兽类学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 230-239.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.151023
罗伟1,2, 章蜜2, 卫长春1, 邓俊3, 张祖福3, 宋育英3(
), 张微微1(
)
收稿日期:2024-11-06
接受日期:2025-02-20
出版日期:2026-03-30
发布日期:2026-03-06
通讯作者:
宋育英,张微微
作者简介:罗伟(1987- ),男,高级工程师,主要从事野生动物保护研究;基金资助:
Wei LUO1,2, Mi ZHANG2, Changchun WEI1, Jun DENG3, Zufu ZHANG3, Yuying SONG3(
), Weiwei ZHANG1(
)
Received:2024-11-06
Accepted:2025-02-20
Online:2026-03-30
Published:2026-03-06
Contact:
Yuying SONG, Weiwei ZHANG
摘要:
斑林狸(Prionodon pardicolor)曾广泛分布于我国南部、西南部以及接壤的南亚和东南亚地区,但近年来种群数量呈下降趋势。2023年4月至2024年3月,在江西九连山国家级自然保护区通过红外相机法、随机相遇模型和MaxEnt模型,对斑林狸种群密度及当前(2020s)和未来(2050s)的栖息地适宜性进行预测。研究表明:九连山保护区斑林狸种群密度为(2.039 ± 0.243)只/km2;MaxEnt模型对当前和未来两个时期的适宜栖息地预测精度均较高,未来气候条件下保护区内斑林狸适宜栖息地较当前减少了14.44%,保护区外较当前减少了46.61%,其中高适宜栖息地将向保护区内收缩,并向高海拔迁移。影响当前分布的主要环境因子为距河流距离、等温性、植被类型、最干季降水量和坡向,影响未来分布的主要环境因子为距河流距离、最干季均温、植被类型、坡向和降水量的季节性变异系数。本研究初步探究了斑林狸的野外生态习性,为九连山保护区乃至更多区域的斑林狸保护工作提供科学支持。
中图分类号:
罗伟, 章蜜, 卫长春, 邓俊, 张祖福, 宋育英, 张微微. 江西九连山国家级自然保护区斑林狸种群密度估算与栖息地适宜性研究[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(2): 230-239.
Wei LUO, Mi ZHANG, Changchun WEI, Jun DENG, Zufu ZHANG, Yuying SONG, Weiwei ZHANG. Study on species density estimation and habitat suitability prediction of spotted linsang (Prionodon pardicolor) in Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2026, 46(2): 230-239.
变化类型 Change type | 2020s—2050s适宜栖息地变化面积 Area of change in suitable habitat from 2020s to 2050s/hm2 | 2020s—2050s适宜栖息地变化率 Rates of change in suitable habitat from 2020s to 2050s/% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
九连山保护区 Jiulianshan Reserve | 2 km缓冲区 Buffer zones of 2 km | 九连山保护区 Jiulianshan Reserve | 2 km缓冲区 Buffer zones of 2 km | |
| 适宜性减少 Suitability decreased | 1 876.86 | 1 827.63 | 17.95 | 52.36 |
| 适宜性稳定 Stability of suitability | 6 504.57 | 1 206.15 | 62.20 | 34.56 |
| 适宜性增加 Suitability increase | 367.02 | 197.73 | 3.51 | 5.67 |
| 适宜性提升 Suitability enhancement | 597.51 | 71.37 | 5.71 | 2.04 |
| 适宜性降低Suitability reduction | 1 478.34 | 385.20 | 14.14 | 11.04 |
表1 当前(2020s)到未来(2050s)斑林狸适宜栖息地变化面积和变化率
Table 1 Area and rate of change in habitat suitability for spotted linsang from current (2020s) to future (2050s)
变化类型 Change type | 2020s—2050s适宜栖息地变化面积 Area of change in suitable habitat from 2020s to 2050s/hm2 | 2020s—2050s适宜栖息地变化率 Rates of change in suitable habitat from 2020s to 2050s/% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
九连山保护区 Jiulianshan Reserve | 2 km缓冲区 Buffer zones of 2 km | 九连山保护区 Jiulianshan Reserve | 2 km缓冲区 Buffer zones of 2 km | |
| 适宜性减少 Suitability decreased | 1 876.86 | 1 827.63 | 17.95 | 52.36 |
| 适宜性稳定 Stability of suitability | 6 504.57 | 1 206.15 | 62.20 | 34.56 |
| 适宜性增加 Suitability increase | 367.02 | 197.73 | 3.51 | 5.67 |
| 适宜性提升 Suitability enhancement | 597.51 | 71.37 | 5.71 | 2.04 |
| 适宜性降低Suitability reduction | 1 478.34 | 385.20 | 14.14 | 11.04 |
图6 当前环境因子响应曲线. 红色为10次重复的平均响应曲线,蓝色为平均值 ± 标准差(类别变量用两种色调表示). 植被类型,a:建设用地;b:草甸;c:常绿阔叶林;d:耕地;e:水体;f:针阔混交林;g:竹林;h:针叶林. 坡向,j:阴坡;k:半阴坡;l:阳坡;m:半阳坡
Fig.6 Response curve of current environmental factors. Red represents the mean response curve of the 10 replicates and blue represents the mean ± standard deviation (two shades for categorical variables).Vegetation, a: building land; b: grassy marshland; c: broad-leaved evergreen forest; d: cropland; e: water; f: mixed conifer-broad forest; g: bamboo; h: needle-leaved forest. Aspect, j: shady slope; k: semi-shaded slope; l: sunken slope; m: semi-permanent slope
图6 未来环境因子响应曲线. 红色为10次重复的平均响应曲线,蓝色为平均值 ± 标准差(类别变量用两种色调表示). 植被类型,a:建设用地;b:草甸;c:常绿阔叶林;d:耕地;e:水体;f:针阔混交林;g:竹林;h:针叶林.坡向,i:平坡;j:阴坡;k:半阴坡;l:阳坡;m:半阳坡
Fig.7 Response curve for future environmental factors. Red represents the mean response curve of the 10 replicates and blue represents the mean ±standard deviation (two shades for categorical variables). Vegetation, a: building land; b: grassy marshland; c: broad-leaved evergreen forest; d: cropland; e: water; f: mixed conifer-broad forest; g: bamboo; h: needle-leaved forest. Aspect, i: flat slope; j: shady slope; k: semi-shaded slope; l: sunken slope; m: semi-permanent slope
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