贡嘎山国家级自然保护区中华小熊猫的栖息地适宜性与活动节律

doi:10.16829/j.slxb.151083

兽类学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 496-506.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.151083

贡嘎山国家级自然保护区中华小熊猫的栖息地适宜性与活动节律

钱宗亮^1,2, 陈星³, 晋雨漪⁴, 蒋欣芮⁵, 蒋勇¹, 杨志松⁶, 杨彪³

1 四川贡嘎山国家级自然保护区管理局, 康定 626000;
2 甘孜藏族自治州天然林保护中心, 康定 626000;
3 西华师范大学生命科学学院, 南充 637002;
4 四川天府新区爱思益生态保护中心, 成都 610000;
5 中国科学院成都生物研究所, 成都 610213;
6 四川省大熊猫科学研究院, 成都 610081

收稿日期:2025-04-01 修回日期:2025-06-19 出版日期:2026-07-30 发布日期:2026-06-03
作者简介:钱宗亮（1974-），男，高级工程师，主要从事林业相关研究.
基金资助:
西华师范大学博士科研启动项目（24KE038）

Habitat suitability and activity patterns of Chinese red panda in the Gongga Mountain National Nature Reserve, China

QIAN Zongliang^1,2, CHEN Xing³, JIN Yuyi⁴, JIANG Xinrui⁵, JIANG Yong¹, YANG Zhisong⁶, YANG Biao³

1 Sichuan Gongga Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration, Kangding 626000, China;
2 Natural Forest Protection Center of Ganzi Zang Autonomous Prefecture, Kangding 626000, China;
3 College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China;
4 Aisiyi Ecology Conservation Center, Tianfu New Area, Sichuan, Chengdu 610000, China;
5 Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China;
6 Sichuan Academy of Giant Panda, Chengdu 610081, China

Received:2025-04-01 Revised:2025-06-19 Online:2026-07-30 Published:2026-06-03
Contact: 陈星,E-mail:chenxing07mtx@163.com;杨彪,E-mail:yangb315@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究野生动物的栖息地适宜性及活动节律对物种及生态系统的保护具有重要意义。2013—2024年，利用红外相机技术收集贡嘎山国家级自然保护区中华小熊猫（Ailurus styani）的活动信息，并基于MaxEnt模型和核密度估计分析其栖息地适宜性和活动节律。结果表明：（1）中华小熊猫潜在栖息地面积为869.68 km²，占保护区总面积的21.26%，保护区中南部为该物种适宜栖息地的核心分布区；（2）中华小熊猫的栖息地分布主要受地形因子（海拔：27.6%，距水源距离：26.9%）和气候因子（等温性：15.6%，气温季节性变动率：16.1%）的影响，人为干扰因子（距道路距离：7.4%，距居民点距离：0.2%）的影响较弱；（3）贡嘎山国家级自然保护区的中华小熊猫为昼行性（β=0.855 3），活动高峰出现在正午前后（10:00—11:00和13:00—14:00）；（4）中华小熊猫的活动节律在冷暖季差异显著（Δ₄=0.79，P=0.016 3），冷季存在更多的夜间活动。本研究揭示了贡嘎山国家级自然保护区中华小熊猫潜在栖息地分布与活动节律特征，为该物种的科学保护提供了重要依据。

关键词: 栖息地评价, 活动节律, MaxEnt模型, 核密度估计, 红外相机, 西南山地

Abstract: Studying habitat suitability and activity rhythms of wildlife holds critical significance for species conservation and ecosystem management. From 2013 to 2024, we systematically investigated the Chinese red panda (Ailurus styani) in the Gongga Mountain National Nature Reserve using infrared camera traps, analyzing habitat suitability through MaxEnt modeling, and temporal activity patterns via kernel density estimation. Our analysis revealed that the Chinese red panda’s potential habitat spans 869. 68 km² (21. 26% of the reserve’s 4 091 km²), with the central-southern area as the core suitable zone. Habitat selection was predominantly driven by topographic factors (elevation: 27. 6%, distance to water: 26. 9%), and climatic factors (isothermality: 15. 6%, temperature seasonality: 16. 1%), with anthropogenic factors exhibiting minimal influence (distance to road: 7. 4%, distance to settlement: 0. 2%). We also found that Chinese red pandas displayed predominantly diurnal activity (β=0. 855 3), peaking around midday (10: 00-11: 00 and 13: 00-14: 00). Significant seasonal variation in activity patterns emerged (Δ₄=0. 79, P=0. 016 3), with increased nocturnality during cold seasons. We recommend prioritizing monitoring efforts in the central-southern core habitat area. This research elucidates the Chinese red panda’s potential habitat distribution and activity rhythms in the reserve, offering vital insights for its conservation.

