利用红外相机调查浙江江山仙霞岭省级自然保护区兽类和鸟类多样性

doi:10.16829/j.slxb.150620

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2018年12月至2019年10月,利用红外相机在浙江江山仙霞岭省级自然保护区开展了野生动物多样性调查。以1km²的网格为单位放置红外相机,并在重点区域增加相机数量。最终共在89个位点布设了红外相机,累积14906个相机日,获得独立照片4778张。共鉴定出野生动物50种,包括19种兽类(隶属于5目12科)和31种鸟类(隶属于4目12科)。其中,国家一级重点保护野生动物3种,分别是黄腹角雉(Tragopan caboti)、白颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti)和黑麂(Muntiacus crinifrons);国家二级重点保护野生动物10种,包括藏酋猴(Macaca thibeta-na)、亚洲黑熊(Ursus thibetanus)和豹猫(Prionailurus bengalensis)等。分析结果显示,拍摄率最高的前5种兽类依次是小麂(Muntiacus reevesi)、猪獾(Arctonyx collaris)、鼬獾(Melogale moschata)、野猪(Sus scrofa)和花面狸(Pagu-ma larvata);拍摄率最高的前5种鸟类依次是白鹇(Lophura nycthemera)、灰胸竹鸡(Bambusicola thoracicus)、黄腹角雉、勺鸡(Pucrasia macrolopha)和紫啸鸫(Myophonus caeruleus)。本研究首次利用红外相机调查了仙霞岭省级自然保护区兽类和鸟类的多样性,为保护区后期持续的野生动物资源监测提供基线数据,为保护区生物多样性监测方案设计和保护对策的制定提供科学依据。

关键词: 物种多样性, 特有种, 黄腹角雉, 黑麂, 亚洲黑熊

Abstract: To investigate the diversity and spatial distribution of mammals and birds in Zhejiang Jiangshan Xianxialing Provincial Nature Reserve,camera traps were set in 1 km×1 km grids at 89 sites from December 2018 to October 2019.A total of 4 778 independent photographs were obtained from 14 906 camera-trapping days.A total of 50 species were identified from camera trapping images,including 19 mammal species belonging to 5 orders and 12 families and 31 avian species belonging to 4 orders and 12 families.Of these,three species (Tragopan caboti,Syrmaticus ellioti and Muntiacus crinifrons) are listed as Class Ⅰ national protected animals of China,and 10 species are listed as Class Ⅱ,including Macaca thibetana,Ursus thibetanus and Prionailurus bengalensis,etc.The top five mammalian species with the highest photograph rate (PR) were Muntiacus reevesi,Arctonyx collaris,Melogale moschata,Sus scrofa,and Paguma larvata.The top five avian species with the highest PR were Lophura nycthemera,Bambusicola thoracicus,Tragopan caboti,Pucrasia macrolopha,and Myophonus caeruleus.This was the first study that assessed the diversity of mammals and birds based on camera trapping in Xianxialing Nature Reserve.The results of this study can provide baseline data for long-term monitoring of wildlife resources and provide the scientific basis for the design of biodiversity conservation programs.

Key words: Species diversity, Endemic species, Cabot's tragopan(Tragopan caboti), Black muntjac(Muntiacus crinifrons), Asiatic black bear(Ursus thibetanus)

中图分类号:

Q958.3

姬云瑞, 余著成, 余杰, 陈卓, 童哲, 李迪强, 刘芳. 利用红外相机调查浙江江山仙霞岭省级自然保护区兽类和鸟类多样性[J]. 兽类学报, 2022, 42(2): 211-218.

JI Yunrui, YU Zhucheng, YU Jie, CHEN Zhuo, TONG Zhe, LI Diqiang, LIU Fang. Using camera traps to survey mammals and birds in Zhejiang Jiangshan Xianxialing Provincial Nature Reserve[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 42(2): 211-218.

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