Accession numbers | 序列数 Numbers of sequence | 单倍型数 Numbers of haplotype |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 草原鼢鼠 Myospalax aspalax | AF326272, KP724691, KY754052 | 3 | 3 |
| 2 | 东北鼢鼠 Myospalax psilurus | AF326270, AF326271, JX014234, OM329998, OM329999 | 5 | 4 |
| 3 | 中华鼢鼠 Eospalax fontanierii | AF326264 ~ AF326266, MH884481, OM329961 ~ OM329965 | 9 | 5 |
| 4 | 罗氏鼢鼠 Eospalax rothschildi | AF326267, AF326268, JN544420 | 3 | 3 |
| 5 | 斯氏鼢鼠 Eospalax smithii | GU339018, GU339019, KM103905 ~ KM103907, KM103909, MH891800, OM329981,OM329982, OM329985, OM329986, OM330012 ~ OM330014 | 14 | 9 |
| 6 | 秦岭鼢鼠 Eospalax rufescens | AF326269, EF530742, GU339025, GU339026, MH933740 | 5 | 4 |
| 7 | 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus | AF326260 ~ AF326263, EF530738, EF530739, GQ244363 ~ GQ244402, KC514112, KM103797, KM103799, KM103854 ~ KM103857 | 52 | 51 |
| 8 | 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi | AF326255, AF326256, AF387081~ AF387084, EF530743, EF530744, GU339022 ~ GU339024, JN540033, KM103774 ~ KM103796, KM103798, KM103800 ~ KM103853, KM103858 ~ KM103908, OM140664 | 139 | 136 |
图2 平安区两种鼢鼠头骨. a:尾巴被稀疏短白毛鼢鼠的头骨背面观;b:尾巴被稀疏短白毛鼢鼠的头骨腹面观;c:尾巴被密毛鼢鼠的头骨背面观;d:尾巴被密毛鼢鼠的头骨腹面观
Fig. 2 Skull of two species of zokor in Ping’an District in Haidong City. a: the dorsal cranium of zokor whose tail is sparsely coated with short white hair; b: the ventral cranium of zokor whose tail sparsely coated with short white hair; c: the dorsal cranium of zokor whose tail is densely coated with hair; d: the ventral cranium of zokor whose tail is densely coated with hair
采样点 Sampling sites | 样本量 Sample size | 特有单倍型数目: 单倍型 (n) Number of specific haplotypes: haplotypes | 共享单倍型 (n) Shared haplotypes | 物种 Species |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HSQ | 11 | 1:H25(4) | H18(2)、H21(4)、H24(1) | 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus |
| SHZ | 10 | 3:H17(1)、H19(3)、H20(1) | H18(4)、H21(1) | 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus |
| SHY1 | 10 | 1:H23(7) | H24(3) | 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus |
| SHY2 | 6 | 3:H14(3)、H15(2)、H16(1) | 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi | |
| GC | 12 | 4:H1(1)、H2(1)、H3(1)、H5(1) | H4(8) | 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi |
| BZG | 12 | 6:H9(1)、H10(1)、H11(5)、H12(1)、H13(1)、H22(2) | H7(1) | 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi; 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus |
| SGE | 1 | 0 | H8(1) | 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi |
| SG | 12 | 1:H6(2) | H4(4)、H7(2)、H8(4) | 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi |
表 2 平安区鼢鼠Cyt b基因各单倍型在采样点间的分布
Table 2 Haplotype frequencies of Cyt b gene in each zokor sampling site
采样点 Sampling sites | 样本量 Sample size | 特有单倍型数目: 单倍型 (n) Number of specific haplotypes: haplotypes | 共享单倍型 (n) Shared haplotypes | 物种 Species |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HSQ | 11 | 1:H25(4) | H18(2)、H21(4)、H24(1) | 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus |
| SHZ | 10 | 3:H17(1)、H19(3)、H20(1) | H18(4)、H21(1) | 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus |
| SHY1 | 10 | 1:H23(7) | H24(3) | 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus |
| SHY2 | 6 | 3:H14(3)、H15(2)、H16(1) | 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi | |
| GC | 12 | 4:H1(1)、H2(1)、H3(1)、H5(1) | H4(8) | 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi |
| BZG | 12 | 6:H9(1)、H10(1)、H11(5)、H12(1)、H13(1)、H22(2) | H7(1) | 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi; 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus |
| SGE | 1 | 0 | H8(1) | 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi |
| SG | 12 | 1:H6(2) | H4(4)、H7(2)、H8(4) | 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi |
图3 海东市平安区鼢鼠线粒体Cyt b基因单倍型网络结构. 圆的大小表示单倍型频率;颜色表示不同采样点
Fig. 3 Structure of Cytb haplotype network of zokors in Ping’an District in Haidong City. The sizes of the circles and colored segments are proportional to the haplotype frequencies in the datasets; the color indicates different sampling sites