Key words: Habitat assessment, Activity rhythm, MaxEnt model, Kernel density estimation, Infrared camera, Mountains of Southwest China

中图分类号:

Q958.1

钱宗亮, 陈星, 晋雨漪, 蒋欣芮, 蒋勇, 杨志松, 杨彪. 贡嘎山国家级自然保护区中华小熊猫的栖息地适宜性与活动节律[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(4): 496-506.

QIAN Zongliang, CHEN Xing, JIN Yuyi, JIANG Xinrui, JIANG Yong, YANG Zhisong, YANG Biao. Habitat suitability and activity patterns of Chinese red panda in the Gongga Mountain National Nature Reserve, China[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2026, 46(4): 496-506.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.mammal.cn/CN/10.16829/j.slxb.151083

https://www.mammal.cn/CN/Y2026/V46/I4/496

参考文献

Chen X,Shang X T,Fan F,Zheng Y,Zhao L J,Sun H O,Li S, Zhang L, 2023. Impacts of livestock grazing on blue-eared pheasants (Crossoptilon auritum) survival in subalpine forests of Southwest China[J]. Integrative Conservation, 2 (4):201-213. DOI:10.1002/inc3. 36.
Chen X,Tian T T,Pan H,Jin Y Y,Zhang X D,Yang B,Zhang L,2024. Establishing a protected area network in Xinlong with other effective area-based conservation measures[J]. Conservation Biology,38 (4):e14297. DOI:10.1111/cobi. 14297.
Chen Xing, Hu Xixi, Liu Mingxing, Li Jiaqi, Peng Yonghong, Lü Xu,Wang Xiaofang,Li Sheng,Guan Tianpei,2020. Pre-liminary report of camera trapping survey for mammals and birds in Miyaluo Provincial Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province[J]. Acta Theriologica Sinica,40 (6):634-645. DOI:10.16829/j. slxb. 150415. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Choudhury A, 2001. An overview of the status and conservation of the red panda Ailurus fulgens in India, with reference to its global statuss[J]. Oryx, 35 (3):250-259. DOI:10.1046/j. 1365-3008. 2001. 00181. x.
Di Blanco Y E,Spørring K L,Di Bitetti M S,2017. Daily activity pattern of reintroduced giant anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridac-tyla):effects of seasonality and experience[J]. Mammalia,81(1):11-21. DOI:10.1515/mammalia-2015-0088.
Dong X,Zhang J D,Gu X D,Wang Y J,Bai W K,Huang Q Y, 2021. Evaluating habitat suitability and potential dispersal corri-dors across the distribution landscape of the Chinese red panda(Ailurus styani) in Sichuan, China[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 28:e01705. DOI:10.1016/j. gecco. 2021.e01705.
Feng B,Bai W K,Fan X Y,Fu M X,Song X Q,Liu J Y,Qin W R,Zhang J D,Qi D W,Hou R,2023. Species coexistence and niche interaction between sympatric giant panda and Chinese red panda:a spatiotemporal approach[J]. Ecology and Evolution,13 (4):e9937. DOI:10.1002/ece3. 9937.
Halles S, Sthenseth N C, 2000. Activitiy patterns in small mammals:an ecological approach[M]. New York:Springer.
Han Zongxian, Hu Jinchu, Yang Jiandong, 2006. Daily activity rhythm of red pandas (Ailurus fulgens) in summer and au-tumn[J]. Sichuan Journal of Zoology,25 (3):597-602. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Han Zongxian, Wei Fuwen, Li Ming, Zhang Zejun, Hu Jinchu, 2005. Daily activity rhythm of captive red pandas (Ailurus ful-gens)[J]. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 25 (1):97-101. DOI:10.16829/j. slxb. 2005. 01. 017. (in Chinese with English ab-stract)
