ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 264-277.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.151029
• ORIGINAL PAPERS • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jiancheng DENG1,2, Sikai WANG2,3(
), Yang ZHANG2, Jintao JIA2, Tingting ZHANG2,3, Feng ZHAO1,2,3(
)
Received:2024-11-25
Accepted:2025-05-08
Online:2026-03-30
Published:2026-03-06
Contact:
Sikai WANG, Feng ZHAO
邓健成1,2, 王思凯2,3(
), 张洋2, 贾金涛2, 张婷婷2,3, 赵峰1,2,3(
)
通讯作者:
王思凯,赵峰
作者简介:邓健成(1998- ),男,硕士研究生,主要从事鲸豚类资源调查与保护研究.
基金资助:CLC Number:
Jiancheng DENG, Sikai WANG, Yang ZHANG, Jintao JIA, Tingting ZHANG, Feng ZHAO. Distribution and threats of cetaceans near the East China Sea: an analysis based on local ecological knowledge (LEK)[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2026, 46(2): 264-277.
邓健成, 王思凯, 张洋, 贾金涛, 张婷婷, 赵峰. 我国东海附近海域鲸类分布及面临的威胁:基于地方生态知识(LEK)分析[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(2): 264-277.
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Fig. 2 Percentage of answers given by the respondents to the changes in cetacean resources (A) and reasons for decline (B). Other factors include overfishing, Japanese nuclear wastewater, the impact of forbidden fishing gear, climate change, illegal fishing during closed seasons, land reclamation, and seaweed farming
Fig. 3 Percentage of different cetacean species reported by respondents. Other species include Steno bredanensis, Globicephala macrorhynchus, Lagenodelphis hosei, Stenella attenuata, Pseudorca crassidens, Feresa attenuata, Orcinus orca, and Mysticeti
Fig. 4 Changes in cetacean populations (A) and reasons for decline (B). Other factors include bridge and sluice construction, seaweed farming, climate change, ocean currents, accidental bycatch, and wastewater discharge from chemical plants
人口统计信息 Demographic information | 受访人数(占比) No. of respondents(Percentage) |
|---|---|
| 年龄分组Age class | |
| 青年Young(< 30岁) | 7(1.31%) |
| 中年 Middle aged [30,60] 岁 | 457(85.58%) |
| 老年Old(> 60岁) | 70(13.11%) |
| 平均年龄Average age | 50.56 ± 9.70 |
| 渔业经验Fishing experience | |
| < 10年 | 33(6.18%) |
| [10,20) 年 | 71(13.30%) |
| [20,30) 年 | 146(27.34%) |
| [30,40] 年 | 189(35.39%) |
| > 40 年 | 95(17.79%) |
| 平均渔业经验Average fishing experience | 29.63 ± 11.59 |
| 学历Educational level | |
| 大学 University/college | 5(0.94%) |
| 高中Senior middle school | 34(6.37%) |
| 初中Junior middle school | 265(49.63%) |
| 小学Elementary school | 216(40.45%) |
| 其他(无学历) Other(No formal education) | 14(2.62%) |
| 船长Vessel size | |
| < 20 m | 97(18.16%) |
| > 20 m | 410(76.78%) |
| 其他(不清楚) Other(Unknown) | 27(5.06%) |
| 平均船长Average vessel length | 33.32 ± 12.45 |
Table 1 Respondent demographic data (n = 534)
人口统计信息 Demographic information | 受访人数(占比) No. of respondents(Percentage) |
|---|---|
| 年龄分组Age class | |
| 青年Young(< 30岁) | 7(1.31%) |
| 中年 Middle aged [30,60] 岁 | 457(85.58%) |
| 老年Old(> 60岁) | 70(13.11%) |
| 平均年龄Average age | 50.56 ± 9.70 |
| 渔业经验Fishing experience | |
| < 10年 | 33(6.18%) |
| [10,20) 年 | 71(13.30%) |
| [20,30) 年 | 146(27.34%) |
| [30,40] 年 | 189(35.39%) |
| > 40 年 | 95(17.79%) |
| 平均渔业经验Average fishing experience | 29.63 ± 11.59 |
| 学历Educational level | |
| 大学 University/college | 5(0.94%) |
| 高中Senior middle school | 34(6.37%) |
| 初中Junior middle school | 265(49.63%) |
| 小学Elementary school | 216(40.45%) |
| 其他(无学历) Other(No formal education) | 14(2.62%) |
| 船长Vessel size | |
| < 20 m | 97(18.16%) |
| > 20 m | 410(76.78%) |
| 其他(不清楚) Other(Unknown) | 27(5.06%) |
| 平均船长Average vessel length | 33.32 ± 12.45 |
选项 Option | 选择次数 Number | 百分比 Percentage/% |
|---|---|---|
| 放生Release | 529 | 88.16 |
| 出售Sell | 1 | 0.17 |
通知当地渔业管理部门 Notify local fisheries authorities | 66 | 11.00 |
| 食用Eat | 1 | 0.17 |
| 忽略Ignore | 3 | 0.50 |
| 其他Other | 0 | 0.00 |
Table 2 How to handle stranded or accidentally caught Cetaceans
选项 Option | 选择次数 Number | 百分比 Percentage/% |
|---|---|---|
| 放生Release | 529 | 88.16 |
| 出售Sell | 1 | 0.17 |
通知当地渔业管理部门 Notify local fisheries authorities | 66 | 11.00 |
| 食用Eat | 1 | 0.17 |
| 忽略Ignore | 3 | 0.50 |
| 其他Other | 0 | 0.00 |
选项 Option | 是Yes (占比Percentage) | 否No (占比Percentage) |
|---|---|---|
食用过吗 Have consumed cetaceans | 10(1.87%) | 524(98.13%) |
见别人食用过吗 Seen others consume cetaceans | 23(4.31%) | 511(95.69%) |
出售过吗 Have sold cetaceans | 5(0.94%) | 529(99.06%) |
见别人出售过吗 Seen others sell cetaceans | 7 (1.31%) | 527 (98.69%) |
Table 3 Respondents’ behaviors
选项 Option | 是Yes (占比Percentage) | 否No (占比Percentage) |
|---|---|---|
食用过吗 Have consumed cetaceans | 10(1.87%) | 524(98.13%) |
见别人食用过吗 Seen others consume cetaceans | 23(4.31%) | 511(95.69%) |
出售过吗 Have sold cetaceans | 5(0.94%) | 529(99.06%) |
见别人出售过吗 Seen others sell cetaceans | 7 (1.31%) | 527 (98.69%) |
选项 Option | 是Yes(占比Percentage) | 否No(占比Percentage) |
|---|---|---|
生态系统中是否扮演重要角色 Play an important role in the ecosystem | 455(85.21%) | 79(14.79%) |
是否应该受到保护 Should be protected | 486(91.01%) | 48(8.99%) |
是否是国家保护动物 Are national protected animals | 509(95.32%) | 25(4.68%) |
猎杀或出售鲸类是否违法 Hunting or selling cetaceans is illegal | 511(95.69%) | 23(4.31%) |
Table 4 Respondents’ opinions on Cetaceans
选项 Option | 是Yes(占比Percentage) | 否No(占比Percentage) |
|---|---|---|
生态系统中是否扮演重要角色 Play an important role in the ecosystem | 455(85.21%) | 79(14.79%) |
是否应该受到保护 Should be protected | 486(91.01%) | 48(8.99%) |
是否是国家保护动物 Are national protected animals | 509(95.32%) | 25(4.68%) |
猎杀或出售鲸类是否违法 Hunting or selling cetaceans is illegal | 511(95.69%) | 23(4.31%) |
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