湖北省神农架林区野猪分布与传播非洲猪瘟风险分析

doi:10.16829/j.slxb.150575

兽类学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 189-195.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150575

湖北省神农架林区野猪分布与传播非洲猪瘟风险分析

饶静^1,8, 徐茹洁^2,8, 余辉亮^5,6, 李巨平⁷, 叶静¹, 曹胜波¹, 李翔^1,3,4,8

1 华中农业大学动物科学技术-动物医学院，武汉 430070;
2 华中农业大学园艺林学学院，武汉 430070;
3 国家动物遗传育种与繁殖国际联合研究中心，武汉 430070;
4 农业动物遗传育种与繁殖教育部重点实验室，武汉 430070;
5 神农架国家公园管理局，神农架 442411;
6 神农架金丝猴保育生物学湖北省重点实验室，神农架 442411;
7 神农架林业管理局，神农架 442400;
8 华中农业大学神农架科技创新中心，武汉 430070

收稿日期:2021-06-12 修回日期:2021-11-17 发布日期:2022-03-21
通讯作者: 李翔,E-mail:xxianglli@mail.hzau.edu.cn
作者简介:饶静(1996-)，男，硕士，主要从事动物传染病研究.E-mail:168755274@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0501102)；湖北省技术创新专项重大项目(2019ABA089)；湖北省农业科技创新中心畜禽遗传改良及健康养殖技术团队(2019-620-000-001-30)

Distribution of wild boar and risk analysis of African swine fever in Shennongjia forestry district, Hubei Province

RAO Jing^1,8, XU Rujie^2,8, YU Huiliang^5,6, LI Juping⁷, YE Jing¹, CAO Shengbo¹, LI Xiang^1,3,4,8

1 College of Animal Science and Technology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China;
2 College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;
3 National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Wuhan 430070, China;
4 Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of the Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China;
5 Shennongjia National Park Administraion, Shennongjia 442411, China;
6 Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Shennongjia Golden Monkey, Shennongjia 442411, China;
7 Shennongjia Forestry Administration, Shennongjia 442400, China;
8 Shennongjia Science & Technology Innovation Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

Received:2021-06-12 Revised:2021-11-17 Published:2022-03-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 野猪是非洲猪瘟(ASF)传播的重要媒介,神农架林区野猪种群数量高、分布广,调查野猪分布对ASF防控有着重要意义。本研究首先通过布设红外相机117台、样线287条调查神农架林区野猪实体和痕迹位点后,应用最大熵模型预测林区野猪分布,再根据野猪、居民区、交通要道的空间分布数据,应用核密度估计法分析神农架林区各地野猪传播ASF的风险。调查发现野猪实体及其粪便、足迹链、巢穴等共2070处,遍布神农架林区全境,预估野猪数量为18424头;林区松柏镇、阳日镇、新华镇、省道S307和国道G209沿线等野猪密度高、人口集中的地区为野猪传播ASF极高风险区;极高风险区约4km外的地区为高风险区;其他地区为中低风险区。本研究表明,松柏镇、阳日镇、新华镇、省道S307、国道G209及周围地区是ASF疫情防控工作中的重点区域,应在这些重点区域做好主动监测防控工作,实时监测ASF动态变化。

关键词: 神农架林区, 野猪, 非洲猪瘟, 风险分析

Abstract: Wild boar is an important vector for the spread of African swine fever (ASF).The wild boar population in Shennongjia forestry district is high and widely distributed.It is of profound significance to investigate the distribution of wild boar in Shennongjia forestry district for the prevention and control of ASF.In this study,117 infrared cameras and 287 line transects were used to record the individuals and trace sites of wild boar in Shennongjia forestry district.In addition,the distribution of wild boar in Shennongjia forestry district was predicted by using the Maximum Entropy Model,which was then combined with residential areas and traffic arteries in Shennongjia forestry district.We further applied the Kernel density estimation method to analyze the risk of ASF spread by wild boar in Shennongjia forestry district.Field investigation recorded a total of 2 070 wild boars,droppings,footprints,nests,and other traces throughout Shennongjia forestry district,with an estimated population of 18 424 wild boars.In Shennongjia,the areas with high wild boar density,such as Songbai Town,Yangri Town,Xinhua Town,provincial highway S307,and national highway G209,had an extremely high risk of ASF spread by wild boar.The areas about 4 km away from the extremely high-risk areas had high risk,while the risk of ASF spread by wild boar in other areas was medium or low.This study shows that Songbai Town,Yangri Town,Xinhua Town,provincial highway S307,national highway G209,and surrounding regions are key areas in the prevention and control of ASF in Shennongjia.Active monitoring and prevention should be done in these key areas to monitor the dynamic changes of ASF in real-time.

Key words: Shennongjia forestry district, Wild boar, African swine fever, Risk analysis

中图分类号:

Q958
S855.3

饶静, 徐茹洁, 余辉亮, 李巨平, 叶静, 曹胜波, 李翔. 湖北省神农架林区野猪分布与传播非洲猪瘟风险分析[J]. 兽类学报, 2022, 42(2): 189-195.