Han Zongxian, Wei Fuwen, Zhang Zejun, Li Ming, Zhang Bao-wei,Hu Jinchu,2004. Habitat selection by red pandas in Feng-tongzhai Natural Reserve[J]. Acta Theriologica Sinica,24 (3):185-192. DOI:10.16829/j. slxb. 2004. 03. 001. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Hu Y B,Thapa A,Fan H Z,Ma T X,Wu Q,Ma S,Zhang D L, Wang B, Li M, Yan L, Wei F W, 2020. Genomic evidence for two phylogenetic species and long-term population bottle-necks in red pandas[J]. Science Advances,6 (9):eaax5751.DOI:10.1126/sciadv. aax5751.
Jiang Guangshun,Li Jingzhi,2021. Research advances and prepec-tives on habitat assessment and protection of endangered mammals of China[J]. Acta Theriologica Sinica,41 (5):604-613.DOI:10.16829/j. slxb. 150501. (in Chinese with English ab-stract)
Lan Cunzi,Liu Xu,Diao Lili,Liu Zhensheng,Zhang Mingming, 2011. Activity of captive red panda (Ailurus fulgens) during dry season[J]. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 32 (4):191-193.DOI:10.19711/j. cnki. issn2310-1490. 2011. 04. 003. (in Chi-nese with English abstract)
Li Hang, Huang Youyou, Ruan Tao, Wei Wei, 2022. Maxent model-based evaluation of habitat suitability of Chinese red panda in Qionglai Mountains[J]. Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences),40 (2):34-39. DOI:10.16614/j. gznuj.zrb. 2022. 02. 005. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Lin A K,Ngoprasert D,Sukumal N,Browne S,Savini T,2023.Density and habitat selection of endangered red panda in Imaw-bum National Park, Kachin State, Northern Myanmar[J]. Mammalian Biology, 103 (5):531-541. DOI:10.1007/s42991-023-00372-5.
Linkie M, Ridout M S, 2011. Assessing tiger-prey interactions in Sumatran rainforests[J]. Journal of Zoology, 284 (3):224-229. DOI:10.1111/j. 1469-7998. 2011. 00801. x.
Liu Panpan, Dong Xin, Qin Zhigang, Pu Chunlin, Yang Hong-zhong, Zhou Caiquan, 2015. Investigations on the population quantity and distribution of the red panda in Tianquan County of Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 36 (4):125-127, 85. DOI:10.16779/j. cnki. 1003-5508. 2015. 04. 027. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu S Y,Qi J Z,Gu J Y,Long Z X,Ma J Z,Jiang G S,2021.What factors relate with the activity synchronization intensity among big cats and their ungulate prey in northeast China?[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 32:e01899. DOI:10.1016/j. gecco. 2021. e01899.
Loe L E,Bonenfant C,Mysterud A,Severinsen T,Øritsland N A, Langvatn R,Stien A,Irvine R J,Stenseth N C,2007. Activ-ity pattern of arctic reindeer in a predator-free environment:no need to keep a daily rhythm[J]. Oecologia, 152 (4):617-624. DOI:10.1007/s00442-007-0681-7.
Luo Xueling, Pu Guanhua, Yin Huakang, Feng Bin, Huang Yao-hua, Fu Liqiang, Zhang Jindong, Qubietianying, Zhou Cai-quan, Liu Tingting, 2024. Impacts of livestock grazing on carnivore communities in the Mabian Dafengding Nature Re-serve[J]. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 43 (6):704-716.DOI:10.11984/j. issn. 1000-7083. 20240056. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Morrison M L,Marcot B G,Mannan R W,2006. Wildlife-habitat relationships concepts and applications[M]. 3rd ed. Washington:Island Press.
Ordiz A,Saebø S,Kindberg J,Swenson J E,Støen O G,2017.Seasonality and human disturbance alter brown bear activity pat-terns:implications for circumpolar carnivore conservation?[J]. Animal Conservation, 20 (1):51-60. DOI:10.1111/acv. 12284.
