Spatiotemporal variation of composition and diversity of small mammals in Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport

doi:10.16829/j.slxb.150826

Abstract

Abstract: Bird strikes are a serious threat to the safe operation of the global aviation industry, and many birds feed on small mammals. Therefore, understanding the species composition, density, distribution and population dynamics of small mammals inside and outside of airports is of great significance for airport bird control and flight safety. To understand the characteristics and spatiotemporal variation of the species, quantity, and diversity of small mammals in the runway area and peripheral areas of Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, four small mammal surveys were carried out in Shenzhen Airport from November 2021 to July 2022. A total of 152 small mammals from 6 species, 4 genera, 2 families, and 2 orders were captured by 1 343 effective clips. Rattus losea (37. 50%) and Mus caroli (36. 84%) were the dominant species. The capture rate of the four surveys was 11. 66% ± 2. 42%, and the seasonal variation of the capture rate was not significant. The total capture rate and rodent capture rate in the airport were significantly lower than those outside the airport. Species richness index and Shannon-Wiener index were the highest in November, while Pielou index was the lowest. Species richness index and Shannon-Wiener index inside the airport were slightly lower than outside the airport, while Pielou index was higher than outside the airport. The results indicate that small mammals should be controlled both inside and outside the airport to reduce the attraction of birds such as birds of prey, thereby reducing the risk of bird strikes at the airport.

Key words: Small mammals, Diversity, Spatiotemporal variation, Shenzhen Airport, Bird strikes

关键词: 小型兽类, 多样性, 时空变化, 深圳机场, 鸟击

CLC Number:

Q958.1

YUAN Daohuan, CHENG Shoujie, YUAN Qianmin, JI Yu, QIN Jiao, LIANG Yitian, LIU Quansheng. Spatiotemporal variation of composition and diversity of small mammals in Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2024, 44(2): 252-258.

袁道欢, 程寿杰, 袁倩敏, 纪羽, 秦姣, 梁易天, 刘全生. 深圳机场小型兽类组成、多样性及时空变化[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(2): 252-258.