图4 基于鼢鼠Cytb基因单倍型构建的NJ系统树. 进化树节点旁边的数字为NJ树(前)和ML树(后)的bootstrap支持比例. 进化枝末端名称为GenBank下载序列号或本研究测序单倍型,暗红色字体的为本研究测序的单倍型,其中4条与GenBank已知鼢鼠物种序列单倍型一致. H1 ~ H25代表haplotype1 ~ 25
Fig. 4 NJ phylogenetic tree based on zokor Cyt b haplotypes. Numbers beside the nodes indicate bootstrap support proportion for NJ tree (front) and ML tree (back). The tip labels are either the accession numbers or the haplotypes sequenced in this study. The dark red text fonts are the haplotypes sequenced in this study, and 4 of them are consistent with the species haplotypes known in GenBank. H1 - H25:haplotype1 - 25
物种 Species | 草原鼢鼠 Myospalax aspalax | 东北鼢鼠 Myospalax psilurus | 中华鼢鼠 Eospalax fontanierii | 秦岭鼢鼠 Eospalax rufescens | 罗氏鼢鼠 Eospalax rothschildi | 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus | 斯氏鼢鼠 Eospalax smithii | 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 草原鼢鼠 Myospalax aspalax | 0.094 370 | 0.167 552 | 0.207 979 | 0.189 865 | 0.176 608 | 0.188 558 | 0.181 838 | |
| 东北鼢鼠 Myospalax psilurus | 0.115 043 | 0.171 535 | 0.183 942 | 0.199 857 | 0.171 096 | 0.187 502 | 0.162 555 | |
| 中华鼢鼠 Eospalax fontanierii | 0.196 136 | 0.190 695 | 0.156 134 | 0.164 944 | 0.135 094 | 0.154 925 | 0.123 388 | |
| 秦岭鼢鼠 Eospalax rufescens | 0.240 337 | 0.211 283 | 0.184 605 | 0.135 269 | 0.129 138 | 0.108 713 | 0.121 904 | |
| 罗氏鼢鼠 Eospalax rothschildi | 0.206 836 | 0.223 518 | 0.192 594 | 0.170 735 | 0.119 807 | 0.139 937 | 0.114 777 | |
| 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus | 0.213 120 | 0.206 836 | 0.177 516 | 0.158 922 | 0.159 530 | 0.109 647 | 0.115 207 | |
| 斯氏鼢鼠 Eospalax smithii | 0.229 016 | 0.204 423 | 0.172 348 | 0.142 772 | 0.165 211 | 0.139 260 | 0.110 340 | |
| 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi | 0.226 554 | 0.209 927 | 0.178 068 | 0.168 335 | 0.159 598 | 0.148 902 | 0.145 632 |
表3 GenBank中已知8种鼢鼠Cytb基因种间遗传距离
Table 3 The interspecific genetic distance of the Cyt b gene among eight zokor species in GenBank
物种 Species | 草原鼢鼠 Myospalax aspalax | 东北鼢鼠 Myospalax psilurus | 中华鼢鼠 Eospalax fontanierii | 秦岭鼢鼠 Eospalax rufescens | 罗氏鼢鼠 Eospalax rothschildi | 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus | 斯氏鼢鼠 Eospalax smithii | 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 草原鼢鼠 Myospalax aspalax | 0.094 370 | 0.167 552 | 0.207 979 | 0.189 865 | 0.176 608 | 0.188 558 | 0.181 838 | |
| 东北鼢鼠 Myospalax psilurus | 0.115 043 | 0.171 535 | 0.183 942 | 0.199 857 | 0.171 096 | 0.187 502 | 0.162 555 | |
| 中华鼢鼠 Eospalax fontanierii | 0.196 136 | 0.190 695 | 0.156 134 | 0.164 944 | 0.135 094 | 0.154 925 | 0.123 388 | |
| 秦岭鼢鼠 Eospalax rufescens | 0.240 337 | 0.211 283 | 0.184 605 | 0.135 269 | 0.129 138 | 0.108 713 | 0.121 904 | |
| 罗氏鼢鼠 Eospalax rothschildi | 0.206 836 | 0.223 518 | 0.192 594 | 0.170 735 | 0.119 807 | 0.139 937 | 0.114 777 | |
| 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus | 0.213 120 | 0.206 836 | 0.177 516 | 0.158 922 | 0.159 530 | 0.109 647 | 0.115 207 | |
| 斯氏鼢鼠 Eospalax smithii | 0.229 016 | 0.204 423 | 0.172 348 | 0.142 772 | 0.165 211 | 0.139 260 | 0.110 340 | |
| 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi | 0.226 554 | 0.209 927 | 0.178 068 | 0.168 335 | 0.159 598 | 0.148 902 | 0.145 632 |
物种 Species | 最小遗传距 Minimal genetic distance | 最大遗传距离 Maximal genetic distance | 平均遗传距离 Mean genetic distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 草原鼢鼠 Myospalax aspalax | 0.017 191 | 0.076 339 | 0.056 352 |
| 东北鼢鼠 Myospalax psilurus | 0.004 426 | 0.025 790 | 0.020 119 |
| 中华鼢鼠 Eospalax fontanierii | 0.003 534 | 0.118 332 | 0.049 252 |
| 秦岭鼢鼠 Eospalax rufescens | 0.000 880 | 0.124 744 | 0.095 154 |
| 罗氏鼢鼠 Eospalax rothschildi | 0.007 097 | 0.067 543 | 0.045 748 |
| 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus | 0.000 880 | 0.074 386 | 0.024 405 |
| 斯氏鼢鼠 Eospalax smithii | 0.000 880 | 0.061 916 | 0.030 981 |
| 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi | 0.000 880 | 0.096 440 | 0.054 556 |
表4 GenBank中已知8种鼢鼠Cytb基因种内遗传距离
Table 4 The intraspecific genetic distance of the Cytb gene among eight zokor species in GenBank
物种 Species | 最小遗传距 Minimal genetic distance | 最大遗传距离 Maximal genetic distance | 平均遗传距离 Mean genetic distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 草原鼢鼠 Myospalax aspalax | 0.017 191 | 0.076 339 | 0.056 352 |