RAO Jing, XU Rujie, YU Huiliang, LI Juping, YE Jing, CAO Shengbo, LI Xiang. Distribution of wild boar and risk analysis of African swine fever in Shennongjia forestry district, Hubei Province[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 42(2): 189-195.

参考文献

de Oliveira W K, de França G V A, Carmo E H, Duncan B B, de Souza Kuchenbecker R, Schmidt M I. 2017. Infection-related microcephaly after the 2015 and 2016 Zika virus outbreaks in Brazil:a surveillance-based analysis. Lancet, 390 (10097):861-870.
Dixon L K, Sun H, Roberts H. 2019. African swine fever. Antiviral Research, 165:34-41.
Fekede R J, Wang H N, Hein V G, Wang X L. 2021. Could wild boar be the Trans-Siberian transmitter of African swine fever? Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 68 (3):1465-1475.
Fischer M, Hühr J, Blome S, Conraths F J, Probst C. 2020. Stability of African swine fever virus in carcasses of domestic pigs and wild boar experimentally infected with the ASFV ‘Estonia 2014'Isolate. Viruses, 12 (10):1118.
Flannery J, Moore R, Marsella L, Harris K, Ashby M, Rajko-Nenow P, Roberts H, Gubbins S, Batten C. 2020. Towards a sampling rationale for African swine fever virus detection in pork products.Foods, 9 (9):1148.
Huang D Q, Dong W, Wang Q. 2021. Spatial and temporal analysis of human infection with the avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in China and research on a risk assessment agent-based model. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 106:386-394.
Kong W Y, Li X H, Zou H F. 2019. Optimizing MaxEnt model in the prediction of species distribution. Journal of Applied Ecology, 30(6):2116-2128.
Li J, Cong J, Liu X, Zhou Y Y, Wang X L, Li G L, Li D Q. 2021. Effect of tourist roads on mammal activity in Shennongjia National Nature Reserve based on the trap technique of infrared cameras.Chinese Journal of Ecology, 41 (3):310-320. (in Chinese)
Li X R, Zhao X M, Li M. 2021. Future effects of climate change and human footprint on the geographical distribution of three snubnosed monkeys in China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 41 (3):310-320. (in Chinese)
Liu M M, Chen X, Hou X Y, Li Y X, Jiang W L, Yang K, Li S, Guan T P. 2021. Group composition and seasonal changes of Bharal(Pseudois nayaur) in Wanglang National Nature Reserve, China.Acta Theriologica Sinica, 41 (3):321-329. (in Chinese)
Liu Z, Zhou H, Wu G S, Chen K M, Zhang S S, Cai P, Xu A C. 2020.The species diversity and vertical distribution of large and medium-sized mammals and birds in summer in Chadan Township, Sanjiangyuan, Qinghai Province. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 40 (5):520-531. (in Chinese)
Ma J, Chen H, Gao X, Xiao J, Wang H. 2020. African swine fever emerging in China:Distribution characteristics and high-risk areas. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 175:104861.
Pei J, Hu Z B, Xie J, Cao Q, Wang G J, Song N H. 2021. Emergency epidemiological investigation on African swine fever in wild boars in Shennongjia Forestry District of Hubei Province. China Animal Health Inspection, 38 (1):1-7. (in Chinese)
Rock D L. 2021. Thoughts on African swine fever vaccines. Viruses, 13 (5):943.
Schulz K, Conraths F J, Blome S, Staubach C, Sauter-Louis C. 2019.African swine fever:fast and furious or slow and steady? Viruses, 11 (9):866.
Shi W Z, Tong C Z, Zhang A S, Wang B, Shi Z C, Yao Y P, Jia P. 2021. An extended weight Kernel density estimation model forecasts COVID-19 onset risk and identifies spatiotemporal variations of lockdown effects in China. Communications Biology, 4(1):126.
Taylor R A, Condoleo R, Simons R R L, Gale P, Kelly L A, Snary E L. 2020. The risk of infection by African swine fever virus in European swine through boar movement and legal trade of pigs and pig meat. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 6:486.
Turlewicz-Podbielska H, Kuriga A, Niemyjski R, Tarasiuk G, Pomorska-Mól M. 2021. African swine fever virus as a difficult opponent in the fight for a vaccine-current data. Viruses, 13 (7):1212.
Wang N, Zhao D, Wang J, Zhang Y, Wang M, Gao Y, Li F, Wang J, Bu Z, Rao Z, Wang X. 2019. Architecture of African swine fever virus and implications for viral assembly. Science, 366 (6465):640-644.
Zhou T, Chen W X, Li J F, Liang J L. 2021. Spatial relationship between human activities and habitat quality in Shennongjia forest region from 1995 to 2015. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 41 (15):6134-6145. (in Chinese)
中华人民共和国农业农村部. 2021. 疫情发布. http://www.moa.gov.cn/gk/yjgl_1/yqfb/
刘明星, 陈星, 侯星羽, 黎运喜, 蒋文龙, 杨孔, 李晟, 官天培. 2021.王朗国家级自然保护区岩羊集群结构及季节变化. 兽类学报, 41 (3):321-329.
刘周, 周虎, 吴国生, 陈康民, 章书声, 蔡平, 徐爱春. 2020. 三江源查旦乡夏季大中型兽类与鸟类物种多样性和垂直分布格局. 兽类学报, 40 (5):520-531.
李佳, 丛静, 刘晓, 周芸芸, 王秀磊, 李广良, 李迪强. 2015. 基于红外相机技术调查神农架旅游公路对兽类活动的影响. 生态学杂志, 34 (8):2195-2200.
李欣蕊, 赵序茅, 李明. 2021. 气候变化和人为干扰对中国三种金丝猴地理分布的未来影响. 兽类学报, 41 (3):310-320.
陈腾, 张守峰, 周鑫韬, 李楠, 缪发明, 张静远, 刘晔, 吕宗吉, 张国军, 扈荣良. 2018. 我国首次非洲猪瘟疫情的发现和流行分析. 中国兽医学报, 38 (9):1831-1832.
周婷, 陈万旭, 李江风, 梁加乐, 王关进, 宋念华. 2021. 神农架林区人类活动与生境质量的空间关系. 生态学报, 41 (15):6134-6145.
湖北省人民政府. 2020. 市州扫描:神农架上榜国家全域旅游示范区名单. http://www.hubei.gov.cn/hbfb/szsm/202012/t20201215_3084017.shtml
裴洁, 胡智斌, 谢军, 曹琴, 王关进, 宋念华. 2021. 湖北省神农架林区野猪非洲猪瘟疫情的紧急流行病学调查. 中国动物检疫, 38(1):1-7.

