ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 141-148.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150726
• ORIGINAL PAPERS • Previous Articles Next Articles
Ziqian LI1,2, Yongliang ZHU1, Linguo LI3, Wei LI3, Jianguang YANG4, Zhenhua GUAN1,2(), Xuelong JIANG2()
Received:
2022-08-16
Accepted:
2022-11-14
Online:
2023-03-30
Published:
2023-03-23
Contact:
Zhenhua GUAN,Xuelong JIANG
李紫千1,2, 朱永亮1, 李林国3, 李伟3, 杨建光4, 管振华1,2(), 蒋学龙2()
通讯作者:
管振华,蒋学龙
作者简介:
李紫千 (1994- ),女,硕士研究生,主要从事野生动物生态与保护研究.基金资助:
CLC Number:
Ziqian LI, Yongliang ZHU, Linguo LI, Wei LI, Jianguang YANG, Zhenhua GUAN, Xuelong JIANG. The activity budget and the influencing factor of a monogamous western black crested gibbon (Nomascus concolor) group[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 43(2): 141-148.
李紫千, 朱永亮, 李林国, 李伟, 杨建光, 管振华, 蒋学龙. 一夫一妻西黑冠长臂猿的群体活动及其影响因素[J]. 兽类学报, 2023, 43(2): 141-148.
行为 Behavior | 描述Definitions |
---|---|
休息 Rest | 采用不同的姿势,包括躺、坐或悬吊在树枝上 Using different postures,including lying,sitting,or hanging on the branches |
移动 Move | 发生明显的位置改变行为,包括臂行运动、走、跳跃、搭桥、攀爬等 Significant position changes occur,including armmovement, walking, jumping, bridging, climbing, etc. |
取食 Feed | 包括采摘、咀嚼和吞咽 Including picking, chewing and swallowing |
鸣叫 Sing | 独鸣和二重唱 Solo and duet |
社会行为 Social | 包括个体间的互相理毛、追逐和游戏 Including grooming, chasing and playing between individuals |
其他行为 Other | 包括群内及群间的冲突和警叫等行为 Including conflict and alarm calling within and between groups |
Table 1 Definition of each behavior in this study
行为 Behavior | 描述Definitions |
---|---|
休息 Rest | 采用不同的姿势,包括躺、坐或悬吊在树枝上 Using different postures,including lying,sitting,or hanging on the branches |
移动 Move | 发生明显的位置改变行为,包括臂行运动、走、跳跃、搭桥、攀爬等 Significant position changes occur,including armmovement, walking, jumping, bridging, climbing, etc. |
取食 Feed | 包括采摘、咀嚼和吞咽 Including picking, chewing and swallowing |
鸣叫 Sing | 独鸣和二重唱 Solo and duet |
社会行为 Social | 包括个体间的互相理毛、追逐和游戏 Including grooming, chasing and playing between individuals |
其他行为 Other | 包括群内及群间的冲突和警叫等行为 Including conflict and alarm calling within and between groups |
Fig. 2 Activity budget of western black crested gibbon group in Mt. Ailao Tea Horse Road Station, Xinping county. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, NS not significant, the mean value of activity budget is marked in the figure, n is the sample size
Fig.3 The proportion of different food types eaten by a western black crested gibbon group at Mt. Ailao Tea Horse Road Station, Xinping County.* P < 0.05, NS not significant, the mean value of diet proportion is marked in the figure, n is the sample size
Fig. 4 The relationship between the daily lowest temperature and different activity budget of gibbon using Dirichlet regression. Shade area means 95% prediction interval
因变量 Dependent variable | 自变量 Independent variable | 估计值 Estimate | 标准误 Std.Error | P值 P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
休息 (参照变量) Rest (reference variable) | ― | ― | ― | ― |
取食Feed | (Intercept) | -0.613 | 0.233 | 0.008** |
日最低气温 Daily lowest temperature | 0.100 | 0.046 | 0.026* | |
日最低气温2 Daily lowest temperature2 | -0.003 | 0.002 | 0.085 | |
移动Move | (Intercept) | -0.783 | 0.228 | 0.001** |
日最低气温 Daily lowest temperature | 0.162 | 0.043 | < 0.001** | |
日最低气温2 Daily lowest temperature2 | -0.004 | 0.002 | 0.014* |
Table 2 Dirichlet regression model result of the effect of daily minimum temperature on the time budget of resting, feeding and travelling behaviors
因变量 Dependent variable | 自变量 Independent variable | 估计值 Estimate | 标准误 Std.Error | P值 P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
休息 (参照变量) Rest (reference variable) | ― | ― | ― | ― |
取食Feed | (Intercept) | -0.613 | 0.233 | 0.008** |
日最低气温 Daily lowest temperature | 0.100 | 0.046 | 0.026* | |
日最低气温2 Daily lowest temperature2 | -0.003 | 0.002 | 0.085 | |
移动Move | (Intercept) | -0.783 | 0.228 | 0.001** |
日最低气温 Daily lowest temperature | 0.162 | 0.043 | < 0.001** | |
日最低气温2 Daily lowest temperature2 | -0.004 | 0.002 | 0.014* |
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