Phillips S J, Anderson R P, Dudik M, Schapire R E, Blair M E, 2017. Opening the black box:an open-source release of Maxent[J]. Ecography, 40 (7):887-893. DOI:10.1111/ecog. 03049.
Phillips S J, Anderson R P, Schapire R E, 2006. Maximum en-tropy modeling of species geographic distributions[J]. Ecologi-cal Modelling, 190 (3):231-259. DOI:10.1016/j. ecol-model. 2005. 03. 026.
Ramírez-Delgado J P, Di Marco M, Watson J E M, Johnson C J, Rondinini C, Corredor Llano X, Arias M, Venter O, 2022.Matrix condition mediates the effects of habitat fragmentation on species extinction risk[J]. Nature Communications, 13 (1):595. DOI:10.1038/s41467-022-28270-3.
Reid D G,Hu J C,Huang Y,1991. Ecology of the red panda Ailu-rus fulgens in the Wolong Reserve,China[J]. Journal of Zool-ogy, 225 (3):347-364. DOI:10.1111/j. 1469-7998. 1991.tb03821. x.
Ridout M S, Linkie M, 2009. Estimating overlap of daily activity patterns from camera trap data[J]. Journal of Agricultural,Bio-logical,and Environmental Statistics,14 (3):322-337. DOI:10.1198/jabes. 2009. 08038.
Ruan T, Wei W, Zhang Z J, Zhou H, 2024. Research on the Changes in distribution and habitat suitability of the Chinese red panda population[J]. Animals,14 (3):424. DOI:10.3390/ani14030424.
Thapa A,Wu R D,Hu Y B,Nie Y G,Singh P B,Khatiwada J R, Yan L,Gu X D,Wei F W,2018. Predicting the potential dis-tribution of the endangered red panda across its entire range using MaxEnt modeling[J]. Ecology and Evolution, 8 (21):10542-10554. DOI:10.1002/ece3. 4526.
Thomas A, 1999. Overview of the geoecology of the Gongga Shan Range, Sichuan Province, China[J]. Mountain Research and Development,19 (1):17-30. DOI:10.2307/3674110.
Vilella M, Ferrandiz-Rovira M, Sayol F, 2020. Coexistence of predators in time:effects of season and prey availability on spe-cies activity within a Mediterranean carnivore guild[J]. Ecology and Evolution, 10 (20):11408-11422. DOI:10.1002/ece3. 6778.
Wang Wei, Wei Fuwen, Hu Jinchu, Feng Zuojian, Yang Guang, 1998. Habitat selection by red panda in Mabian Dafengding Re-serve[J]. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 18 (1):16-21. DOI:10.16829/j. slxb. 1998. 01. 003. (in Chinese with English ab-stract)
Wang Xiao,Hou Jin,Zhang Jindong,Bai Wenke,Huang Jinyan, Zhou Shiqiang,Ouyang Zhiyun,2018. Divergent behavioral re-sponses of sympatric species to grazing disturbance[J]. Acta Eco-logica Sinica, 38 (18):6484-6492. DOI:10.5846/stxb201801260208. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Yuan, Li Sheng, Liu Wulin, Zhu Xuelin, Li Bingzhang, 2019. Coat pattern variation and activity rhythm of Asiatic golden cat (Catopuma temminckii) in Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve of Xizang, China[J]. Biodi-versity Science, 27 (6):638-647. DOI:10.17520/biods.2019070. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wei F W, Feng Z J, Wang Z W, Zhou A, Hu J C, 1999. Use of the nutrients in bamboo by the red panda(Ailurus ful-gens)[J]. Journal of Zoology, 248 (4):535-541. DOI:10.1111/j. 1469-7998. 1999. tb01053. x.
Wei Fuwen, Hu Jinchu, 1992. Status and protection of the lesser panda in Sichuan[J]. Journal of Sichuan Teachers College(Natural Science),13 (3):156-160. DOI:10.16246/j. issn. 1673-5072. 1992. 03. 002. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wei Fuwen,Rao Gang,Li Ming,Feng Zuojian,2002. Population genetic structure of red panda (Ailurus fulgens) in Qionglai and Xiangling mountains[J]. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 22 (4):241-247. DOI:10.16829/j. slxb. 2002. 04. 001. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wei F W,Wang Z W,Feng Z J,Li M,Zhou A,2000. Seasonal energy utilization in bamboo by the red panda (Ailurus fulgens)[J]. Zoo Biology, 19 (1):27-33. DOI:10.1002/(SICI) 1098-2361 (2000) 19:1<27::AID-ZOO3>3. 0. CO; 2-9.
Wen Qiang, 2018. Investigation and evaluation on rareand endan-gered plants in Gongga Mountain SNNR[D]. Ya'an:Sichuan Agricultural University. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Xiong Wenjun, Zhu He, Li Jiabao, Xie Ting, Wu Yanhong, Li Xiangzhen,2021. Spatiotemporal distribution patterns and drivers of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere and bulk soil un-der an Abies fabri forest on Gongga Mountain[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 27 (5):1130-1138. DOI:10.19675/j. cnki. 1006-687x. 2021. 02037.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xiu Y F,Liu C C,Xu S H,Lin C S,Chou C C,2020. The ge-netic diversity and population genetic structure of the red panda, Ailurus fulgens,in zoos in China[J]. Animals,10 (6):1008.DOI:10.3390/ani10061008.
Xue Rui, Yang Jiandong, Feng Feifei, Chen Chao, Li Youxu, Hou Rong, Zhang Zhihe, Zhou Caiquan, Pu Chunlin, Mu Yongqiang,Qi Dunwu,2017. Behavioral changes and activity rhythms of red pandas during nursing period[J]. Journal of Sich-uan Forestry Science and Technology, 38 (2):59-64. DOI:10.16779/j. cnki. 1003-5508. 2017. 02. 011. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang C, Zhang P, Wu Y J, Dai Q, Luo G, Zhou H M, Zhao D, Ran J H, 2021a. Livestock limits snow leopard's space use by suppressing its prey,blue sheep,at Gongga Mountain, China[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 29:e01728.DOI:10.1016/j. gecco. 2021. e01728.
Yang H B,Huang Q Y,Zhang J D,Songer M,Liu J G,2021b.
Range-wide assessment of the impact of China's nature reserves on giant panda habitat quality[J]. Science of the Total Environment,769:145081. DOI:10.1016/j. scitotenv. 2021. 145081.
Yang J L, Dong J W, Xiao X M, Dai J H, Wu C Y, Xia J Y, Zhao G S,Zhao M M,Li Z L,Zhang Y,Ge Q S,2019. Di-vergent shifts in peak photosynthesis timing of temperate and al-pine grasslands in China[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 233:111395. DOI:10.1016/j. rse. 2019. 111395.
Yang Yang,Wang Keqin,Hu Zhaoyong,Wang Genxu,2020. Me-teorological dataset observed by Alpine Ecosystem Observation and Experiment Station of Gongga Mountain,Chinese Academic of Sciences, during 1998-2018[J/OL]. Science Data Bank, 5(2). (2020-06-24). DOI:10.11922/csdata. 2020. 0004. zh.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang Jiandong, Zhang Zejun, Hu Jinchu, Li Ming, Wei Fuwen, 2007. Foraging characteristics and nutrition strategy of red pan-das in Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve[J]. Acta Theriologica Si-nica,27 (3):249-256. DOI:10.16829/j. slxb. 2007. 03. 007.(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Dexiang,Jin Jihui,Duan Shengwei,Yu Daihan,Jin Chao-guang, Yang Shijian, 2022. Preliminary study on the activity rhythms of red pandas in the Southern Yunling Mountains[J]. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 43 (3):636-644. DOI:10.12375/ysdwxb. 20220307. (in Chinese with English ab-stract)
Zhang Z J, Hu J C, Han Zongxian, Wei Fuwen, 2011. Activity patterns of wild red pandas in Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve, China[J]. Italian Journal of Zoology,78 (3):398-404. DOI:10.1080/11250003. 2011. 563248.
Zhou Yuetong, Wang Jiao, Chen Hong, Qiao Jiang, Zheng Xiaoao, Huang Yan, Wang Jie, 2024. Chinese red panda found in alpine scree at 4 939 m altitude in Gongga Mountains, Sichuan Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,30 (3):664-665. DOI:10.19675/j.cnki. 1006-687x. 2024. 04016. (in Chinese with English ab-stract)
王晓,侯金,张晋东,白文科,黄金燕,周世强,欧阳志云, 2018.同域分布的珍稀野生动物对放牧的行为响应策略[J].生态学报, 38 (18):6484-6492. DOI:10.5846/stxb201801260208.
王维,魏辅文,胡锦矗,冯祚建,杨光,1998.马边小熊猫对生境选择的初步研究[J].兽类学报, 18 (1):16-21. DOI:10.16829/j. slxb. 1998. 01. 003.
王渊,李晟,刘务林,朱雪林,李炳章,2019.西藏雅鲁藏布大峡谷国家级自然保护区金猫的色型类别与活动节律[J].生物多样性,27 (6):638-647. DOI:10.17520/biods.2019070.
文嫱, 2018.贡嘎山自然保护区重点保护植物资源调查与评价[D].雅安:四川农业大学.
兰存子,刘旭,刁丽丽,刘振生,张明明,2011.圈养条件下小熊猫指名亚种旱季的活动规律[J].野生动物, 32 (4):191-193, 227. DOI:10.19711/j. cnki. issn2310-1490. 2011. 04. 003.
刘盼盼,董鑫,覃志刚,蒲春林,杨洪忠,周材权,2015.四川天全县小熊猫种群数量及分布调查[J].四川林业科技,36 (4):125-127, 85. DOI:10.16779/j. cnki. 1003-5508. 2015. 04. 027.
李行,黄尤优,阮涛,韦伟,2022.基于 MaxEnt模型的邛崃山系中华小熊猫栖息地适宜性评价[J].贵州师范大学学报 (自然科学版), 40 (2):34-39. DOI:10.16614/j. gznuj. zrb. 2022. 02. 005.
杨阳,王可琴,胡兆永,王根绪,2020. 1998-2018年中国科学院贡嘎山高山生态系统观测试验站气象数据集[J/OL].中国科学数据 (中英文网络版), 5 (2). (2020-06-25). DOI:10.11922/csdata. 2020. 0004. zh.
杨建东,张泽钧,胡锦矗,李明,魏辅文,2007.蜂桶寨自然保护区小熊猫觅食特征和营养对策[J].兽类学报, 27 (3):249-256. DOI:10.16829/j. slxb. 2007. 03. 007.
陈星,胡茜茜,刘明星,李佳琦,彭永红,吕旭,王晓芳,李晟,官天培,2020.四川米亚罗省级自然保护区鸟兽多样性红外相机监测初报[J].兽类学报, 40 (6):634-645. DOI:10.16829/j. slxb. 150415.
张德祥,金吉辉,段升伟,于岱含,金朝光,杨士剑,2022.小熊猫在云岭山脉南部地区的活动节律初步研究[J].野生动物学报,43 (3):636-644. DOI:10.12375/ysdwxb. 20220307.
周玥橦,王娇,陈洪,乔江,郑笑傲,黄燕,王杰,2024.四川贡嘎山海拔 4 939 m流石滩监测到中华小熊猫[J].应用与环境生物学报, 30 (3):664-665. DOI:10.19675/j. cnki. 1006-687x. 2024. 04016.
罗雪玲,蒲冠桦,尹华康,冯彬,黄耀华,付励强,张晋东,曲别天颖,周材权,刘婷婷,2024.马边大风顶自然保护区放牧对食肉目群落的影响[J].四川动物,43 (6):704-716. DOI:10.11984/j. issn. 1000-7083. 20240056.
姜广顺,李京芝,2021.中国濒危兽类栖息地评估与保护研究进展与展望[J].兽类学报,41 (5):604-613. DO1:10.16829/j.
slxb. 150501.
胡锦矗,王酉之, 1984.四川资源动物志(第二卷,兽类)[M].成都:四川科技出版社.
韩宗先,胡锦矗,2004.小熊猫资源现状与保护[J].生物学通报, 39 (9):7-9.
韩宗先,胡锦矗,杨建东,2006.小熊猫夏秋季的昼夜活动节律[J].四川动物,25 (3):597-602.
韩宗先,魏辅文,李明,张泽钧,胡锦矗,2005.圈养小熊猫的昼夜活动节律[J].兽类学报,25 (1):97-101. DOI:10.16829/j. slxb. 2005. 01. 017.
韩宗先,魏辅文,张泽钧,李明,张保卫,胡锦矗,2004.蜂桶寨自然保护区小熊猫对生境的选择[J].兽类学报,24 (3):185-192. DOI:10.16829/j. slxb. 2004. 03. 001.
熊文君,祝贺,李家宝,谢婷,吴艳宏,李香真,2021.贡嘎山峨眉冷杉根际、非根际土壤细菌群落的时空分布及影响因素[J].应用与环境生物学报, 27 (5):1130-1138. DOI:10.19675/j. cnki. 1006-687x. 2021. 02037.
薛芮,杨建东,冯菲菲,陈超,李有绪,侯蓉,张志和,周材权,蒲春林,牟永强,齐敦武,2017.小熊猫育幼期间时间分配、活动节律以及育幼行为的研究[J].四川林业科技,38 (2):59-64. DOI:10.16779/j. cnki. 1003-5508. 2017. 02. 011.
魏辅文,2022.中国兽类分类与分布[M].北京:科学出版社.
魏辅文,饶刚,李明,冯祚建,2002.邛崃和相岭山系小熊猫种群的遗传结构[J].兽类学报, 22 (4):241-247. DOI:10.16829/j. slxb. 2002. 04. 001.
魏辅文,胡锦矗,1992.四川省小熊猫现状和保护[J].四川师范学院学报(自然科学版),13 (3):156-160. DOI:10.16246/j. issn. 1673-5072. 1992. 03. 002.

[1]	邹明江, 钱前, 田瑶瑶, 邓春韩, 高本旺, 朱凯, 刘益平, 周友兵, 彭刚志. 湖北大老岭同域中型食肉动物时间生态位分化[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(4): 483-495.
[2]	陈文琦, 陈晓冰, 张婉婷, 张雪涟, 周一凡, 李迎春, 卢宪旺, 关洪武, 赵大鹏. 天津盘山同域分布野生豹猫与貉时空活动规律研究[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(4): 522-533.
[3]	刘梦雨, 戴文锐, 刘淑聪, 马光凯, 姜广顺. 一种基于多尺度神经网络的野生动物行为影像识别方法——以野生虎东北亚种为例[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(4): 586-596.
[4]	顾海峰, 杨海文, 马玉婷, 祁财顺, 陈晓苑, 张瑞东, 江峰, 张同作. 花面狸在青海省的首次红外相机记录及其高海拔分布扩张[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(4): 617-620.
[5]	李金美, 吴涛, 汤恩泽, 廖金屏, 张格菲, 刘志霄. 洞栖性大蹄蝠PAE行为谱、繁育行为及活动节律研究[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(3): 404-419.
[6]	江晓珩, 朱琳茵, 翟小琦, 林宣龙, 阿里木·买买提, 王瑞, 特列吾别尔德·卡玛勒江, 李晟, 蔡新斌. 亚洲胡狼在新疆的首次红外相机记录[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(3): 463-464.
[7]	唐刚, 何向阳, 吴书德, 廖水意, 李文栋, 肖治术, 张礼标. 基于红外相机对广东连南板洞省级自然保护区的兽类和鸟类调查[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(2): 287-298.
[8]	张健嵩, 王继山, 杨子诚, 保明伟, 王斌, 熊朝永, 苏锐, 陈飞. 卫星项圈数据揭示亚洲象的双峰活动节律[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(2): 251-263.
[9]	汪靖山, 郭强, 段文光, 李旭, 王卫斌, 王志胜, 杨绍兵. 基于时空分析南滚河国家级自然保护区亚洲象的集群特点[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(2): 240-250.
[10]	陈诗雨, 侯金, 刘丹, 刘晶, 罗鹏, 郑伯川, 张晋东. 深度学习在野生动物图像识别分析中的应用进展[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(1): 20-38.
[11]	孙楠, 李国刚, 薛顺芝, 路纪琪. 青海地区猕猴亚种归属与种群现状[J]. 兽类学报, 2026, 46(1): 47-59.
[12]	吕永磊, 王伟波, 崔雅倩, 刘郢, 周薇, 王渊, 刘锋, 王广龙, 扈晶晶, 普布顿珠, 边巴多吉, 旦增, 胡开, 王小川, 温知新, 杨奇森. 雅鲁藏布江流域亚洲黑熊适生区与活动节律[J]. 兽类学报, 2025, 45(5): 629-640.
[13]	陈婷, 李斌强, 廖正杭, 李伟, 彭灿. 云南昭通亚洲黑熊适宜栖息地与日活动节律[J]. 兽类学报, 2025, 45(5): 641-654.
[14]	李全邦, 王东, 魏海娟, 牛少鹏, 连新明. 三江源国家公园人居环境中棕熊入室活动节律及人为影响因素分析[J]. 兽类学报, 2025, 45(5): 655-667.
[15]	桂俭, 曹越, 潘丹, 李佳琦, 李克源, 刘相, 李视儒, 杨梦蝶, 杨道德. 湖南都庞岭国家级自然保护区红外相机兽类和鸟类监测及日活动节律分析[J]. 兽类学报, 2025, 45(4): 513-526.

贡嘎山国家级自然保护区中华小熊猫的栖息地适宜性与活动节律

Habitat suitability and activity patterns of Chinese red panda in the Gongga Mountain National Nature Reserve, China

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics