兽类学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 571-580.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150517
魏辅文, 马天笑, 胡义波
收稿日期:
2020-12-15
修回日期:
2021-04-26
出版日期:
2021-09-30
发布日期:
2021-09-14
通讯作者:
魏辅文,E-mailweifw@ioz.ac.cn
作者简介:
魏辅文(1964-),男,博士,研究员,中国科学院院士,主要从事保护生物学研究.
基金资助:
WEI Fuwen, MA Tianxiao, HU Yibo
Received:
2020-12-15
Revised:
2021-04-26
Online:
2021-09-30
Published:
2021-09-14
摘要: 我国是全球生物多样性大国,拥有包括大熊猫、金丝猴、华南虎、麋鹿、白鱀豚等特有物种和旗舰物种在内的丰富兽类资源。近几十年来,土地利用模式转变、盗猎、环境污染、气候变化等因素使许多兽类物种面临生存威胁,导致物种遗传多样性丧失。而遗传多样性是生物多样性的基本组成部分,决定了物种和种群能否长期生存。保护遗传学作为保护生物学的一大分支学科,旨在通过遗传学分析探明种群遗传变异和物种濒危的遗传学机制。近40年来,随着研究手段和技术的不断发展,我国兽类保护遗传学在遗传多样性和近交水平评估、景观遗传学、生态遗传学和圈养种群遗传管理等方面都取得了重要成果。然而,未来人类社会发展可能为濒危兽类带来的威胁依然存在,高通量测序等新技术的进一步发展则能够帮助我们更加深入地了解濒危物种和种群遗传适应与濒危机制,从而实现对濒危兽类的有效管理与保护。
中图分类号:
魏辅文, 马天笑, 胡义波. 中国濒危兽类保护遗传学研究进展与展望[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(5): 571-580.
WEI Fuwen, MA Tianxiao, HU Yibo. Research advances and perspectives of conservation genetics of threatened mammals in China[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2021, 41(5): 571-580.
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