| 东北鼢鼠 Myospalax psilurus | 0.004 426 | 0.025 790 | 0.020 119 |
| 中华鼢鼠 Eospalax fontanierii | 0.003 534 | 0.118 332 | 0.049 252 |
| 秦岭鼢鼠 Eospalax rufescens | 0.000 880 | 0.124 744 | 0.095 154 |
| 罗氏鼢鼠 Eospalax rothschildi | 0.007 097 | 0.067 543 | 0.045 748 |
| 甘肃鼢鼠 Eospalax cansus | 0.000 880 | 0.074 386 | 0.024 405 |
| 斯氏鼢鼠 Eospalax smithii | 0.000 880 | 0.061 916 | 0.030 981 |
| 高原鼢鼠 Eospalax baileyi | 0.000 880 | 0.096 440 | 0.054 556 |
图5 平安区两种不同形态鼢鼠与GenBank中已知8种鼢鼠Cytb基因遗传距离. Pac为平安区尾巴被稀疏短白毛的鼢鼠样本,Pab为平安区尾巴被密毛的鼢鼠样本. Mp:东北鼢鼠;Ma:草原鼢鼠;Ef:中华鼢鼠;Ec:甘肃鼢鼠;Eru:秦岭鼢鼠;Es:斯氏鼢鼠;Ero:罗氏鼢鼠;Eb:高原鼢鼠.***P < 0.001
Fig.5 The genetic distances of the Cyt b gene between two distinct zokors in Ping’an District and eight zokor species in GenBank. Pac and Pab indicate the zokor populations featuring sparse short white hair and dense hair on the tail in Ping’an District. Mp: Myospalax psilurus; Ma: Myospalax aspalax; Ef: Eospalax fontanierii; Ec: Eospalax cansus, Eru: Eospalax rufescens; Es: Eospalax smithii; Ero: Eospalax rothschildi; Eb: Eospalax baileyi.***P < 0.001
采样地及时间 Sampling site and date | 编号 Code | 性别 Gender | 单倍型 Haplotype | 尾巴特征 Feature of tail hair |
|---|---|---|---|---|
石灰窑乡 Shihuiyao Township 2023-05-16 | SHY1-01 | 雄 Male | H23 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair |
| SHY1-02 | 雄Male | H23 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-03 | 雄Male | H23 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-04 | 雄Male | H24 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-05 | 雌Female | H24 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-06 | 雄Male | H23 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-07 | 雌Female | H23 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-08 | 雌Female | H23 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-09 | 雌Female | H24 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-10 | 雌Female | H23 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
石灰窑乡 Shihuiyao Township 2023-05-17 | SHY2-02 | 雌Female | H14 | 密毛 Dense hair |
| SHY2-03 | 雌Female | H15 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SHY2-04 | 雌Female | H14 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SHY2-06 | 雌Female | H16 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SHY2-07 | 雄Male | H14 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SHY2-08 | 雌Female | H15 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
洪水泉乡 Hongshuiquan Township 2023-05-18至2023-05-20 | HSQ-01 | 雄Male | H21 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair |
| HSQ-02 | 雌Female | H21 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-03 | 雌Female | H25 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-04 | 雌Female | H25 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-05 | 雄Male | H24 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-06 | 雄Male | H21 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-07 | 雌Female | H21 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-08 | 雌Female | H25 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-09 | 雌Female | H18 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-10 | 雄Male | H18 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-11 | 雌Female | H25 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
三合镇 Sanhe Township 2023-10-08 | SHZ-01 | 雌Female | H18 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair |
| SHZ-02 | 雄Male | H18 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-03 | 雄Male | H19 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-04 | 雌Female | H17 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-05 | 雌Female | H19 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-06 | 雄Male | H20 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-07 | 雄Male | H21 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-08 | 雌Female | H18 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-09 | 雄Male | H19 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-10 | 雌Female | H18 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
沙沟乡 Shagou Township 2023-10-14 | SG-01 | 雄Male | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair |
| SG-02 | 雌Female | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-03 | 雄Male | H6 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-04 | 雄Male | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-05 | 雄Male | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-06 | 雄Male | H7 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-07 | 雌Female | H8 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-08 | 雌Female | H8 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-09 | 雄Male | H7 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-10 | 雄Male | H6 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-11 | 雌Female | H8 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-12 | 雌Female | H8 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
巴藏沟乡 Bazanggou Township 2023-05-20 | SGE-01 | — | H8 | 密毛 Dense hair |
巴藏沟乡 Bazanggou Township 2023-10-19 | BZG-01 | 雄Male | H22 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair |
| BZG-02 | 雌Female | H22 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| BZG-03 | 雄Male | H9 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-04 | 雄Male | H7 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-05 | 雌Female | H10 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-06 | 雌Female | H11 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-07 | 雄Male | H11 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-08 | 雌Female | H12 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-09 | 雌Female | H11 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-10 | 雌Female | H11 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-11 | 雄Male | H11 | 密毛 Dense hairs | |
| BZG-12 | 雄Male | H13 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
古城乡 Gucheng Township 2023-10-24 | GC-01 | 雌Female | H1 | 密毛 Dense hair |
| GC-02 | 雄Male | H2 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-03 | 雄Male | H3 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-04 | 雄Male | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-05 | 雌Female | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-06 | 雌Female | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-07 | 雌Female | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-08 | 雌Female | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-09 | 雌Female | H5 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-10 | 雄Male | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-11 | 雄Male | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-12 | 雄Male | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair |
附录A 本研究中平安区74个鼢鼠样本信息
Appendix A Details of 74 zokor samples from Ping’an District in this study
采样地及时间 Sampling site and date | 编号 Code | 性别 Gender | 单倍型 Haplotype | 尾巴特征 Feature of tail hair |
|---|---|---|---|---|
石灰窑乡 Shihuiyao Township 2023-05-16 | SHY1-01 | 雄 Male | H23 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair |
| SHY1-02 | 雄Male | H23 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-03 | 雄Male | H23 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-04 | 雄Male | H24 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-05 | 雌Female | H24 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-06 | 雄Male | H23 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-07 | 雌Female | H23 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-08 | 雌Female | H23 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-09 | 雌Female | H24 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHY1-10 | 雌Female | H23 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
石灰窑乡 Shihuiyao Township 2023-05-17 | SHY2-02 | 雌Female | H14 | 密毛 Dense hair |
| SHY2-03 | 雌Female | H15 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SHY2-04 | 雌Female | H14 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SHY2-06 | 雌Female | H16 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SHY2-07 | 雄Male | H14 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SHY2-08 | 雌Female | H15 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
洪水泉乡 Hongshuiquan Township 2023-05-18至2023-05-20 | HSQ-01 | 雄Male | H21 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair |
| HSQ-02 | 雌Female | H21 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-03 | 雌Female | H25 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-04 | 雌Female | H25 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-05 | 雄Male | H24 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-06 | 雄Male | H21 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-07 | 雌Female | H21 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-08 | 雌Female | H25 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-09 | 雌Female | H18 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-10 | 雄Male | H18 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| HSQ-11 | 雌Female | H25 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
三合镇 Sanhe Township 2023-10-08 | SHZ-01 | 雌Female | H18 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair |
| SHZ-02 | 雄Male | H18 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-03 | 雄Male | H19 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-04 | 雌Female | H17 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-05 | 雌Female | H19 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-06 | 雄Male | H20 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-07 | 雄Male | H21 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-08 | 雌Female | H18 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-09 | 雄Male | H19 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| SHZ-10 | 雌Female | H18 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
沙沟乡 Shagou Township 2023-10-14 | SG-01 | 雄Male | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair |
| SG-02 | 雌Female | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-03 | 雄Male | H6 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-04 | 雄Male | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-05 | 雄Male | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-06 | 雄Male | H7 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-07 | 雌Female | H8 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-08 | 雌Female | H8 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-09 | 雄Male | H7 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-10 | 雄Male | H6 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-11 | 雌Female | H8 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| SG-12 | 雌Female | H8 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
巴藏沟乡 Bazanggou Township 2023-05-20 | SGE-01 | — | H8 | 密毛 Dense hair |
巴藏沟乡 Bazanggou Township 2023-10-19 | BZG-01 | 雄Male | H22 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair |
| BZG-02 | 雌Female | H22 | 稀疏短白毛 Sparse short white hair | |
| BZG-03 | 雄Male | H9 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-04 | 雄Male | H7 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-05 | 雌Female | H10 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-06 | 雌Female | H11 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-07 | 雄Male | H11 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-08 | 雌Female | H12 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-09 | 雌Female | H11 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-10 | 雌Female | H11 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| BZG-11 | 雄Male | H11 | 密毛 Dense hairs | |
| BZG-12 | 雄Male | H13 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
古城乡 Gucheng Township 2023-10-24 | GC-01 | 雌Female | H1 | 密毛 Dense hair |
| GC-02 | 雄Male | H2 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-03 | 雄Male | H3 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-04 | 雄Male | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-05 | 雌Female | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-06 | 雌Female | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-07 | 雌Female | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-08 | 雌Female | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-09 | 雌Female | H5 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-10 | 雄Male | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-11 | 雄Male | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair | |
| GC-12 | 雄Male | H4 | 密毛 Dense hair |
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