ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 333-341.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150691
• ORIGINAL PAPERS • Previous Articles Next Articles
Mingxi LI1, Huanliu HE1, Hao ZHANG1, Han LI1, Tao DENG1, Min CHEN1, Hairui WANG1,2, Ying YAO1,2()
Received:
2022-05-17
Accepted:
2022-11-28
Online:
2023-05-31
Published:
2023-05-18
Contact:
Ying YAO
李明喜1, 何欢柳1, 张皓1, 李翰1, 邓陶1, 陈敏1, 王海瑞1,2, 姚英1,2()
通讯作者:
姚英
作者简介:
李明喜 (1974- ),男,硕士,高级畜牧师,主要从事野生动物营养与饲养研究.
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Mingxi LI, Huanliu HE, Hao ZHANG, Han LI, Tao DENG, Min CHEN, Hairui WANG, Ying YAO. Analysis of the nutritional status of vitamins and trace elements in adult male captive giant pandas at different feeding stages[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 43(3): 333-341.
李明喜, 何欢柳, 张皓, 李翰, 邓陶, 陈敏, 王海瑞, 姚英. 圈养成年雄性大熊猫不同采食期维生素及矿物元素营养状况分析[J]. 兽类学报, 2023, 43(3): 333-341.
谱系号 Studbook number | 呼名 Name | 年龄 Age | 体重 Weight (kg) | 健康状况 State of health |
---|---|---|---|---|
630 | 五一 Wuyi | 14 | 133 | 健康 Healthy |
717 | 蜀祥 Shuxiang | 12 | 135 | 健康 Healthy |
584 | 勇勇 Yongyong | 16 | 126 | 健康 Healthy |
839 | 奥莉奥 Aoliao | 8 | 136 | 健康 Healthy |
711 | 功仔 Gongzai | 12 | 128 | 健康 Healthy |
986 | 点点 Diandian | 5 | 122 | 健康 Healthy |
724 | 迎迎 Yingying | 12 | 120 | 健康 Healthy |
Table 1 The information of the experimental captive giant pandas
谱系号 Studbook number | 呼名 Name | 年龄 Age | 体重 Weight (kg) | 健康状况 State of health |
---|---|---|---|---|
630 | 五一 Wuyi | 14 | 133 | 健康 Healthy |
717 | 蜀祥 Shuxiang | 12 | 135 | 健康 Healthy |
584 | 勇勇 Yongyong | 16 | 126 | 健康 Healthy |
839 | 奥莉奥 Aoliao | 8 | 136 | 健康 Healthy |
711 | 功仔 Gongzai | 12 | 128 | 健康 Healthy |
986 | 点点 Diandian | 5 | 122 | 健康 Healthy |
724 | 迎迎 Yingying | 12 | 120 | 健康 Healthy |
呼名 Name | 竹叶采食期Bamboo leaf stage | 竹笋采食期Bamboo shoot stage | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
善存* (片) Centrum* (pill) | 钙尔奇* (片) Caltrate* (pill) | 复合维生素B* (片) VB-complex* (pill) | 善存* (片) Centrum* (pill) | 复方葡萄糖酸钙口服溶液* Calcium gluconate* (mL) | 钙尔奇* (片) Caltrate* (pill) | |
五一Wuyi | 1 | 2 | — | 1 | 100 | — |
蜀祥Shuxiang | 1 | 3 | — | 1 | 200 | — |
勇勇Yongyong | 1 | 2 | — | 1 | 200 | — |
奥莉奥Aoliao | 1 | — | — | 1 | 100 | — |
功仔Gongzai | 1 | — | 6 | 0.5 | — | — |
点点Diandian | 0.5 | — | — | 0.5 | — | — |
迎迎Yingying | 0.5 | — | — | 0.5 | — | 3 |