[1]	陈小南, 田佳, 刘鸣章, 申云逸, 余建平, 刘锋, 申小莉, 李晟. 基于红外相机数据估算浙江省开化县野猪种群数量[J]. 兽类学报, 2023, 43(5): 523-532.
[2]	谢培根, 胡娟, 李婷婷, 郭瑞, 许丽娟, 宋虓, 李佳琦, 徐爱春. 浙江清凉峰国家级自然保护区野猪空间分布及活动节律[J]. 兽类学报, 2022, 42(2): 168-176.
[3]	杨雄威, 彭彩淳, 郭群毅, 冉景丞, 王野影, 张明明, 胡灿实, 李仕泽, 粟海军. 贵州苗岭地区野猪肠道菌群结构与功能分析[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(4): 365-376.
[4]	崔爽刘丙万. 野猪危害防控措施时间延续性及空间推广性研究[J]. 兽类学报, 2020, 40(4): 364-373.
[5]	赵国静宫一男杨海涛谢冰王天明葛剑平冯利民. 东北虎豹国家公园东部的野猪生境利用和活动节律初步研究[J]. 兽类学报, 2019, 39(4): 431-441.
[6]	粟海军胡灿实张明明梁盛. 贵州赤水桫椤国家级自然保护区野猪危害特征与居民态度分析[J]. 兽类学报, 2018, 38(4): 359-368.
[7]	王长平刘雪华武鹏峰蔡琼邵小明朱云 Melissa Songer. 应用红外相机技术研究秦岭观音山自然保护区内野猪的行为和丰富度[J]. 兽类学报, 2015, 35(2): 147-156.
[8]	杨秀芹, 李海涛,徐扬, 翟春媛, 马建章, 刘娣. 野猪Toll 样受体基因的结构和功能鉴定[J]. , 2011, 31(4): 428-432.
[9]	周绍春, 张明海, 孙海义, 尹远新, 黄海娇, 于洪伟,卢向东, 葛东宁, 田家龙. 完达山东部林区野猪种群数量和栖息地特征的初步分析[J]. 兽类学报, 2010, 30(1): 28-34.
[10]	滚双宝, 马艳萍, 王刚. 甘肃子午岭区野猪主要内脏器官的测量及消化机能[J]. , 2009, 29(1): 96-100.
[11]	丁栋,沈菲菲,张保卫,李崇奇,张晨岭,周开亚,常青. 中国大陆野猪SLA DRB 基因exon 2 的序列变异分析  [J]. , 2008, 28(2): 117-125.
[12]	王文张静马建章刘海波. 小兴安岭南坡野猪家域分析[J]. , 2007, 27(3): 257-262.
[13]	鲁庆彬, 于江傲, 高欣, 杨仙玉, 周圻, 张良斌, 章叔岩. 冬季清凉峰山区小麂和野猪的生境选择及差异[J]. , 2007, 27(1): 45-52.
[14]	刘娣　杨秀芹　杨甲芳　张向吉吉　马建章. 野猪及其与家猪杂种猪Myostatin 基因3’编码区的克隆和序列分析[J]. , 2003, 23(3): 270-272.
[15]	吴诗宝, 陈海,蔡显强. 大雾岭保护区野猪种群数量、结构及繁殖习性的初步研究[J]. , 2000, 20(2): 151-156.

湖北省神农架林区野猪分布与传播非洲猪瘟风险分析

Distribution of wild boar and risk analysis of African swine fever in Shennongjia forestry district, Hubei Province

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics