ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 237-247.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150737
• ORIGINAL PAPERS • Next Articles
Liwen HE1, Xiaotong YANG2, Jirong TENG1, Junliang WANG1, Sheng LI3, Lingyun XIAO4, Jian HUANG5()
Received:
2022-09-24
Accepted:
2022-12-23
Online:
2023-05-31
Published:
2023-05-18
Contact:
Jian HUANG
何礼文1, 杨晓彤2, 滕继荣1, 王钧亮1, 李晟3, 肖凌云4, 黄建5()
通讯作者:
黄建
作者简介:
何礼文 (1976- ),男,高级工程师,主要从事自然保护区野生动物监测;CLC Number:
Liwen HE, Xiaotong YANG, Jirong TENG, Junliang WANG, Sheng LI, Lingyun XIAO, Jian HUANG. Habitat prediction of Asiatic golden cat (Catopuma temminckii) in Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve, Gansu Province[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 43(3): 237-247.
何礼文, 杨晓彤, 滕继荣, 王钧亮, 李晟, 肖凌云, 黄建. 甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区金猫栖息地预测[J]. 兽类学报, 2023, 43(3): 237-247.
Fig.1 Location of the Gansu Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve. BMH: Baimahe Station;DBH: Danbaohe Station; LJP: Liujiaping Station; RSH: Rangshuihe Station; BK: Bikou Station; HTH: Hongtuhe Station. Nature reserves, WJ: Wujiao Nature Reserve; YH: Yuhe Nature Reserve; TJH: Tangjiahe Nature Reserve; DYG: Dongyanggou Nature Reserve; LGH: Laohegou Nature Reserve
环境变量 Variables | 代码 Code | 变量类型 Data type | 范围/类型Range/Content | 数据来源 Data source |
---|---|---|---|---|
海拔 Altitude (m) | altitude_r | 连续 Continuous | -46 ~ 4 107 | DEM等高线图层 (源自SRTM: Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)(空间分辨率10 m) |
坡向 Aspect | aspect_reclassification5_r | 分类 Categorical | 阴坡(2)/半阴坡(3)/阳坡(4)/半阳坡(5)/平坡(1) Shady (2)/Half shady (3)/Sunny (4)/Half sunny (5)/Flat aspect (1) | DEM等高线图层,利用ArcGIS 10.6 (ESRI Inc., USA)工具中的3D Analyst Tools-Raster Surface-Aspect和Slope工具进行计算 |
坡度 Slope (°) | slope_r | 连续 Continuous | 0 ~ 86.61 | |
同上 The same above | ||||
距河流距离 Distance to river (km) | dis_river_r | 连续 Continuous | 0 ~ 15.3 | 距河流距离通过欧式距离计算每个栅格中心点到河流的最近距离 |
土地利用类型 Land use type | landuse_reclassification_r | 分类 Categorical | 见 | 2015年全球30 m精细地表覆盖产品(Zhang et al., 2019) |
距公路距离 Distance to road (km) | dist_road_r | 连续 Continuous | 0 ~ 22.44 | 运用白水江和青川平武区域公路分布图计算得到 |
距居民点距离 Distance to residents (km) | dis_residents_r | 连续 Continuous | 0 ~ 31.62 | 运用白水江自然保护区调查的居民点,与保护区交接的南部青川平武区域居民点分布图计算得到 |
Table 1 Environmental variables used to construct the distribution models of Asiatic golden cat in Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve
环境变量 Variables | 代码 Code | 变量类型 Data type | 范围/类型Range/Content | 数据来源 Data source |
---|---|---|---|---|
海拔 Altitude (m) | altitude_r | 连续 Continuous | -46 ~ 4 107 | DEM等高线图层 (源自SRTM: Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)(空间分辨率10 m) |
坡向 Aspect | aspect_reclassification5_r | 分类 Categorical | 阴坡(2)/半阴坡(3)/阳坡(4)/半阳坡(5)/平坡(1) Shady (2)/Half shady (3)/Sunny (4)/Half sunny (5)/Flat aspect (1) | DEM等高线图层,利用ArcGIS 10.6 (ESRI Inc., USA)工具中的3D Analyst Tools-Raster Surface-Aspect和Slope工具进行计算 |
坡度 Slope (°) | slope_r | 连续 Continuous | 0 ~ 86.61 | |
同上 The same above | ||||
距河流距离 Distance to river (km) | dis_river_r | 连续 Continuous | 0 ~ 15.3 | 距河流距离通过欧式距离计算每个栅格中心点到河流的最近距离 |
土地利用类型 Land use type | landuse_reclassification_r | 分类 Categorical | 见 | 2015年全球30 m精细地表覆盖产品(Zhang et al., 2019) |
距公路距离 Distance to road (km) | dist_road_r | 连续 Continuous | 0 ~ 22.44 | 运用白水江和青川平武区域公路分布图计算得到 |
距居民点距离 Distance to residents (km) | dis_residents_r | 连续 Continuous | 0 ~ 31.62 | 运用白水江自然保护区调查的居民点,与保护区交接的南部青川平武区域居民点分布图计算得到 |
类别序号ID | 类型 Type | 合并后代码Code |
---|---|---|
10 | 旱作农田 Rainfed cropland | 1 |
11 | 草本覆盖 Herbaceous cover | 2 |
20 | 灌溉农田 Irrigated cropland | 3 |
50 | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broadleaved forest | 4 |
60 | 落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broadleaved forest | 5 |
61 | 开放落叶阔叶林 Open deciduous broadleaved forest (0.15 < fc < 0.4) | 5 |
62 | 封闭落叶阔叶林 Closed deciduous broadleaved forest (fc > 0.4) | 5 |
70 | 常绿针叶林 Evergreen needle-leaved forest | 6 |
121 | 常绿灌木地 Evergreen shrubland | 7 |
122 | 落叶灌木地 Deciduous shrubland | 7 |
130 | 草地 Grassland | 2 |
150 | 稀疏植被 Sparse vegetation | 8 |
180 | 湿地 Wetlands | 9 |
190 | 不渗透地 (如城市等人类用地) Impervious | 10 |
200 | 裸地 Bare areas | 11 |
210 | 水体 Water body | 12 |
220 | 永久性积雪 Permanent ice and snow | 13 |
Table 2 Land use type
类别序号ID | 类型 Type | 合并后代码Code |
---|---|---|
10 | 旱作农田 Rainfed cropland | 1 |
11 | 草本覆盖 Herbaceous cover | 2 |
20 | 灌溉农田 Irrigated cropland | 3 |
50 | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broadleaved forest | 4 |
60 | 落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broadleaved forest | 5 |
61 | 开放落叶阔叶林 Open deciduous broadleaved forest (0.15 < fc < 0.4) | 5 |
62 | 封闭落叶阔叶林 Closed deciduous broadleaved forest (fc > 0.4) | 5 |
70 | 常绿针叶林 Evergreen needle-leaved forest | 6 |
121 | 常绿灌木地 Evergreen shrubland | 7 |
122 | 落叶灌木地 Deciduous shrubland | 7 |
130 | 草地 Grassland | 2 |
150 | 稀疏植被 Sparse vegetation | 8 |
180 | 湿地 Wetlands | 9 |
190 | 不渗透地 (如城市等人类用地) Impervious | 10 |
200 | 裸地 Bare areas | 11 |
210 | 水体 Water body | 12 |
220 | 永久性积雪 Permanent ice and snow | 13 |
Fig. 2 Camera-trapping survey points and Asiatic golden cat distribution points from 2016 to 2019 (a); Prediction results of distribution range of Asiatic golden cat (b); Distribution of Asiatic golden cat suitable patches in Baishuijiang Nature Reserve (c). BMH: Baimahe Station; DB: Danbao Station; LJP: Liujiaping Station; RSH: Rangshuihe Station; BK: Bikou Station; HTH: Hongtuhe Station
适宜度 Suitability | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
分区Subareas | 适宜栖息地 ( > 0.217 7) Suitable habitat | 次适宜栖息地 (0.052 3 ~ 0.217 7) Suboptimum habitat | 不适宜栖息地 (< 0.052 3) Unsuitable habitat | 合计 Total |
功能分区 Functional subareas | ||||
实验区 Experimental zone | 127.22 | 179.15 | 356.71 | 665.3 |
缓冲区 Buffer zone | 157.74 | 87.15 | 33.62 | 278.6 |
核心区 Core zone | 759.78 | 133.98 | 23.33 | 918.5 |
保护站分区 Administrative subareas | ||||
白马河 Baimahe Station | 147.66 | 38.25 | 11.75 | 198.28 |
丹堡 Danbao Station | 294.73 | 98.76 | 40.57 | 435.01 |
刘家坪 Liujiaping Station | 238.20 | 47.37 | 58.27 | 344.35 |
让水河 Rangshuihe Station | 147.94 | 84.46 | 140.34 | 373.49 |
碧口 Bikou Station | 100.41 | 95.01 | 150.61 | 347.02 |
红土河Hongtuhe Station | 115.53 | 36.34 | 12.10 | 164.40 |
合计 Total | 1 045.90 | 401.05 | 414.90 | 1 863 |
Table 3 Different suitability areas of Asiatic golden cat in the functional and administrative subareas of Baishuijiang Nature Reserve
适宜度 Suitability | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
分区Subareas | 适宜栖息地 ( > 0.217 7) Suitable habitat | 次适宜栖息地 (0.052 3 ~ 0.217 7) Suboptimum habitat | 不适宜栖息地 (< 0.052 3) Unsuitable habitat | 合计 Total |
功能分区 Functional subareas | ||||
实验区 Experimental zone | 127.22 | 179.15 | 356.71 | 665.3 |
缓冲区 Buffer zone | 157.74 | 87.15 | 33.62 | 278.6 |
核心区 Core zone | 759.78 | 133.98 | 23.33 | 918.5 |
保护站分区 Administrative subareas | ||||
白马河 Baimahe Station | 147.66 | 38.25 | 11.75 | 198.28 |
丹堡 Danbao Station | 294.73 | 98.76 | 40.57 | 435.01 |
刘家坪 Liujiaping Station | 238.20 | 47.37 | 58.27 | 344.35 |
让水河 Rangshuihe Station | 147.94 | 84.46 | 140.34 | 373.49 |
碧口 Bikou Station | 100.41 | 95.01 | 150.61 | 347.02 |
红土河Hongtuhe Station | 115.53 | 36.34 | 12.10 | 164.40 |
合计 Total | 1 045.90 | 401.05 | 414.90 | 1 863 |
Fig. 5 Response curves of environment factors on model prediction. Red: the mean response curves of 10 replicate MaxEnt runs; For continuous variable, blue: the mean ± standard deviation; For discrete variable, blue: + standard deviation, green: - standard deviation.Please refer to table 1 & 2 for code definition of Categorical variable. Aspect, 1: Flat aspect; 2: Shady; 3: Half shady; 4: Sunny; 5: Half sunny. Land use type, 1: Rainfed cropland; 2: Herbaceous cover; 3: Irrigated cropland (Grassland); 4: Evergreen broadleaved forest; 5: Deciduous broadleaved forest; 6: Evergreen needle-leaved forest; 7: Shrubland; 8: Sparse vegetation; 9: Wetlands; 10: Impervious; 11: Bare areas; 12: Water body; 13: Permanent ice and snow
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