Table 2 Types and quantities of additives for captive giant pandas
呼名 Name | 竹叶采食期Bamboo leaf stage | 竹笋采食期Bamboo shoot stage | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
善存* (片) Centrum* (pill) | 钙尔奇* (片) Caltrate* (pill) | 复合维生素B* (片) VB-complex* (pill) | 善存* (片) Centrum* (pill) | 复方葡萄糖酸钙口服溶液* Calcium gluconate* (mL) | 钙尔奇* (片) Caltrate* (pill) | |
五一Wuyi | 1 | 2 | — | 1 | 100 | — |
蜀祥Shuxiang | 1 | 3 | — | 1 | 200 | — |
勇勇Yongyong | 1 | 2 | — | 1 | 200 | — |
奥莉奥Aoliao | 1 | — | — | 1 | 100 | — |
功仔Gongzai | 1 | — | 6 | 0.5 | — | — |
点点Diandian | 0.5 | — | — | 0.5 | — | — |
迎迎Yingying | 0.5 | — | — | 0.5 | — | 3 |
主食竹不同部位 Different parts of bamboo | 钙Ca (g/kg) | 镁Mg (g/kg) | 铁Fe (mg/kg) | 铜Cu (mg/kg) | 锌Zn (mg/kg) | 锰Mn (mg/kg) | 铅Pb (mg/kg) | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
巴山木竹叶 Leaf of Bashania fargesii | 5.26 ± 1.36 | 1.75 ± 0.21 | 212.31 ± 53.51 | 21.92 ± 18.78 | 64.21 ± 15.93 | 147.1 ± 97.64 | — | |
巴山木竹叶 Leaf of B. fargesii | 4.37 ± 1.25 | 0.68 ± 0.84 | 701.35 ± 64.89 | 29.93 ± 1.64 | 61.58 ± 1.31 | 104.87 ± 4.35 | — | |
巴山木竹叶 Leaf of B. fargesii | 2.18 ± 0.12 | 2.94 ± 0.08 | 563.65 ± 43.12 | 95.14 ± 8.65 | 156.34 ± 25.66 | 350.67 ± 9.30 | — | 杨振民和 |
雷竹笋 Shoot of Phyllostachys praecox | 0.60 ± 0.40 | 1.21 ± 0.22 | 104.73 ± 37.01 | 9.30 ± 1.10 | 68.16 ± 13.72 | 56.87 ± 19.85 | 0.11 ± 0.06 | |
白夹竹笋 Shoot of P. nidularia | 1.00 ± 0.10 | 1.69 ± 0.36 | 68.04 ± 14.06 | 13.67 ± 3.25 | 83.81 ± 12.15 | 49.24 ± 21.03 | 0.10 ± 0.03 |
Table 3 Contents of mineral elements in different parts of giant panda’s staple food bamboo
主食竹不同部位 Different parts of bamboo | 钙Ca (g/kg) | 镁Mg (g/kg) | 铁Fe (mg/kg) | 铜Cu (mg/kg) | 锌Zn (mg/kg) | 锰Mn (mg/kg) | 铅Pb (mg/kg) | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
巴山木竹叶 Leaf of Bashania fargesii | 5.26 ± 1.36 | 1.75 ± 0.21 | 212.31 ± 53.51 | 21.92 ± 18.78 | 64.21 ± 15.93 | 147.1 ± 97.64 | — | |
巴山木竹叶 Leaf of B. fargesii | 4.37 ± 1.25 | 0.68 ± 0.84 | 701.35 ± 64.89 | 29.93 ± 1.64 | 61.58 ± 1.31 | 104.87 ± 4.35 | — | |
巴山木竹叶 Leaf of B. fargesii | 2.18 ± 0.12 | 2.94 ± 0.08 | 563.65 ± 43.12 | 95.14 ± 8.65 | 156.34 ± 25.66 | 350.67 ± 9.30 | — | 杨振民和 |
雷竹笋 Shoot of Phyllostachys praecox | 0.60 ± 0.40 | 1.21 ± 0.22 | 104.73 ± 37.01 | 9.30 ± 1.10 | 68.16 ± 13.72 | 56.87 ± 19.85 | 0.11 ± 0.06 | |
白夹竹笋 Shoot of P. nidularia | 1.00 ± 0.10 | 1.69 ± 0.36 | 68.04 ± 14.06 | 13.67 ± 3.25 | 83.81 ± 12.15 | 49.24 ± 21.03 | 0.10 ± 0.03 |
维生素 Vitamin | 竹叶 Bamboo leaf (ng/mg) (n = 6) | 竹笋 Bamboo shoot (ng/mg) (n = 6) | t | df | P (FDR) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
维生素A VA | 0.12 ± 0.01* | 0.08 ± 0.01* | -3.046 | 10 | 0.031 |
25-羟基维生素D3 25-OH-D3 | — | — | — | — | — |
25-羟基维生素D2 25-OH-D2 | — | — | — | — | — |
维生素E VE | 52.70 ± 9.98* | 13.95 ± 4.73* | -3.212 | 7 | 0.032 |
维生素K1 VK1 | 10.35 ± 0.88* | 0.34 ± 0.04* | -11.292 | 5.025 | 0.013 |
维生素B1 VB1 | 0.84 ± 0.18 | 0.62 ± 0.08 | -1.087 | 10 | 0.327 |
维生素B2 VB2 | 1.09 ± 0.08 | 0.66 ± 0.19 | -2.065 | 6.849 | 0.093 |
烟酸 Nicotinic acid | 1.71 ± 0.34* | 0.38 ± 0.11* | -3.689 | 10 | 0.017 |
烟酰胺 Nicotinamide | 1.42 ± 0.32 | 0.44 ± 0.24 | -2.409 | 10 | 0.053 |
维生素B5 VB5 | 2.41 ± 0.62* | 4.39 ± 0.46* | 2.554 | 10 | 0.047 |
磷酸吡哆醛 Phosphopyridoxal | 0.09 ± 0.01 | 0.26 ± 0.07 | 2.158 | 6 | 0.093 |
吡哆醛 Pyridoxal | 0.58 ± 0.03* | 0.32 ± 0.05* | -3.949 | 10 | 0.017 |
吡哆醇 Pyridoxine | 0.08 ± 0.01* | 0.03 ± 0.01* | -2.828 | 10 | 0.033 |
维生素B7 VB7 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.084 | 10 | 0.935 |
维生素B9 VB9 | — | — | — | — | — |
维生素B12 VB12 | 0.03 ± 0.01* | 0.09 ± 0.01* | 3.555 | 6.930 | 0.029 |
Table 4 Vitamin content of different bamboo parts
维生素 Vitamin | 竹叶 Bamboo leaf (ng/mg) (n = 6) | 竹笋 Bamboo shoot (ng/mg) (n = 6) | t | df | P (FDR) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
维生素A VA | 0.12 ± 0.01* | 0.08 ± 0.01* | -3.046 | 10 | 0.031 |
25-羟基维生素D3 25-OH-D3 | — | — | — | — | — |
25-羟基维生素D2 25-OH-D2 | — | — | — | — | — |
维生素E VE | 52.70 ± 9.98* | 13.95 ± 4.73* | -3.212 | 7 | 0.032 |
维生素K1 VK1 | 10.35 ± 0.88* | 0.34 ± 0.04* | -11.292 | 5.025 | 0.013 |
维生素B1 VB1 | 0.84 ± 0.18 | 0.62 ± 0.08 | -1.087 | 10 | 0.327 |
维生素B2 VB2 | 1.09 ± 0.08 | 0.66 ± 0.19 | -2.065 | 6.849 | 0.093 |
烟酸 Nicotinic acid | 1.71 ± 0.34* | 0.38 ± 0.11* | -3.689 | 10 | 0.017 |
烟酰胺 Nicotinamide | 1.42 ± 0.32 | 0.44 ± 0.24 | -2.409 | 10 | 0.053 |
维生素B5 VB5 | 2.41 ± 0.62* | 4.39 ± 0.46* | 2.554 | 10 | 0.047 |
磷酸吡哆醛 Phosphopyridoxal | 0.09 ± 0.01 | 0.26 ± 0.07 | 2.158 | 6 | 0.093 |
吡哆醛 Pyridoxal | 0.58 ± 0.03* | 0.32 ± 0.05* | -3.949 | 10 | 0.017 |
吡哆醇 Pyridoxine | 0.08 ± 0.01* | 0.03 ± 0.01* | -2.828 | 10 | 0.033 |
维生素B7 VB7 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.084 | 10 | 0.935 |
维生素B9 VB9 | — | — | — | — | — |
维生素B12 VB12 | 0.03 ± 0.01* | 0.09 ± 0.01* | 3.555 | 6.930 | 0.029 |
维生素和矿物元素 Vitamin and mineral | 竹叶采食期 Bamboo leaf stage (mg/d, n = 7) | 竹笋采食期 Bamboo shoot stage (mg/d, n = 7) | t | df | P (FDR) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
维生素A VA | 3.56 ± 0.40 | 4.58 ± 0.36 | 2.452 | 6 | 0.075 |
维生素D VD# | 0.03 ± 0.02 | 0.01 ± 0.001 | -1.050 | 6 | 0.356 |
维生素E VE | 1005.79 ± 135.47* | 580.32 ± 54.55* | -2.984 | 6 | 0.044 |
维生素K1 VK1 | 194.29 ± 26.43* | 13.93 ± 1.34* | -6.827 | 6 | 0.005 |
维生素B1 VB1 | 19.65 ± 2.59 | 26.49 ± 2.44 | 2.464 | 6 | 0.075 |
维生素B2 VB2 | 23.33 ± 2.60 | 28.11 ± 2.58 | 1.156 | 6 | 0.236 |
烟酰胺 Nicotinamide | 52.37 ± 8.76 | 33.57 ± 2.58 | -2.232 | 6 | 0.094 |
维生素B5 VB5 | 53.82 ± 6.67* | 185.67 ± 17.18* | 7.436 | 6 | 0.005 |
磷酸吡哆醛 Phosphopyridoxal | 4.02 ± 0.58* | 12.28 ± 1.04* | 3.759 | 6 | 0.024 |
维生素B7 VB7 | 0.59 ± 0.07* | 1.26 ± 0.12* | 4.856 | 6 | 0.013 |
维生素B9 VB9# | 0.34 ± 0.03 | 0.31 ± 0.04 | -1.000 | 6 | 0.356 |
维生素B12 VB12 | 0.73 ± 0.09* | 3.94 ± 0.38* | 8.213 | 6 | 0.005 |
钙 Ca | 74659.75 ± 10157.43* | 29306.10 ± 2835.14* | -4.348 | 6 | 0.015 |
镁 Mg | 33709.01 ± 4579.86* | 58897.18 ± 5690.04* | 8.587 | 6 | 0.005 |
铁 Fe | 9252.15 ± 1257.69* | 3509.03 ± 338.03* | -4.455 | 6 | 0.014 |
铜 Cu | 920.75 ± 125.14* | 466.22 ± 44.94* | -3.462 | 6 | 0.027 |
锌 Zn | 1776.88 ± 240.74* | 3085.92 ± 297.34* | 3.492 | 6 | 0.027 |
锰 Mn | 3770.09 ± 512.82* | 2148.41 ± 207.65* | -2.969 | 6 | 0.044 |
铅 Pb | — | 4.24 ± 0.41 | — | — | — |
铬 Cr# | 0.02 ± 0.002 | 0.02 ± 0.002 | -1.000 | 6 | 0.356 |
硒 Se# | 0.02 ± 0.002 | 0.02 ± 0.002 | -1.000 | 6 | 0.356 |
钼 Mo# | 0.02 ± 0.002 | 0.02 ± 0.002 | -1.000 | 6 | 0.356 |
Table 5 Average daily intake of vitamins and minerals of giant pandas during different feeding stages
维生素和矿物元素 Vitamin and mineral | 竹叶采食期 Bamboo leaf stage (mg/d, n = 7) | 竹笋采食期 Bamboo shoot stage (mg/d, n = 7) | t | df | P (FDR) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
维生素A VA | 3.56 ± 0.40 | 4.58 ± 0.36 | 2.452 | 6 | 0.075 |
维生素D VD# | 0.03 ± 0.02 | 0.01 ± 0.001 | -1.050 | 6 | 0.356 |
维生素E VE | 1005.79 ± 135.47* | 580.32 ± 54.55* | -2.984 | 6 | 0.044 |
维生素K1 VK1 | 194.29 ± 26.43* | 13.93 ± 1.34* | -6.827 | 6 | 0.005 |
维生素B1 VB1 | 19.65 ± 2.59 | 26.49 ± 2.44 | 2.464 | 6 | 0.075 |
维生素B2 VB2 | 23.33 ± 2.60 | 28.11 ± 2.58 | 1.156 | 6 | 0.236 |
烟酰胺 Nicotinamide | 52.37 ± 8.76 | 33.57 ± 2.58 | -2.232 | 6 | 0.094 |
维生素B5 VB5 | 53.82 ± 6.67* | 185.67 ± 17.18* | 7.436 | 6 | 0.005 |
磷酸吡哆醛 Phosphopyridoxal | 4.02 ± 0.58* | 12.28 ± 1.04* | 3.759 | 6 | 0.024 |
维生素B7 VB7 | 0.59 ± 0.07* | 1.26 ± 0.12* | 4.856 | 6 | 0.013 |
维生素B9 VB9# | 0.34 ± 0.03 | 0.31 ± 0.04 | -1.000 | 6 | 0.356 |
维生素B12 VB12 | 0.73 ± 0.09* | 3.94 ± 0.38* | 8.213 | 6 | 0.005 |
钙 Ca | 74659.75 ± 10157.43* | 29306.10 ± 2835.14* | -4.348 | 6 | 0.015 |
镁 Mg | 33709.01 ± 4579.86* | 58897.18 ± 5690.04* | 8.587 | 6 | 0.005 |
铁 Fe | 9252.15 ± 1257.69* | 3509.03 ± 338.03* | -4.455 | 6 | 0.014 |
铜 Cu | 920.75 ± 125.14* | 466.22 ± 44.94* | -3.462 | 6 | 0.027 |
锌 Zn | 1776.88 ± 240.74* | 3085.92 ± 297.34* | 3.492 | 6 | 0.027 |
锰 Mn | 3770.09 ± 512.82* | 2148.41 ± 207.65* | -2.969 | 6 | 0.044 |
铅 Pb | — | 4.24 ± 0.41 | — | — | — |
铬 Cr# | 0.02 ± 0.002 | 0.02 ± 0.002 | -1.000 | 6 | 0.356 |
硒 Se# | 0.02 ± 0.002 | 0.02 ± 0.002 | -1.000 | 6 | 0.356 |
钼 Mo# | 0.02 ± 0.002 | 0.02 ± 0.002 | -1.000 | 6 | 0.356 |
维生素和矿物元素 Vitamin and mineral | 竹叶采食期 Bamboo leaf stage (n = 7) | 竹笋采食期 Bamboo shoot stage (n = 7) | t | df | P (FDR) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
维生素A VA (ng/mL) | 453.71 ± 54.04 | 467.71 ± 52.91 | 0.183 | 6 | 0.899 |
25-羟基维生素D3 25-OH-D3 (ng/mL) | 2.26 ± 0.95 | 2.31 ± 1.06 | 0.114 | 6 | 0.913 |
25-羟基维生素D2 25-OH-D2 (ng/mL) | 11.13 ± 1.51 | 10.74 ± 1.97 | 0.957 | 5 | 0.596 |
维生素E VE (µg/mL) | 8.98 ± 1.03* | 12.24 ± 1.16* | 4.012 | 6 | 0.040 |
维生素K1 VK1 (ng/mL) | 0.81 ± 0.20* | 3.65 ± 0.30* | 12.556 | 6 | 0.012 |
维生素B1 VB1 (ng/mL) | 3.08 ± 0.31 | 3.55 ± 0.29 | 0.928 | 6 | 0.596 |
维生素B2 VB2 (ng/mL) | 26.57 ± 1.76* | 16.47 ± 0.60* | -5.561 | 6 | 0.012 |
烟酰胺Nicotinamide (ng/mL) | 21.92 ± 2.09 | 23.32 ± 2.93 | 0.390 | 6 | 0.859 |
维生素B5 VB5 (ng/mL) | 13.65 ± 1.43* | 21.64 ± 0.85* | 3.695 | 6 | 0.046 |
磷酸吡哆醛 Phosphopyridoxal (ng/mL) | 270.00 ± 23.82 | 260.71 ± 17.89 | -0.260 | 6 | 0.899 |
维生素B7 VB7 (ng/mL) | 0.14 ± 0.01* | 0.46 ± 0.21* | -2.371 | 6 | 0.046 |
维生素B9 VB9 (ng/mL) | 48.01 ± 5.29* | 77.70 ± 4.57* | 3.551 | 6 | 0.046 |
维生素B12 VB12 (ng/mL) | 92.62 ± 11.40* | 203.82 ± 31.48* | 3.205 | 6 | 0.046 |
钙 Ca (mmol/L) | 2.14 ± 0.05 | 2.03 ± 0.06 | -2.012 | 6 | 0.209 |
镁 Mg (mmol/L) | 0.94 ± 0.03 | 0.85 ± 0.04 | -1.657 | 6 | 0.312 |
铁 Fe (mmol/L) | 0.03 ± 0.004 | 0.03 ± 0.007 | 1.082 | 6 | 0.568 |
铜 Cu (µmol/L) | 13.92 ± 1.50 | 13.43 ± 1.32 | -0.219 | 6 | 0.899 |
锌 Zn (µmol/L) | 17.94 ± 0.96 | 18.63 ± 1.03 | 0.432 | 6 | 0.859 |
铅 Pb (μg/L) | 1.38 ± 0.36 | 0.93 ± 0.09 | -1.198 | 6 | 0.529 |
铬 Cr (μg/L) | 1.97 ± 0.08* | 1.43 ± 0.14* | -3.400 | 6 | 0.046 |
硒 Se (μg/L) | 137.11 ± 7.28* | 113.15 ± 6.92* | -4.769 | 6 | 0.023 |
钼 Mo (μg/L) | 107.14 ± 4.94 | 101.39 ± 6.70 | -0.697 | 6 | 0.726 |
锰 Mn (μg/L) | 2.10 ± 0.15 | 2.22 ± 0.20 | 0.655 | 6 | 0.726 |
Table 6 Serum levels of vitamins and minerals of giant pandas during different feeding stages
维生素和矿物元素 Vitamin and mineral | 竹叶采食期 Bamboo leaf stage (n = 7) | 竹笋采食期 Bamboo shoot stage (n = 7) | t | df | P (FDR) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
维生素A VA (ng/mL) | 453.71 ± 54.04 | 467.71 ± 52.91 | 0.183 | 6 | 0.899 |
25-羟基维生素D3 25-OH-D3 (ng/mL) | 2.26 ± 0.95 | 2.31 ± 1.06 | 0.114 | 6 | 0.913 |
25-羟基维生素D2 25-OH-D2 (ng/mL) | 11.13 ± 1.51 | 10.74 ± 1.97 | 0.957 | 5 | 0.596 |
维生素E VE (µg/mL) | 8.98 ± 1.03* | 12.24 ± 1.16* | 4.012 | 6 | 0.040 |
维生素K1 VK1 (ng/mL) | 0.81 ± 0.20* | 3.65 ± 0.30* | 12.556 | 6 | 0.012 |
维生素B1 VB1 (ng/mL) | 3.08 ± 0.31 | 3.55 ± 0.29 | 0.928 | 6 | 0.596 |
维生素B2 VB2 (ng/mL) | 26.57 ± 1.76* | 16.47 ± 0.60* | -5.561 | 6 | 0.012 |
烟酰胺Nicotinamide (ng/mL) | 21.92 ± 2.09 | 23.32 ± 2.93 | 0.390 | 6 | 0.859 |
维生素B5 VB5 (ng/mL) | 13.65 ± 1.43* | 21.64 ± 0.85* | 3.695 | 6 | 0.046 |
磷酸吡哆醛 Phosphopyridoxal (ng/mL) | 270.00 ± 23.82 | 260.71 ± 17.89 | -0.260 | 6 | 0.899 |
维生素B7 VB7 (ng/mL) | 0.14 ± 0.01* | 0.46 ± 0.21* | -2.371 | 6 | 0.046 |
维生素B9 VB9 (ng/mL) | 48.01 ± 5.29* | 77.70 ± 4.57* | 3.551 | 6 | 0.046 |
维生素B12 VB12 (ng/mL) | 92.62 ± 11.40* | 203.82 ± 31.48* | 3.205 | 6 | 0.046 |
钙 Ca (mmol/L) | 2.14 ± 0.05 | 2.03 ± 0.06 | -2.012 | 6 | 0.209 |
镁 Mg (mmol/L) | 0.94 ± 0.03 | 0.85 ± 0.04 | -1.657 | 6 | 0.312 |
铁 Fe (mmol/L) | 0.03 ± 0.004 | 0.03 ± 0.007 | 1.082 | 6 | 0.568 |
铜 Cu (µmol/L) | 13.92 ± 1.50 | 13.43 ± 1.32 | -0.219 | 6 | 0.899 |
锌 Zn (µmol/L) | 17.94 ± 0.96 | 18.63 ± 1.03 | 0.432 | 6 | 0.859 |
铅 Pb (μg/L) | 1.38 ± 0.36 | 0.93 ± 0.09 | -1.198 | 6 | 0.529 |
铬 Cr (μg/L) | 1.97 ± 0.08* | 1.43 ± 0.14* | -3.400 | 6 | 0.046 |
硒 Se (μg/L) | 137.11 ± 7.28* | 113.15 ± 6.92* | -4.769 | 6 | 0.023 |
钼 Mo (μg/L) | 107.14 ± 4.94 | 101.39 ± 6.70 | -0.697 | 6 | 0.726 |
锰 Mn (μg/L) | 2.10 ± 0.15 | 2.22 ± 0.20 | 0.655 | 6 | 0.726 |
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