普通狨声音通讯行为及神经机制研究进展

doi:10.16829/j.slxb.151104

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

声音通讯是动物个体或群体间交流信息的形式之一，其表现随动物种类的不同而呈现多样性。普通狨 (Callithrix jacchus) 凭借其丰富的发声曲目、高度发达的听觉系统、复杂的声音通讯行为以及显著的社会化特征，成为神经生物学领域，特别是声音通讯研究中备受关注的非人灵长类模式动物。本文综述了关于普通狨声音通讯行为及神经机制的研究进展，首先梳理了其叫声曲目及声学特征；在此基础上，对叫声进行功能分类，重点介绍了其在社交互动、觅食行为和警戒反应中的具体功能及其生态意义。其次，阐述了普通狨声音通讯的神经机制，包括发声控制的神经环路和调节机制，以及听皮层、前额叶和边缘系统在声音初级加工和高级功能整合中的关键作用。最后，结合当前研究现状，提出了未来研究建议。本文旨在推动普通狨声音通讯研究的发展，并为相关领域提供理论参考。

关键词: 普通狨, 声音通讯, 叫声曲目, 发声控制, 听觉编码

Abstract:

Vocal communication is a major way of information exchange among individual animals or groups, exhibiting diversity across different species. The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) has become a prominent non-human primate model in neurobiology, particularly in vocal communication research, due to its rich vocal repertoire, highly developed auditory system, complex vocal communication behaviors, and notable social characteristics. This article reviews the progress in research on vocal communication behavior and its neural mechanisms in common marmosets. It begins by outlining their vocal repertoire and acoustic characteristics. Building on this, the vocalizations are functionally categorized, with a focus on their specific roles and ecological significance in social interactions, foraging behavior, and alarm responses. Next, the neural mechanisms underlying vocal communication in common marmosets are presented, including the neural circuits and regulatory mechanisms of vocal production, as well as the key roles of the auditory cortex, prefrontal cortex, and limbic system in primary sound processing and higher-order functional integration. Finally, based on the current state of research, suggestions for future studies are proposed. This review aims to advance research on vocal communication in common marmosets and provide theoretical references for related fields.

Key words: Common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus), Vocal communication, Vocal repertoire, Vocal control, Auditory coding

中图分类号:

Q958.1

李倩冰, 张翔宇, 高利霞. 普通狨声音通讯行为及神经机制研究进展[J]. 兽类学报, 2025, 45(6): 753-762.

Qianbing LI, Xiangyu ZHANG, Lixia GAO. Research advances in vocal communication behavior and neural mechanisms of common marmosets[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2025, 45(6): 753-762.

图/表 3

图1 普通狨常见叫声的声谱图

Fig. 1 Spectrograms of sampled marmoset calls

图2 普通狨的轮流发声现象. A：采用双通道独立麦克风系统对两只普通狨 (M1与M2) 同时进行声音信号采集所获取的时域信号.声道1 (Ch1) 指向M1，声道2 (Ch2) 指向M2. 通过比较两个声道所采集叫声的相对幅度，对发声个体进行判别与标识，结果如图A上部所示. B：图A所对应信号的声谱图

Fig. 2 Vocal turn-taking in marmosets. A: Time-domain signals of vocalizations from two marmosets (M1 and M2), recorded simultaneously using a dual-channel independent microphone system. Channel 1 (Ch1) was directed toward M1, and Channel 2 (Ch2) toward M2. The vocalizing individual was identified and labeled based on the relative amplitude of calls captured by the two channels, as illustrated in the upper part of Figure 2A. B: Spectrogram corresponding to the signals shown in A

图3 普通狨发声控制和叫声编码的主要脑区和神经环路. A：普通狨发声的皮层网络. M1、SMA 和6V到喉运动神经元的控制，其中SMA和6V连接更强 (用较粗的线条表示). 前额叶皮层在个体自主发声前发出信号到听皮层形成反馈性抑制. B：普通狨参与叫声感知的神经环路. 从听觉皮层的喙侧投射到腹外侧前额叶，代表腹侧通路，而尾侧投射到背外侧前额叶，代表背侧通路. 前扣带回皮层、杏仁核、海马均呈现出对同类叫声选择性反应，其中前扣带回皮层逆行示踪至杏仁核和高级听觉皮层. AC：听皮层；ACC：前扣带回皮层；PFC：前额叶皮层；Amy：杏仁核；Hipp：海马；LS：外侧沟；STS：颞上沟；M1：初级运动皮层；SMA：辅助运动区；6V：布罗德曼6区腹侧部；LMN：喉运动神经元. 方向轴，D：背侧；V：腹侧；C：尾侧；R：喙侧

Fig.3 Key brain regions and neural circuits involved in vocal control and call encoding in marmosets. A: Cortical network underlying vocal production in marmosets. M1, SMA, and 6V regulate laryngeal motoneurons, with stronger connections from SMA and 6V (indicated by thicker lines). The prefrontal cortex sends signals to the auditory cortex before voluntary vocalization, forming feedback inhibition. B: Neural circuit involved in vocal perception in marmosets. The rostral projection from the auditory cortex to the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex represents the ventral pathway, while the caudal projection to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex represents the dorsal pathway. The anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus all exhibit selective responses to conspecific calls. The anterior cingulate cortex is retrogradely traced to the amygdala and higher auditory cortex. AC: Auditory cortex; ACC: Anterior cingulate cortex; PFC: Prefrontal cortex; Amy: Amygdala; Hipp: Hippocampus; LS: Lateral sulcus; STS: Superior temporal sulcus; M1: Primary motor cortex; SMA: Supplementary motor area; 6V: Area 6 ventral; LMN: Laryngeal motoneurons. Axis directions, D: Dorsal; V: Ventral; C: Caudal; R: Rostral

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