References

Blackwell B F, Seamans T W, Schmidt P M, De Vault T L, Belant J L, Whittingham M J, Martin J A, Fernandez-Juricic E, Sanchez J A. 2013. A framework for managing airport grasslands and birds amidst conflicting priorities. Ibis, 155 (1):199-203.
Chen C, Chen C, Gan X, Gao W F. 2016. Surveillance on the rats at Shenzhen airport, 2008-2015. Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine, 39 (2):105-107. (in Chinese)
Chen Y M, Kang D M, Yan P, Yang S L, Bai X W, Zhou S, Wang H F, Zheng N, Du G Y, Chen K L. 2022. An analysis of surveillance results for small rodents in natural plague foci of Hebei province,China, 1990-2020. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 33 (1):89-93. (in Chinese)
Cleary E C, Dolbeer R A, Wright S E. 2005. Wildlife strikes to civil ian aircraft in the United States, 1990-2004. Federal Aviation Ad ministration, Wildlife Aircraft Strike Database Serial Report Number 11. Washington, D C, USA.
Devault T L, Belant J L, Blackwell B F, Seamans T W. 2011. Interspe cific variation in wildlife hazards to aircraft:Implications for air port wildlife management. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 35 (4):394-402.
Edge W D, Wolff J O, Carey R L. 1995. Density-dependent re sponses of gray-tailed voles to mowing. Journal of Wildlife Management 59 (2):245-251.
Fu Y F, Yan Q L, Pan D G, Xiao S, Lu M, Lin C X, Zhou J H. 2005.Investigation on rodent population in Guangzhou New Baiyun In ternational Airport. Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine, 28 (2):95-97. (in Chinese)
Ge T, Ji Z, Yuan S, Tang L, Liu Y F. 2010. Surveillance of disease vectors in Heilongjiang Province from 2006 to 2008. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 21 (2):143-145. (in Chinese)
Hauptfleisch M L, Avenant N L. 2015. Integrating small mammal community variables into aircraft-wildlife collision management plans at Namibian airports. Integrative Zoology, 10 (6):515-530.
Hu Y Y, Xing P, Yang F, Feng G, Yang G S, Zhang Z W. 2020. A bird strike risk assessment model and its application at Ordos Airport, China. Scientific Reports, 10 (1):19627.
Jiang J G. 1996. Investigation of rodent population and density at Shenzhen Airport. Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine, 19 (3):154-155. (in Chinese)
Liu Y T, Liu Y H, Yuan D H, Wang Y J, Qin J, Wang J, Chen H H, Wang Y Y, Chen Z X, Nie H Y, Liu Q S. 2022. Species composi tion and distribution of rodents in Danxia Mountain National Nature Reserve, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, China. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 33 (1):94-99. (in Chinese)
Metz I C, Ellerbroek J, Mühlhausen T, Kügler D, Hoekstra J M. 2020.The bird strike challenge. Aerospace, 7:1-24.
Moorman C E, Plush C J, Orr D B, Reberg-Horton T, Gardner B. 2013. Small mammal use of field borders planted as beneficial in sect habitat. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 37 (1):209-215.
Seamans T W, Barras S C, Bernhardt G E, Blackwell B F, Cepek J D. 2007. Comparison of 2 vegetation-height management practices for wildlife control at airports. Human-Wildlife Conflicts, 1:97-105.
Smith A T, Xie Y, Wang S. 2009. A Guide to the Mammals of China.Hunan Education Press. (in Chinese)
Song T. 2015. Preliminary study on bird community structure and bird strike control measures at Chizhou Jiuhuashan Airport. Master thesis. Hefei:Anhui University, 1-54. (in Chinese)
Sun R Y. 2001. Principles of Animal Ecology. 3rd ed. Beijing Normal University Press. (in Chinese)
Teng X D, Xu J F, Chen X G, Ding J, Hou W, Jin Y. 2021. Survey of rodents and mosquitoes at Linyi Airport. Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine, 44 (5):332-334. (in Chinese)
Wei F W, Yang Q S, Wu Y, Jiang X L, Liu S Y, Li B G, Yang G, Li M, Zhou J, Li S, Hu Y B, Ge D Y, Li S, Yu W H, Chen B Y, Zhang Z J, Zhou C Q, Wu S B, Zhang L, Chen Z Z, Chen S D, Deng H Q, Jiang T L, Zhang L B, Shi H Y, Lu X L, Li Q, Liu Z, Cui Y Q, Li Y C. 2021. Catalogue of mammals in China (2021). Acta Theriologica Sinica, 41 (5):487-501. (in Chinese)
Witmer G W. 2011. Rodent population management at Kansas City International Airport. Human Wildlife Interactions, 5 (2):269-275.
Ye C Y, Yang S M, Zhang D Q, Jiang H J, Cai C Y. 2016. Background investigation on rodents at Jinjiang Airport. Port health control, 21 (6):39-41. (in Chinese)
Yuan D H, Fu Q L, Liu Y H, Chen F L, Shao Z M, Liang C B, Zhou J Y, Qin J, Liu Y T, Yang M, Liu Q S. 2023. Spatiotemporal variation of composition and diversity of small mammals in Chancheng District, Foshan City. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 58(2):1-9. (in Chinese)
Yuan J W, Xiong F. 2020. Soil and water loss prediction and soil con servation design of Shenzhen Airport Three Runway expansion project. Shaanxi Water Resources, 239 (12):139-141. (in Chinese)
Yuan S, Miao K, Qian R, Zhao Y, Hu D, Hu C, Chang Q. 2023. The role of landscape in shaping bird community and implications for landscape management at Nanjing Lukou International Airport.Ecology and Evolution, 13 (1):e9646.
Zhang L B, Guo Q, Liu Q, Liu Q S, Hu K J, Su Q Q, Chen Y, Peng X W, Wang Y Y, Wu Y, Zhang P. 2017. Species resources and factors affecting mammals in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 37 (3):256-265. (in Chinese)
Zheng Z M, Jiang Z K, Chen A G. 2008. Rodents Zoology. Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press. (in Chinese) Smith A T, 解焱. 2009. 中国兽类野外手册. 长沙:湖南教育出版社.
叶超翼, 杨树铭, 张冬泉, 蒋惠坚, 蔡超颖. 2016. 泉州晋江国际机场口岸鼠类本底调查. 口岸卫生控制, 21 (6):39-41.
刘郁桐, 刘雨杭, 袁道欢, 王宇杰, 秦姣, 王健, 陈鸿辉, 王英永, 陈再雄, 聂海燕, 刘全生. 2022. 广东韶关丹霞山国家级自然保护区内鼠种构成及分布调查分析. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 33(1):94-99.
孙儒泳. 2001. 动物生态学原理. 3 版. 北京:北京师范大学出版社.
宋涛. 2015. 池州九华山机场鸟类群落结构及鸟击防治措施初步研究. 合肥:安徽大学硕士学位论文.
张礼标, 郭强, 刘奇, 刘全生, 胡凯津, 苏欠欠, 陈毅, 彭兴文, 王英永, 吴毅, 张鹏. 2017. 深圳兽类物种资源调查及其影响因素分析. 兽类学报, 37 (3):256-265.
陈永明, 康东梅, 闫萍, 杨顺林, 白雪薇, 周松, 王海峰, 郑楠, 杜国义,陈凯乐. 2022. 河北省鼠疫自然疫源地 1990-2020 年小型鼠监测结果分析. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 33 (1):89-93.
陈超, 陈诚, 甘鑫, 高伟锋. 2016. 2008-2015 年度深圳机场口岸鼠类监测. 中国国境卫生检疫杂志, 39 (2):105-107.
郑智民, 姜志宽, 陈安国. 2008. 啮齿动物学. 上海交通大学出版社.
姜吉国. 1996. 深圳机场鼠类种群及密度调查. 中国国境卫生检疫杂志, 19 (3):154-155.
袁道欢, 傅秋龙, 刘雨杭, 陈凤灵, 邵昭明, 梁超斌, 周静雅, 秦姣, 刘郁桐, 杨明, 刘全生. 2023. 佛山市禅城区小型兽类组成及多样性的时空变化. 动物学杂志, 58 (2):218-226.
袁瑾雯, 熊峰. 2020. 深圳机场三跑道扩建工程水土流失预测及水土保持设计. 陕西水利, 239 (12):139-141.
符玉飞, 闫清丽, 潘德观, 肖舒, 陆敏, 林长欣, 周剑华. 2005. 广州新白云国际机场鼠形动物种群状况调查. 中国国境卫生检疫杂志, 28 (2):95-97.
葛涛, 纪卓, 袁爽, 唐磊, 刘懿蕃. 2010. 2006-2008 年黑龙江省病媒生物监测点监测结果分析. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 21(2):143-145.
滕新栋, 徐久飞, 陈晓光, 丁杰, 侯伟, 金燕. 2021. 临沂机场鼠和蚊类调查. 中国国境卫生检疫杂志, 44 (5):332-334.
魏辅文, 杨奇森, 吴毅, 蒋学龙, 刘少英, 李保国, 杨光, 李明, 周江, 李松, 胡义波, 葛德燕,李晟, 余文华, 陈炳耀, 张泽钧, 周材权, 吴诗宝, 张立, 陈中正, 陈顺德, 邓怀庆, 江廷磊, 张礼标, 石红艳, 卢学理, 李权, 刘铸, 崔雅倩, 李玉春. 2021. 中国兽类名录 (2021版). 兽类学报, 41 (5):487-501.

[1]	ZHENG Kaidan, WANG Qiaoyun, FAN Pengfei, HAN Xuesong, XIAO Mei, SHEN Limin, DONG Zhengyi, ZHANG Lu. Individual identification and genetic diversity of Eurasian otters based on microsatellite markers [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2024, 44(2): 146-158.
[2]	Saiqinggaowa, WANG Zihan, LI Quanbang, WANG Dong, LIAN Xinming. Parentage testing and genetic diversity of Tibetan antelope individuals in or among mating groups [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2024, 44(2): 159-170.
[3]	ZHANG Rumei, ZHANG Qing, YANG Xiao, ZHANG Farui, ZHAO Ding, PANG Dehong, YANG Kong, GUAN Tianpei. Spatial and temporal distribution patterns of mammal diversity in alpine ecosystems: a case study in Xuebaoding area of Giant Panda National Park [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 43(5): 533-543.
[4]	PING Xiaoge, ZHU Jiang, WEI Fuwen. From Egypt to Kunming-Montreal—The shift of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 43(4): 357-363.
[5]	Ling LIU, Aigang XIAO, Tiejian ZHAO, Xiaomei FENG, Suxia SHEN, Xianwang LU, Hongwu GUAN, Dapeng ZHAO. Behavioral ethogram and posture‒act‒environment coding system of wild Leopard cats (Prionailurus bengalensis) based on infrared camera technology [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 43(3): 270-279.
[6]	Xiangdong RUAN, Yixin CHEN, Boyu WANG, Xiao YANG, Chunlin LIAO, Yang YU, Cheng GUO. Diversity and activity rhythm of mammals and birds in the Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan inferred through camera traps [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 43(3): 342-351.
[7]	Tongzuo ZHANG, Feng JIANG, Jingjie ZHANG, Zhenyuan CAI, Hongmei GAO, Haifeng GU, Pengfei SONG. A review of wildlife conservation and management strategies of Sanjiangyuan National Park [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 43(2): 193-205.
[8]	Bo XIE, Xiuping NONG, Guoli HUANG, Rong HUANG, Wei YAO, Jianzhong LIN, Qihai ZHOU. Preliminary survey of mammals and birds diversity by using camera traps in the Guangxi Encheng National Nature Reserve [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 43(2): 215-223.
[9]	Feng JIANG, Pengfei SONG, Jingjie ZHANG, Hongmei GAO, Haijing WANG, Zhenyuan CAI, Daoxin LIU, Tongzuo ZHANG. Comparative analysis of gut microbial composition and functions of forest musk deer in different breeding centres [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 43(2): 129-140.
[10]	Qinghao ZHANG, Song YAO, Kai XU, Tong LIU, Wenhong XIAO, Bingyong BAI, Xiaoqun HUANG, Zhishu XIAO. Bird and mammal diversity inventory by camera trapping in the Neixiang Baotianman National Nature Reserve, Henan Province [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 43(2): 206-214.
[11]	TIAN Xinmin, ZHANG Minghai. Genetic diversity of wapiti in northeast China based on fecal DNA [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 43(1): 41-49.
[12]	Ruotong CHENG, Yibo CHEN, Xiangqiong MENG, Jiarui CHEN, Qing WEI. Genetic diversity of male specific region of Y chromosome in Tibetan antelope [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 42(5): 609-614.
[13]	Xinmin TIAN, Mingdong LIAN, Yaqi SONG, Xiaohui LIU, Mengping YANG, Hong CHEN. Genetic diversity and demographic history of Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) population in northern Zhangguangcai Mountains, Heilongjiang, China [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 42(4): 398-409.
[14]	Shigang GU, Yanhui ZHAI, Chao XU, Dawei YU, Zhiqiang HAN, Quanmin ZHAO, Xiangpeng DAI. Research progress of interspecies somatic cell nuclear transfer in wild animals [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 42(4): 442-450.
[15]	WANG Donghui, LIU Yuliang, SHEN Fujun, CAI Zhigang, AN Junhui, HOU Rong. The effect of frozen semen of captive giant pandas on their population genetic diversity [J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 42(3): 261-269.