ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 349-361.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150608
• ORIGINAL PAPERS • Next Articles
Tianlu QIAN1, Shujie QIN1, Zhaoning WU1, Changbai XI1, Jiechen WANG1,2()
Received:
2021-09-10
Accepted:
2022-03-14
Online:
2022-07-30
Published:
2022-07-22
Contact:
Jiechen WANG
钱天陆1, 秦淑洁1, 吴朝宁1, 席唱白1, 王结臣1,2()
通讯作者:
王结臣
作者简介:
钱天陆 (1993- ),女,博士研究生,主要从事动物地理和GIS研究.
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Tianlu QIAN, Shujie QIN, Zhaoning WU, Changbai XI, Jiechen WANG. Impacts of human interference on the potential distribution of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys by MaxEnt model[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 42(4): 349-361.
钱天陆, 秦淑洁, 吴朝宁, 席唱白, 王结臣. 基于MaxEnt模型的人类干扰对滇金丝猴潜在分布的影响[J]. 兽类学报, 2022, 42(4): 349-361.
变量代码 Variable code | 环境变量 Environmental variable | 百分贡献率 Percentage contribution (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
情景1 Scenario 1 | 情景2 Scenario 2 | ||
altitude | 海拔 Altitude | 23.6 | 1.6 |
slope | 坡度 Slope | 12.1 | 6.3 |
aspect | 坡向 Aspect | 5.6 | 5.2 |
vegetation | 植被覆盖类型 Vegetation type | 5.7 | 4.0 |
d_river | 距河流距离 Distance to rivers | 2.2 | 0.8 |
temperature | 年平均气温 Annual mean temperature | 22.1 | 3.8 |
precipitation | 年降水量 Annual precipitation | 28.8 | 23.2 |
landuse | 土地利用类型 Land use type | ─ | 12.7 |
d_road | 距道路距离 Distance to roads | ─ | 5.6 |
d_residence | 距居民点距离 Distance to residences | ─ | 4.7 |
k_density | 人类出行密度 Human travel density | ─ | 32.1 |
Table 1 The percentage contribution of environmental variables to the potential distribution of Yunnan Snub-nosed monkeys, in scenario 1 and 2
变量代码 Variable code | 环境变量 Environmental variable | 百分贡献率 Percentage contribution (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
情景1 Scenario 1 | 情景2 Scenario 2 | ||
altitude | 海拔 Altitude | 23.6 | 1.6 |
slope | 坡度 Slope | 12.1 | 6.3 |
aspect | 坡向 Aspect | 5.6 | 5.2 |
vegetation | 植被覆盖类型 Vegetation type | 5.7 | 4.0 |
d_river | 距河流距离 Distance to rivers | 2.2 | 0.8 |
temperature | 年平均气温 Annual mean temperature | 22.1 | 3.8 |
precipitation | 年降水量 Annual precipitation | 28.8 | 23.2 |
landuse | 土地利用类型 Land use type | ─ | 12.7 |
d_road | 距道路距离 Distance to roads | ─ | 5.6 |
d_residence | 距居民点距离 Distance to residences | ─ | 4.7 |
k_density | 人类出行密度 Human travel density | ─ | 32.1 |
项目 Item | 不适宜栖息地 Unsuitable habitat | 低适宜栖息地 Low suitable habitat | 中适宜栖息地 Medium suitable habitat | 高适宜栖息地 High suitable habitat | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
情景1 Scenario 1 | 面积 Area(km2) | 12 844.50 | 9 602.93 | 8 409.03 | 3 568.24 |
面积占比 Proportion(%) | 37.31 | 27.90 | 24.43 | 10.36 | |
情景2 Scenario 2 | 面积 Area(km2) | 14 854.90 | 9 468.07 | 6 614.45 | 3 487.28 |
面积占比 Proportion(%) | 43.15 | 27.50 | 19.22 | 10.13 |
Table 2 The area of suitable habitat of Yunnan snub-nosed monkey
项目 Item | 不适宜栖息地 Unsuitable habitat | 低适宜栖息地 Low suitable habitat | 中适宜栖息地 Medium suitable habitat | 高适宜栖息地 High suitable habitat | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
情景1 Scenario 1 | 面积 Area(km2) | 12 844.50 | 9 602.93 | 8 409.03 | 3 568.24 |
面积占比 Proportion(%) | 37.31 | 27.90 | 24.43 | 10.36 | |
情景2 Scenario 2 | 面积 Area(km2) | 14 854.90 | 9 468.07 | 6 614.45 | 3 487.28 |
面积占比 Proportion(%) | 43.15 | 27.50 | 19.22 | 10.13 |
编号 Habitat code | 栖息地适宜性* Habitat suitability | 人类干扰因素# Human interferences | 编号 Habitat code | 栖息地适宜性* Habitat suitability | 人类干扰因素# Human interferences | 编号 Habitat code | 栖息地适宜性* Habitat suitability | 人类干扰因素# Human interferences | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 | 2.37 | 1.03 | Q6 | 2.63 | 2.00 | Q11 | 1.96 | 1.34 | ||
Q2 | 1.84 | 0.77 | Q7 | 2.38 | 1.27 | Q12 | 2.57 | 1.42 | ||
Q3 | 2.06 | 0.47 | Q8 | 2.66 | 1.39 | Q13 | 1.48 | 1.60 | ||
Q4 | 1.86 | 1.04 | Q9 | 1.84 | 0.95 | Q14 | 2.70 | 1.31 | ||
Q5 | 2.07 | 1.22 | Q10 | 2.72 | 1.85 | Q15 | 2.76 | 1.64 |
Table 3 Mean value of habitat suitability and number of human interferences in each group parcels
编号 Habitat code | 栖息地适宜性* Habitat suitability | 人类干扰因素# Human interferences | 编号 Habitat code | 栖息地适宜性* Habitat suitability | 人类干扰因素# Human interferences | 编号 Habitat code | 栖息地适宜性* Habitat suitability | 人类干扰因素# Human interferences | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 | 2.37 | 1.03 | Q6 | 2.63 | 2.00 | Q11 | 1.96 | 1.34 | ||
Q2 | 1.84 | 0.77 | Q7 | 2.38 | 1.27 | Q12 | 2.57 | 1.42 | ||
Q3 | 2.06 | 0.47 | Q8 | 2.66 | 1.39 | Q13 | 1.48 | 1.60 | ||
Q4 | 1.86 | 1.04 | Q9 | 1.84 | 0.95 | Q14 | 2.70 | 1.31 | ||
Q5 | 2.07 | 1.22 | Q10 | 2.72 | 1.85 | Q15 | 2.76 | 1.64 |
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